Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory device includes multi-level cells. A sensing method of the nonvolatile memory device includes: precharging a bit line and a sense-out node during a first precharge interval; identifying a first state of a selected memory cell, by developing the sense-out node during a first develop time and sensing a first voltage level of the sense-out node; precharging the sense-out node to a second sense-out precharge voltage; and identifying the first state of the selected memory cell from a second state adjacent thereto, by developing the sense-out node during a second develop time different from the first develop time and sensing a second voltage level of the sense-out node.
Abstract:
A variable voltage generation circuit includes a first amplification circuit and a second amplification circuit. The first amplification circuit generates a first output voltage based on a reference voltage, a first feedback voltage, a temperature-varied voltage and a temperature-fixed voltage such that the first output voltage is varied in a first voltage range according to a variation of the operational temperature. The first amplification circuit generates the first feedback voltage based on the first output voltage. The second amplification circuit generates a second output voltage based on the first feedback voltage, a second feedback voltage, the temperature-varied voltage and the temperature-fixed voltage such that the second output voltage is varied in a second voltage range wider than the first voltage range according to the variation of the operational temperature. The second amplification circuit generates the second feedback voltage based on the second output voltage.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a substrate, a first cell string, second cell string, and third cell string, each connected to a first bit line and formed in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, a first upper ground selection line connected to the first cell string, a second upper ground selection line separated from the first upper ground selection line and connected to the second and third cell strings, a first lower ground selection line connected to the first and second cell strings, and a second lower ground selection line separated from the first lower ground selection line and connected to the third cell string.