Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling inter-PLMN handover based on CSG lists of equivalent PLMNs is provided. A method for receiving subscriber information of a terminal at a Mobility Management Entity (MME) includes transmitting an update location request message for the terminal to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), and receiving an update location acknowledgement message with the subscriber information of the terminal from the HSS, wherein the update location request message comprises a list of equivalent Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) among which the MME supports inter-PLMN handover of the terminal. The method and apparatus for controlling inter-plan handover to a CSG cell according to the present invention is characterized in that a control apparatus of a core network acquires the allowed CSG lists for determining a User Equipments (UEs) capability of access to a CSG cell and determines whether to permit inter-PLMN handover based on the allowed CSG lists.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of bit line structures including bit lines extending in parallel in a first lateral direction on a substrate, and a plurality of buried contacts and a plurality of landing pads. The plurality of buried contacts fill lower portions of spaces between the plurality of bit line structures on the substrate, and the plurality of landing pads fill upper portions of the spaces between the plurality of bit line structures and extend on the plurality of bit line structures. The plurality of landing pads have a hexagonal array structure, and central points of respective top surfaces of a first landing pad, a second landing pad, and a third landing pad, which are adjacent to each other from among the plurality of landing pads, are connected by a scalene triangle.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of bit line structures including bit lines extending in parallel in a first lateral direction on a substrate, and a plurality of buried contacts and a plurality of landing pads. The plurality of buried contacts fill lower portions of spaces between the plurality of bit line structures on the substrate, and the plurality of landing pads fill upper portions of the spaces between the plurality of bit line structures and extend on the plurality of bit line structures. The plurality of landing pads have a hexagonal array structure, and central points of respective top surfaces of a first landing pad, a second landing pad, and a third landing pad, which are adjacent to each other from among the plurality of landing pads, are connected by a scalene triangle.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling inter-PLMN handover based on CSG lists of equivalent PLMNs is provided. A method for receiving subscriber information of a terminal at a Mobility Management Entity (MME) includes transmitting an update location request message for the terminal to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), and receiving an update location acknowledgement message with the subscriber information of the terminal from the HSS, wherein the update location request message comprises a list of equivalent Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) among which the MME supports inter-PLMN handover of the terminal. The method and apparatus for controlling inter-plan handover to a CSG cell according to the present invention is characterized in that a control apparatus of a core network acquires the allowed CSG lists for determining a User Equipments (UEs) capability of access to a CSG cell and determines whether to permit inter-PLMN handover based on the allowed CSG lists.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling inter-PLMN handover based on CSG lists of equivalent PLMNs is provided. A method for receiving subscriber information of a terminal at a Mobility Management Entity (MME) includes transmitting an update location request message for the terminal to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), and receiving an update location acknowledgement message with the subscriber information of the terminal from the HSS, wherein the update location request message comprises a list of equivalent Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) among which the MME supports inter-PLMN handover of the terminal. The method and apparatus for controlling inter-plan handover to a CSG cell according to the present invention is characterized in that a control apparatus of a core network acquires the allowed CSG lists for determining a User Equipments (UEs) capability of access to a CSG cell and determines whether to permit inter-PLMN handover based on the allowed CSG lists.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a memory cell region, a peripheral region, and a dam region between the memory cell region and the peripheral region, the memory cell region having a rectangular shape according to a top view and having a plurality of active regions defined therein; a plurality of bit line structures extending on the substrate in the memory cell region to be parallel with each other in a first horizontal direction, each including a bit line; a plurality of buried contacts filling lower portions of spaces among the plurality of bit line structures on the substrate; a plurality of landing pads on the plurality of buried contacts; and a dam structure including a first dam structure and a second dam structure in the dam region and being at the same level as the plurality of landing pads.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a memory cell region, a peripheral region, and a dam region between the memory cell region and the peripheral region, the memory cell region having a rectangular shape according to a top view and having a plurality of active regions defined therein; a plurality of bit line structures extending on the substrate in the memory cell region to be parallel with each other in a first horizontal direction, each including a bit line; a plurality of buried contacts filling lower portions of spaces among the plurality of bit line structures on the substrate; a plurality of landing pads on the plurality of buried contacts; and a dam structure including a first dam structure and a second dam structure in the dam region and being at the same level as the plurality of landing pads.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for releasing an Internet Protocol (IP) address by a Packet Data Network (PDN) GateWay (PGW) in a mobile communication system. The PGW allocates, to a User Equipment (UE), an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address and an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address to activate a PDN connection. If the UE releases the IPv4 address: the PGW identifies whether a PDN type associated with the PDN connection is an IPv4/v6, which indicates that the UE is allocated both the IPv4 address and the IPv6 address; the PGW transmits, to a Serving GateWay (SGW), a Binding Revocation message including information indicating release of the IPv4 address with the PDN connection remaining if the PDN type is the IPv4/v6; and the PGW receives, from the SGW, a Binding Revocation acknowledge message to acknowledge release of the IPv4 address.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for releasing an Internet Protocol (IP) address by a Packet Data Network (PDN) GateWay (PGW) in a mobile communication system. The PGW allocates, to a User Equipment (UE), an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address and an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address to activate a PDN connection. If the UE releases the IPv4 address: the PGW identifies whether a PDN type associated with the PDN connection is an IPv4/v6, which indicates that the UE is allocated both the IPv4 address and the IPv6 address; the PGW transmits, to a Serving GateWay (SGW), a Binding Revocation message including information indicating release of the IPv4 address with the PDN connection remaining if the PDN type is the IPv4/v6; and the PGW receives, from the SGW, a Binding Revocation acknowledge message to acknowledge release of the IPv4 address.
Abstract:
A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel may include a first glass substrate; a second glass substrate provided in front of the first glass substrate in a first direction; and a color filter layer provided between the second glass substrate and the first glass substrate in the first direction. The color filter layer may include a plurality of color filters and a black matrix surrounding the plurality of color filters. A side edge of the black matrix may extend beyond a side edge of the first glass substrate in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction. The display apparatus may include a backlight unit and the display panel.