Organic light-emitting device and method of operating the same

    公开(公告)号:US10366653B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-30

    申请号:US15450505

    申请日:2017-03-06

    Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a magnetoresistive element including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a separation layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, an organic light-emitting element electrically connected to the magnetoresistive element, wherein the organic light-emitting element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic light-emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a magnetic field applying unit configured to apply a magnetic field to at least the magnetoresistive element, and optionally, to the organic light-emitting element, a power source configured to supply a current between the magnetoresistive element and the organic light-emitting element, and a current source configured to apply a current between both terminals of the organic light-emitting element, wherein light-emission characteristics of the organic light-emitting device are changed depending on a direction and intensity of a current passing through the magnetoresistive element due to the power source and a direction and intensity of a current passing through the organic light-emitting element due to the power source and the current source.

    SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND MEMORY SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20250013746A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18534135

    申请日:2023-12-08

    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, an error correction code (ECC) engine, an error check and scrub (ECS) circuit, a row hammer management circuit and a refresh control circuit. The ECC engine generates an error generation signal based on a result of an ECC decoding. The ECS circuit generates scrubbing addresses and outputs at least one of the scrubbing addresses as an error address based on the error generation signal. The row hammer management circuit stores an error flag with a first logic level in count cells, compares counted values with different reference number of times based on a logic level of the error flag and outputs a hammer address. The refresh control circuit receives the hammer address and performs a hammer refresh operation on one or more victim memory cell rows which are physically adjacent to the memory cell row corresponding to the hammer address.

    Apparatus and method of controlling compressor, and air conditioner including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11569773B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16922419

    申请日:2020-07-07

    Abstract: A compressor control apparatus includes a rectifier configured to rectify AC power to DC power; an inverter including a plurality of switching elements, configured to convert the DC power into a three-phase voltage according to a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal applied to the plurality of switching elements; a motor configured to receive a three-phase current based on the three-phase voltage; a current detector configured to detect a sum of a first phase current, a second phase current, and a third phase current supplied to the motor; and a controller configured to differently determine a duty ratio of the PWM signal applied to each of the plurality of switching elements, and to determine the first phase current, the second phase current, and the third phase current, respectively, based on the determined duty ratio and the sum of the currents detected from the current detector.

Patent Agency Ranking