公开(公告)号：US06625998B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US10041507

申请日：2002-01-10

申请人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

发明人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

IPC分类号： F25D1704

CPC分类号： F25D17/065 ,  F25D17/045 ,  F25D17/08 ,  F25D2317/0664 ,  F25D2317/0682 ,  F25D2400/06 ,  F25D2700/123

摘要： In a refrigerator, in order to provide a device for controlling a cooling air supply of a refrigerator which is capable of regularly maintaining a temperature distribution inside a chilling chamber in a short time by intensively discharging cooling air to a part having a relatively high temperature when a temperature of the part inside the chilling chamber rises due to lots of preserved foods, etc., a device for controlling a cooling air supply of a refrigerator includes a cooling air supply path formed at the upper portion of a mullion wall demarcating a chilling chamber and a freezing chamber and supplying cooling air ventilated by a ventilation fan to the chilling chamber, a cooling air guide path diverged from the cooling air supply path and guiding the cooling air to each part of the chilling chamber, a cooling air duct connected to the cooling air guide path and discharging the cooling air to each partition demarcated by shelves of the chilling chamber and a cooling air control means intensively discharging the cooling air to a partition at which a load has occurred of the partitions demarcated by the shelves of the chilling chamber.

摘要翻译： 在冰箱中，为了提供一种用于控制冰箱的冷却空气供应的装置，其能够通过将冷却空气集中排放到具有较高温度的部分来定期地保持冷藏室内的温度分布在短时间内， 冷藏室内的部分的温度由于许多保存的食物等而升高，用于控制冰箱的冷却空气供应的装置包括冷却空气供给路径，该冷却空气供应路径形成在界定冷冻室的竖框壁的上部 以及冷冻室，将由通风扇通风的冷却空气供给到所述冷藏室;冷却空气引导路径，其从所述冷却空气供给路径分叉并将所述冷却空气引导到所述冷藏室的各部;冷却风道， 冷却空气引导路径，并将冷却空气排出到由冷藏室的搁架划分的每个隔板和冷却空气控制器m 将冷却空气集中排放到由冷藏室的搁架划分的隔板发生负载的分隔。

公开(公告)号：US06634181B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US10033980

申请日：2002-01-03

申请人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

发明人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

IPC分类号： F25D1704

CPC分类号： F25D17/065 ,  F25D17/045 ,  F25D23/023 ,  F25D2317/0653 ,  F25D2317/0664 ,  F25D2317/067 ,  F25D2400/04 ,  F25D2400/28 ,  F25D2700/02 ,  F25D2700/123

摘要： A cooling air supply apparatus includes: a blowing fan attached at a rear wall face of a freezing chamber and forcefully circulating air cooled while passing an evaporator of a freezing cycle; a supply passage formed at a barrier partitioning the freezing chamber and a cooling chamber and supplying cooling air ventilated from the blowing fan to the cooling chamber; a rear guide passage branched from the cooling air passage and guiding cooling air backwardly of the cooling chamber; a right guide passage branched from the cooling air supply passage and guiding cooling air rightwardly of the cooling chamber; and a left guide passage branched from the cooling air supply passage, having the same diameter as that of the right guide passage and guiding cooling air leftwardly of the cooling chamber. Since a half of cooling air is guided from the supply passage to the rear guide passage and one-fourth of cooling air is respectively supplied to the right guide passage and the left guide passage, the cooling air distribution in the whole cooling chamber can be uniform. In addition, when a load occurs partially as food, or the like, is received into the freezing chamber, cooling air is concentratively discharged to the portion where the load occurs, so that a cooling operation can be quickly performed.

公开(公告)号：US06564566B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US10036381

申请日：2002-01-07

申请人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

发明人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

IPC分类号： A47F304

CPC分类号： F25D25/021 ,  F25D17/042 ,  F25D17/065 ,  F25D17/08 ,  F25D2317/0415 ,  F25D2317/061 ,  F25D2317/062 ,  F25D2317/0664 ,  F25D2400/06 ,  F25D2400/28

摘要： A cooling air circulating device of a refrigerator is provided. According to the cooling air circulating device, it is possible to impartially cool a chilling chamber and to make the spread of temperature of the chilling chamber uniform by letting cooling air sucked up into the respective cells divided by shelves of the chilling chamber. Also, it is possible to rapidly cool the chilling chamber and to reduce time for cooling the chilling chamber by minimizing time, for which the cooling air whose temperature has risen above a predetermined temperature stays in the chilling chamber. A cooling air circulating device of a refrigerator includes a cooling air supply path formed on one side of a mullion wall for separating a freezing chamber from the chilling chamber, the cooling air supply path for supplying cooling air to the chilling chamber, a discharge duct connected to the cooling air supply path, the discharge duct for discharging the cooling air to the chilling chamber, and a cooling air suction duct formed on one surface or both surfaces of the chilling chamber, the cooling air suction duct for sucking up the cooling air that completed a cooling operation while circulating in the chilling chamber.

公开(公告)号：US06543249B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US10036375

申请日：2002-01-07

申请人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

发明人： Sang Bae Kim ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

IPC分类号： F25D1708

CPC分类号： F25D25/021 ,  F25D17/065 ,  F25D23/023 ,  F25D2317/061 ,  F25D2317/062 ,  F25D2317/0664 ,  F25D2317/0682 ,  F25D2400/06 ,  F25D2400/28

摘要： A cooling air supplying device of a refrigerator is provided. According to the cooling air supplying device, it is possible to supply cooling air to the respective cells divided by shelves of a chilling chamber, to thus impartially supply the cooling air to the chilling chamber. Accordingly, it is possible to uniformly maintain the spread of temperature of the chilling chamber. The cooling air supplying device of the refrigerator includes a cooling air supply path formed in the upper portion of a mullion wall for separating a freezing chamber from the chilling chamber, the cooling air supply path for supplying the cooling air blown from a blast fan arranged in the freezing chamber to the chilling chamber, a discharge duct connected to the cooling air supply path and installed in the upper portion of the chilling chamber, the discharge duct for discharging the cooling air from the upper portion of the chilling chamber, cooling air guide channels connected to the discharge duct, the cooling air guide channels for guiding the cooling air to one side or both sides of the chilling chamber, and cooling air discharge units connected to the cooling air guide channels and formed on one side surface or the both side surfaces of a main frame, the cooling air discharge units for discharging the cooling air from the side surface of the chilling chamber into the respective cells divided by the shelves.

摘要翻译： 提供一种冰箱的冷却空气供给装置。 根据冷却空气供给装置，可以将冷却空气供给到由冷藏室的搁架分隔的各个室，从而公平地将冷却空气供给到冷藏室。 因此，能够均匀地保持冷却室的温度的扩散。 冰箱的冷却空气供给装置具有形成在竖框壁的上部的冷却空气供给路径，用于将冷冻室与冷冻室分离，冷却空气供给路径，用于供给从布置在 冷冻室到冷藏室，连接到冷却空气供应路径并安装在冷却室的上部的排放管道，用于从冷藏室的上部排出冷却空气的排放管道，冷却空气引导通道 连接到排出管道，用于将冷却空气引导到冷却室的一侧或两侧的冷却空气引导通道和连接到冷却空气引导通道的冷却空气排出单元，并形成在一个侧表面或两个侧表面 冷却空气排出单元，用于将冷却空气从冷却室的侧表面排出到相应的冷却空气排出单元中 细胞被架子分开。

公开(公告)号：US06675604B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US10374112

申请日：2003-02-27

申请人： Jae Hee Lee ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

发明人： Jae Hee Lee ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

IPC分类号： F25D1704

CPC分类号： F25D17/045 ,  F25D17/065 ,  F25D2317/062 ,  F25D2317/0653 ,  F25D2317/0654 ,  F25D2317/0664 ,  F25D2400/04 ,  F25D2400/28 ,  F25D2500/02

摘要： A cooling air passage apparatus of a refrigerator includes: a left cooling air duct installed having a plurality of cooling air discharge holes in the vertical direction at the left side of the opened marginal portion of an inner case forming a storage chamber, and discharging cooling air from the left side of the storage chamber toward a refrigerator door; a right cooling air duct installed having a plurality of cooling air discharge holes in the vertical direction at the right side of the opened marginal portion of the inner case, and discharging cooling air from the right side of the storage chamber toward the refrigerator door; a ventilating unit for ventilating cooling air generated from a freezing system to the storage chamber; and a diverging unit for diverging and guiding cooling air ventilated by the ventilating unit to the left cooling air duct and the right cooling air duct.

摘要翻译： 冰箱的冷却空气通道装置包括：左冷却风道，其在形成储藏室的内壳的打开的边缘部分的左侧的垂直方向上设置有多个冷却空气排出孔，并且排出冷却空气 从储存室的左侧朝向冰箱门; 右冷却风道，其设置在所述内壳的所述敞开的边缘部的右侧的垂直方向上具有多个冷却空气排出孔，并且将冷却空气从所述储存室的右侧朝向所述冷藏室门排出; 通风单元，用于将从冷冻系统产生的冷却空气通向储存室; 以及分流单元，用于将由通风单元通风的冷却空气发散并引导到左冷却风道和右冷却风道。

公开(公告)号：US06550268B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09987663

申请日：2001-11-15

申请人： Jae Hee Lee ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

发明人： Jae Hee Lee ,  Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Gyu Kang

IPC分类号： F25D1704

CPC分类号： F25D17/045 ,  F25D17/065 ,  F25D2317/062 ,  F25D2317/0653 ,  F25D2317/0654 ,  F25D2317/0664 ,  F25D2400/04 ,  F25D2400/28 ,  F25D2500/02

摘要： A cooling air passage apparatus of a refrigerator includes: a left cooling air duct installed having a plurality of cooling air discharge holes in the vertical direction at the left side of the opened marginal portion of an inner case forming a storage chamber, and discharging cooling air from the left side of the storage chamber toward a refrigerator door; a right cooling air duct installed having a plurality of cooling air discharge holes in the vertical direction at the right side of the opened marginal portion of the inner case, and discharging cooling air from the right side of the storage chamber toward the refrigerator door; a ventilating unit for ventilating cooling air generated from a freezing system to the storage chamber; and a diverging unit for diverging and guiding cooling air ventilated by the ventilating unit to the left cooling air duct and the right cooling air duct.

公开(公告)号：US20130052348A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13598998

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： Seung Woo Choi ,  Gwang Lae Park ,  Chun Soo Lee ,  Jeong Ho Lee ,  Young Seok Choi

发明人： Seung Woo Choi ,  Gwang Lae Park ,  Chun Soo Lee ,  Jeong Ho Lee ,  Young Seok Choi

IPC分类号： C23C16/455 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/45591 ,  C23C16/45504 ,  C23C16/45527 ,  H01L21/68742 ,  H01L21/68792

摘要： A reactor configured to subject a substrate to alternately repeated surface reactions of vapor-phase reactants is disclosed. The reactor may include a reaction chamber that defines a reaction space and a gas flow control guide structure; and a substrate holder. The gas flow control guide includes one or more channels. Each of the channels widens as the channel extends from the inlet to the reaction space. At least one of the channels is configured to generate a non-uniform laminar flow at a first portion of the periphery of the reaction space such that the laminar flow includes a plurality of flow paths that provide different amounts of a fluid. The reaction chamber may include a reactor base and a reactor cover detachable from each other; and a driver configured to independently adjust at least three portions of the reactor base to provide a substantially perfect seal to the reactor space.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种被配置成使基板交替重复表面反应的反应器的反应器。 反应器可以包括限定反应空间和气体流量控制引导结构的反应室; 和基板支架。 气体流量控制引导件包括一个或多个通道。 当通道从入口延伸到反应空间时，每个通道变宽。 至少一个通道构造成在反应空间的周边的第一部分处产生不均匀的层流，使得层流包括提供不同量的流体的多个流动路径。 反应室可以包括可以彼此分离的反应器基座和反应器盖; 以及被配置为独立地调整反应器基座的至少三个部分以向反应器空间提供基本上完美的密封的驱动器。

公开(公告)号：US07649581B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US11156476

申请日：2005-06-21

申请人： Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Yong Ahn ,  Hong Woo Yu ,  Ki Sul Cho

发明人： Young Seok Choi ,  Byung Yong Ahn ,  Hong Woo Yu ,  Ki Sul Cho

IPC分类号： G02F1/136

CPC分类号： G02F1/13458 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F2001/13629

摘要： Disclosed is an array substrate of an LCD, and a method for fabricating it, which simplifies the fabrication process, thereby reducing fabrication costs. The process is simplified because the array substrate does not have a passivation film. The thin film transistors on the array substrate each have an active layer that is protected from contamination by forming a channel insulation layer on the active layer through a dry-etching process. Further, the gate line, gate pad, and gate electrode may have a two-layer structure having a low-resistance metal layer and a barrier metal layer, or a three-layer structure having a low-resistance metal layer and two barrier metal layers.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种LCD的阵列基板及其制造方法，其简化了制造工艺，从而降低了制造成本。 由于阵列基板不具有钝化膜，所以该过程被简化。 阵列基板上的薄膜晶体管每个都具有通过干蚀刻工艺在有源层上形成沟道绝缘层而防止污染的有源层。 此外，栅极线，栅极焊盘和栅电极可以具有具有低电阻金属层和阻挡金属层的双层结构，或者具有低电阻金属层和两个势垒金属层的三层结构 。

公开(公告)号：US07608211B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

申请号：US11330156

申请日：2006-01-12

申请人： Mi Sook Nam ,  Young Seok Choi

发明人： Mi Sook Nam ,  Young Seok Choi

IPC分类号： B29C45/14 ,  B29C65/70

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1009 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023

摘要： The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises first and second substrates; a first alignment layer on the first substrate, wherein the first alignment layer includes (spacer S is oxygen, m=10˜10,000), the functional group R includes photo-sensitive constituents and/or non-photo-sensitive constituents, the photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of cinnamoyl derivatives, the non-photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of CnH2n, CnH2n+1, CnH2nOH, COCnH2n+1, COCnH2n, CnH2n+1−xFx, CnH2n−(x−1)F(x−1), CnH2n−xFxOH, COCnH2n+1−xFx (n=1˜10, x=1˜2n+1), and a combination thereof; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一和第二基板; 在第一基板上的第一取向层，其中第一取向层包括（间隔物S是氧，m = 10〜10,000），官能团R包括光敏成分和/或非光敏成分， 敏感成分包括选自肉桂酰基衍生物的物质，非感光成分包括选自C n H 2n，C n H 2n + 1，C n H 2n O，CO C n H 2n + 1，CO C n H 2n，C n H 2n + 1-x F x， CnH2n-（x-1）F（x-1），CnH2n-xFxOH，COCnH2n + 1-xFx（n = 1〜10，x = 1〜2n + 1）及其组合; 以及在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。

公开(公告)号：US07014892B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10846522

申请日：2004-05-17

申请人： Mi Sook Nam ,  Young Seok Choi

发明人： Mi Sook Nam ,  Young Seok Choi

IPC分类号： C09K19/56 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1009 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023

摘要： The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises first and second substrates; a first alignment layer on the first substrate, wherein the first alignment layer includes (spacer S is oxygen, m=10˜10,000), the functional group R includes photo-sensitive constituents and/or non-photo-sensitive constituents, the photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of cinnamoyl derivatives, the non-photo-sensitive constituent includes a material selected from the group consisting of CnH2n, CnH2n+1, CnH2nOH, COCnH2n+1, COCnH2n, CnH2n+1−xFx, CnH2n−(x−1)F(x−1), CnH2n−xFxOH, COCnH2n+1−xFx (n=1˜10, x=1˜2n+1), and a combination thereof; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一和第二基板; 在第一基板上的第一取向层，其中第一取向层包括（间隔物S是氧，m = 10〜10,000），官能团R包括光敏成分和/或非光敏成分， 敏感成分包括选自肉桂酰基衍生物的物质，非感光成分包括选自下组的材料：C 2 H 2n，C H 2n + 1，C n H 2n H OH，CO C H n H 2n + 1，...，n + 2n + 1，...，n + 2n + 1， （x-1），（x-1），（x-1） H 2n + x H x，OH C 2 H 2n + 1-x H 2， （n = 1〜10，x = 1〜2n + 1）及其组合; 以及在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。