摘要:
A laser diode drive circuit drives a high-power laser diode using a single voltage source and a transistor. The laser diode drive circuit includes: a voltage-level shifter shifting an output voltage of an analog signal processor to a predetermined-level voltage; a voltage adder for adding a predetermined voltage according to a record or reproduction mode of an optical disc to the level-shifted voltage; and an amplifier for amplifying a current signal of a power-supply unit in response to the added voltage and outputting the amplified current signal to a laser diode.
摘要:
Particles in a glass substrate are measured by executing following steps: sequentially conveying a plurality of glass substrates; scanning with a camera a unit area of a glass substrate in a direction of a travel path of the glass substrate and storing particle information thereof; shifting the camera to a position corresponding to a next unit area for a succeeding glass substrate; storing information on the particles in the unit area of the succeeding glass substrate obtained by scanning the glass substrate; estimating whether a sum of the respective scanned unit areas is within an allowed limit of an area of a glass substrate; and returning to the third step if an answer from the fifth step is “No” or storing information on the particles in the entire glass substrate if the answer is “Yes”.
摘要:
The toner comprises a white color toner particle and an external additive containing a hydrophobic titanium oxide particle. The absolute charge value of the toner is 20 to 50 μC/g. The developer contains a white color toner particle and a carrier having a surface coated with a resin containing a fluororesin.
摘要:
A method for calculating available power of a battery includes steps of calculating an equivalent charge resistance at a current charge current, a current SOC (state of charge), and a current battery temperature using predetermined equivalent charge resistance data, calculating an effective no-load charge voltage at the current charge current, the current SOC, and the current battery temperature using predetermined effective no-load charge voltage data, calculating a maximum charge current based on the equivalent charge resistance, the effective no-load charge voltage, and a predetermined maximum charge voltage, and calculating available charge power based on the maximum charge current, the predetermined maximum charge voltage, and a predetermined battery maximum current. A system for executing the method is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a carrier, which comprises a core and a resin coating layer formed thereon containing electroconductive powder, wherein, when the magnetic brush is formed only of the core, the dynamic electrical resistance of the core forming the magnetic brush under an electric field of 104 V/cm is 1 &OHgr;·cm or less and the electrical resistance of the resin coating layer is from 10 to 1×108 &OHgr;·cm, a developer using the carrier, and an image-forming method using the developer. Owing to the present invention, a superior solid image, which is free of brush marks and carrier beads carry over, can be obtained.
摘要:
The present invention provides a charged member which has no reduction in the amount of electrostatic charge at high temperature and high humidity and no extreme increase in the amount of electrostatic charge at low temperature and low humidity, improves the adhesion force between a charged member and a coating layer, prevents deterioration of developer through peeling of the coating layer. It provides excellent durability without deterioration of toner through adhering of a toner to the carrier. More particularly, a carrier for electrophotography and a sleeve for electrostatic development which use as a coating material a high-molecular compound containing as an essential component the first monomer represented by the following general formula (1) and/or (2), the second monomer represented by the following general formula (3) and/or (4) and a coupling agent containing a vinyl group are provided.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus performs a stable developing characteristic for an electrostatic latent image including a halftone image expressed by a binary manner. The apparatus includes a photoreceptor having a surface and an electrostatic image forming device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photoreceptor, the electrostatic latent image including a digitally-reproduced binary latent image. The apparatus further includes a developing device for developing the electrostatic latent image. The developing device includes a two-component developer including magnetic carrier particles and toner particles. The apparatus also includes a bias applying device for applying a bias voltage between the developing device and the photoreceptor for defining a relatively high contrast potential of the digitally-reproduced binary latent image to be developed. The developing system includes a control system for controlling a certain amount of toner to be developed to be substantially constant corresponding to the contrast potential. Several configurations of the developing device may be adopted to the purpose.
摘要:
An image forming method wherein a developer layer formed by a layer forming material and supported on a developer supporting body is used to develop an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image supporting body, thereby forming an image. In the method, the direction of rotation of the developer supporting body is the same as that of the electrostatic latent image supporting body, the ratio of peripheral speed of the developer supporting body to the electrostatic latent image supporting body ranges from 0.7 to 1.8, the developer is composed of a carrier and a toner, and the toner contains a conductive inorganic fine powder. The method is useful for making an amount of static electrification of the toner suitable and stabilizing the same.
摘要:
An optical sheet includes a base film in which light is incident from a lower side, a plurality of prism patterns and a diffusion member. The prism patterns are protruded to be spaced apart from each other on the base film to enhance the front luminance of light incident from the lower side of the base film. The diffusion member is disposed between prism patterns to have a diffusion surface in parallel with the base film. The diffusion member includes a plurality of diffusion dots capable of enhancing the luminance uniformity of light incident from the lower side of the base film. Thus, front luminance and luminance uniformity may be enhanced due to a juxtaposition of the prism patterns and the diffusion portion, and the viewing angle of the LCD device may be enhanced.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for increasing production of light olefinic hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon feedstock by catalytic cracking. In the process, an effective separation process structure and recycle method of light olefins are used not only to increase the productivity and efficiency of an overall process, thus effectively increasing the production of light olefins, but also to simplify the overall process.