摘要:
Crystalline polypropylene contains components insoluble in 64° C. decane satisfying the characteristics involving intrinsic viscosity; Mz/Mn; pentadvisotacticity, D value and Mw/Mn, are excellent in hardness and rigidity, high in melt tension, and excellent in molding properties. Processes for preparing such crystalline polypropylenes, and polypropylene compositions and thermoformed products that contain such crystalline polypropylenes are also described. The number-average molecular weight Mn of the components insoluble in 64° C. decane is preferably 25000 or more.
摘要:
This invention provides a solid titanium catalyst component which comprises magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor, is free from elimination of titanium when washed with hexane at room temperature, and has a titanium content decrease ratio of less than 15 % by weight when washed with o-dichlorobenzene at 90° C. The catalyst component can be prepared by a process wherein solid titanium (i) which is free from elimination of titanium when washed with hexane at room temperature is contacted with a polar compound having a dipole moment of 0.50 to 4.00 Debye to decrease the titanium content by at least 25 % by weight, whereby a solid titanium catalyst component having a weight ratio of an electron donor to titanium of at least 6 is prepared. Olefin polymerization catalyst containing the solid titanium catalyst component can be used for (co)polymerization of olefins with high activity to obtain a polyolefin of high stereoregularity in decreased quantities of a low stereoregular polyolefin.
摘要:
The present invention intends to provide a process for preparation of a solid titanium catalyst component for an olefin polymerization excellent in polymerization activity per unit catalyst, and a process for preparation of a polyolefin using a catalyst containing the catalyst component. The process according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of contacting (A) a magnesium compound with (B) a solution titanium compound to obtain a solid titanium catalyst component composed of titanium, magnesium and a halogen as the essential components, wherein a titanium compound mixture liquid composed of 88 to 99% by weight of a titanium compound and 1 to 12% by weight of hydrocarbon containing halogen-containing hydrocarbon is used as (B) the solution titanium compound.
摘要:
Disclosed is a solid titanium catalyst component for olefin polymerization comprising magnesium, titanium, halogen, and (C) a phthalic diester represented by the following structural formula (i): ##STR1## wherein R is a branched hydrocarbon group of 7 carbon atoms, and two or R may be the same as or different from each other. Also disclosed are a process for preparing the solid titanium catalyst component, an olefin polymerization catalyst containing said solid titanium catalyst component and a process for olefin polymerization using the olefin polymerization catalyst. According to the present invention, the olefin polymer having high stereoregularity can be produced in a prominently high yield per catalyst unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides processes for preparing olefin polymers, by which olefin polymers composed of a propylene block copolymer component and an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer component are directly prepared by polymerization and olefin polymers excellent in impact resistance as well as in mechanical strength such as rigidity, moldability and heat resistance can be prepared. In the processes of the invention, a step (i) for preparing a crystalline polypropylene component and a step (ii) for preparing a low-crystalline or non-crystalline ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer component are carried out in an arbitrary order using an olefin polymerization catalyst to form a propylene block copolymer component; then another catalyst component is added to the polymerization system; and a step (iii) for preparing a low-crystalline or non-crystalline ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer component is carried out. The components of the olefin polymerization catalyst used for preparing the propylene block copolymer component and the components of another catalyst used for preparing the ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer component (iii) are selected from (A) a solid titanium catalyst component, (B) an organometallic compound, (C) an electron donor, (D) a specific transition metal compound containing a ligand having cyclopentadienyl skeleton, (E-1) an organoaluminum oxy-compound and (E-2) Lewis acid or ionic compound.
摘要:
An ethylene polymer having small values of Mw/Mn and Mz/Mw, a small proportion of long-chain branches, a high melt tension and a high swell ratio and a process for preparing the same by polymerizing ethylene in the presence of an ethylene polymerization catalyst comprising a solid titanium catalyst component containing titanium, magnesium, halogen and a compound having at least two ether linkages present through plural atoms with an organometallic compound catalyst component.
摘要:
Disclosed are a polypropylene resin composition comprising a crystalline polypropylene having a high stereoregularity and a terpene resin and a petroleum resin each having no polar group; a polypropylene stretched film formed from the polypropylene resin composition; and a polypropylene multi-layer stretched film having a base layer formed from the polypropylene resin composition and a surface layer formed from a polypropylene type polymer. The polypropylene stretched film and a polypropylene multi-layer stretched film have excellent water-vapor barrier properties and transparency, and a high Young's modulus.Further, disclosed are a polypropylene resin composition comprising a crystalline polypropylene having a high stereoregularity and a hydrogenated petroleum resin; a PTP packaging polypropylene sheet formed from the polypropylene resin composition; and a PTP packaging polypropylene multi-layer sheet having a base layer formed from the polypropylene resin composition and a surface layer formed from a propylene type polymer, wherein the proportion of the thickness of the base layer to the total thickness of the sheet is more than 50%, and the total thickness of the sheet and the proportion of the thickness of the base layer satisfy the specific relationship. The PTP packaging polypropylene sheet and the PTP packaging polypropylene multi-layer sheet have excellent water-vapor barrier properties and transparency, and a high rigidity.
摘要:
The olefin polymer of the invention is an .alpha.-olefin/polyene copolymer-containing olefin polymer comprising (i) an .alpha.-olefin/polyene copolymer and (ii) an olefin polymer,wherein the polyene is an aliphatic polyene having 7 or more carbon atoms and having an olefinic double bond at both terminals, and the .alpha.-olefin/polyene copolymer contains constituent units derived from the .alpha.-olefin in an amount of 99.999 to 70 mol % and contains constituent units derived from the polyene in an amount of 0.001 to 30 mol %,the olefin polymer (ii) is a polymer of olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms,the .alpha.-olefin/polyene copolymer-containing olefin polymer comprises the .alpha.-olefin/polyene copolymer (i) in an amount of 0.001 to 15% by weight and the olefin polymer (ii) in an amount of 99.999 to 85% by weight, andthe .alpha.-olefin/polyene copolymer-containing olefin polymer is obtained by using a prepolymerized catalyst containing the .alpha.-olefin/polyene copolymer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel ethylene/pentene-1 copolymer whose molded film has a good balance between impact resistance and tear properties and high transparency, also is prominently reduced in a variation of the transparency even after subjected to a heat treatment, and further shows high blocking resistance, provided that the copolymer fulfills specific requisites. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the above-mentioned ethylene/pentene-1 copolymer and a formulation of the ethylene/pentene-1 copolymer composition using a stabilizer. According to the invention, there can be obtained an ethylene/pentene-1 copolymer composition which is excellent in heat stability in the molding stage, long-term heat stability and weatherability.
摘要:
A catalyst component (X") obtained by treating an olefin polymerization catalyst (X) formed from (A) a solid titanium catalyst component comprising magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor as essential ingredients, (B) an organoaluminum compound catalyst component, and as required, (C) an electron donor with an alpha-olefin by preliminarily polymerizing the alpha-olefin in an amount of 0.1 to 500 g per gram of the solid titanium catalyst component (A) in the presence of said catalyst (X), and contacting the treated catalyst (X') with at least 0.1 mole, per gram-atom of titanium in the treated catalyst (X'), of oxygen. A process for producing the olefin polymerization catalyst component. A catalyst (Y) for olefin polymerization formed from [I] the above catalyst component (X"), [II] an organoaluminum compound catalyst component and as required [III] an electron donor. Also provided is a process for polymerizing olefins in the presence of the olefin polymerization catalyst (Y).