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公开(公告)号:US07432470B2
公开(公告)日:2008-10-07
申请号:US11384126
申请日:2006-03-17
IPC分类号: B23K10/00
CPC分类号: H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4607
摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for various plasma processes and treatments. Such treatments include cleaning and sterilizing parts. In some embodiments, a plasma is ignited by subjecting a gas in a multi-mode processing cavity to electromagnetic radiation having a frequency between about 1 MHz and about 333 GHz in the presence of a plasma catalyst. A part can be cleaned by, for example, inserting hydrogen into the plasma and exposing the part to the hydrogen-enriched plasma. A part can be sterilized by heating the part with the plasma.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于点燃,调节和维持用于各种等离子体处理和处理的等离子体的方法和装置。 这些处理包括清洁和消毒部件。 在一些实施例中,等离子体通过使多模式处理腔中的气体在等离子体催化剂的存在下具有在约1MHz和约333GHz之间的频率的电磁辐射来点燃。 可以通过例如将氢插入等离子体中并将该部分暴露于富氢等离子体来清洁部件。 可以通过用等离子体加热部件来消毒零件。
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公开(公告)号:US20060237400A1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-26
申请号:US11384126
申请日:2006-03-17
CPC分类号: H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4607
摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for various plasma processes and treatments. Such treatments include cleaning and sterilizing parts. In some embodiments, a plasma is ignited by subjecting a gas in a multi-mode processing cavity to electromagnetic radiation having a frequency between about 1 MHz and about 333 GHz in the presence of a plasma catalyst. A part can be cleaned by, for example, inserting hydrogen into the plasma and exposing the part to the hydrogen-enriched plasma. A part can be sterilized by heating the part with the plasma.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于点燃,调节和维持用于各种等离子体处理和处理的等离子体的方法和装置。 这些处理包括清洁和消毒部件。 在一些实施例中,等离子体通过使多模式处理腔中的气体在等离子体催化剂的存在下具有在约1MHz和约333GHz之间的频率的电磁辐射来点燃。 可以通过例如将氢插入等离子体中并将该部分暴露于富氢等离子体来清洁部件。 可以通过用等离子体加热部件来消毒零件。
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公开(公告)号:US07671309B2
公开(公告)日:2010-03-02
申请号:US11518857
申请日:2006-09-11
申请人: Devendra Kumar , Dominique Tasch , Ramesh Peelamedu , Satyendra Kumar , David Brosky , Michael Gregersen
发明人: Devendra Kumar , Dominique Tasch , Ramesh Peelamedu , Satyendra Kumar , David Brosky , Michael Gregersen
CPC分类号: F02P23/045 , H01T13/50
摘要: A microwave combustion system is presented that can replace the conventional spark plug in an internal combustion engine. One or more microwave pulses are provided to a microwave feed in a plug that sits in the cylinder. A microwave generated plasma generated by the plug in the vicinity of a fuel mixture can provide for highly efficient combustion of the fuel-air mixture.
摘要翻译: 提出了一种能够代替内燃机中常规火花塞的微波燃烧系统。 将一个或多个微波脉冲提供给位于气缸中的插头中的微波进给。 在燃料混合物附近由插塞产生的微波产生的等离子体可以提供燃料 - 空气混合物的高效燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US20090266325A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-29
申请号:US11518857
申请日:2006-09-11
申请人: Devendra Kumar , Dominique Tasch , Ramesh Peelamedu , Satyendra Kumar , David Brosky , Michael Gregersen
发明人: Devendra Kumar , Dominique Tasch , Ramesh Peelamedu , Satyendra Kumar , David Brosky , Michael Gregersen
IPC分类号: F02B19/00
CPC分类号: F02P23/045 , H01T13/50
摘要: A microwave combustion system is presented that can replace the conventional spark plug in an internal combustion engine. One or more microwave pulses are provided to a microwave feed in a plug that sits in the cylinder. A microwave generated plasma generated by the plug in the vicinity of a fuel mixture can provide for highly efficient combustion of the fuel-air mixture.
摘要翻译: 提出了一种微波燃烧系统,可以代替内燃机中的常规火花塞。 将一个或多个微波脉冲提供给位于气缸中的插头中的微波进给。 在燃料混合物附近由插塞产生的微波产生的等离子体可以提供燃料 - 空气混合物的高效燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US20090014441A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-15
申请号:US11455268
申请日:2006-06-16
IPC分类号: H05B6/64
CPC分类号: H05B6/6402 , A47J27/00 , H05B6/80
摘要: A method of cooking a food item is disclosed. The food item is placed in a microwave cavity and exposed to a microwave generated plasma. In such fashion, the food item is cooked very quickly while maintaining flavor, texture, appearance, smell, and taste.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种烹饪食物的方法。 将食物放置在微波腔中并暴露于微波产生的等离子体中。 以这种方式,食物很快地被烹饪,同时保持风味,质地,外观,气味和味道。
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公开(公告)号:US07638727B2
公开(公告)日:2009-12-29
申请号:US10513604
申请日:2003-05-07
CPC分类号: B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y30/00 , C21D1/34 , C21D1/38 , C21D1/74 , H01J37/3244 , H05B6/80 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4607
摘要: Methods and apparatus for plasma-assisted heat treatments are provided. The method can include initiating a heat treating plasma within a cavity (14) by subjecting a gas to electromagnetic radiation in the presence of a plasma catalyst (70), heating the object by exposing the object to the plasma, and maintaining exposure of the object to the plasma for a sufficient period to alter at least one material property of the object.
摘要翻译: 提供了等离子体辅助热处理的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括通过在等离子体催化剂(70)的存在下对气体进行电磁辐射,在空腔(14)内启动热处理等离子体,通过将物体暴露于等离子体来加热物体,并保持物体的曝光 到等离子体足够的时间以改变物体的至少一种材料性质。
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公开(公告)号:US07494904B2
公开(公告)日:2009-02-24
申请号:US10513397
申请日:2003-05-07
申请人: Satyendra Kumar , Devendra Kumar
发明人: Satyendra Kumar , Devendra Kumar
CPC分类号: H01L21/2236 , H01J37/32339 , H01J37/32412 , H05B6/806
摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for various doping processes. In one embodiment, a substrate (250) can be doped by forming a plasma (610) in a cavity (285) by subjecting a gas to an amount of electromagnetic radiation in the presence of a plasma catalyst (240) and adding at least one dopant material to the plasma. The material is then allowed to penetrate into the substrate. Various active and passive catalysts are provided.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于点燃,调制和维持用于各种掺杂过程的等离子体的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,可以通过在等离子体催化剂(240)的存在下使气体经受一定量的电磁辐射而在空腔(285)中形成等离子体(610)来掺杂衬底(250),并且添加至少一个 掺杂剂材料。 然后使材料渗入基材。 提供了各种主动和被动催化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20080129208A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-05
申请号:US11667180
申请日:2005-11-01
CPC分类号: B23K1/012 , C23C8/38 , C23C26/02 , H01J37/32192
摘要: An atmospheric plasma processing system is presented. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, an atmospheric pressure plasma microwave processing apparatus includes a processing area or chamber wherein parts are processed; at least one multi-mode microwave reactor coupled to receive parts for processing; at least one magnetron coupled to at least one multi-mode microwave reactor to provide microwave energy; and a delivery system coupled to at least one multi-mode microwave reactor to deliver the parts into and out of at least one reactor, wherein a plasma can be generated at atmospheric pressure and provided to the parts in at least one multi-mode microwave reactor.
摘要翻译: 提出了一种大气等离子体处理系统。 根据本发明的实施例,大气压等离子体微波处理设备包括处理区域或室,其中处理部件; 耦合以接收用于处理的部件的至少一个多模式微波反应器; 耦合到至少一个多模微波反应器以提供微波能量的至少一个磁控管; 以及耦合到至少一个多模微波反应器以将部件输送到至少一个反应器中的输送系统,其中等离子体可以在大气压下产生并提供给至少一个多模微波反应器中的部件 。
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公开(公告)号:US20060081567A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-20
申请号:US10513605
申请日:2003-05-07
IPC分类号: B23K9/00
CPC分类号: B23K10/02 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4607
摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for plasma-assisted processing multiple work pieces in a manufacturing line. In one embodiment, the method can include placing the work pieces in movable carriers, moving the carriers on a conveyor into an irradiation zone, flowing a gas into the irradiation zone, igniting the gas in the irradiation zone to form a plasma (e.g., by subjecting the gas to electromagnetic radiation in the presence of a plasma catalyst), sustaining the plasma for a period of time sufficient to at least partially plasma process at least one of the work pieces in the irradiation zone, and advancing the conveyor to move the at least one plasma-processed work piece out of the irradiation zone. Various types of plasma catalysts are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US20050233091A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-20
申请号:US10513221
申请日:2003-05-07
申请人: Devendra Kumar , Satyendra Kumar
发明人: Devendra Kumar , Satyendra Kumar
IPC分类号: C23C16/00 , C23C16/452 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号: C23C16/452 , B82Y30/00 , H01J37/3244 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4607
摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining plasma (615) for various coating processes. In one embodiment, the surface of an object can be coated (247) by forming plasma in a cavity (230) with walls (232) by subjecting a gas to an amount of electromagnetic radiation power via electrode (270) and a voltage supply (275) in the presence of a plasma catalyst (240) in mount (245) and adding at least one coating material to the plasma. The material is allowed to deposit on the surface of the object (250) on mount (260) to form a coating (247). Various plasma catalysts are also provided.
摘要翻译: 提供用于点燃,调节和维持等离子体(615)的方法和装置用于各种涂覆过程。 在一个实施例中,可以通过经由电极(270)和电压源(270)将气体经受一定量的电磁辐射功率,通过在具有壁(232)的空腔(230)中形成等离子体来涂覆物体的表面(247) 275),并且在所述等离子体中添加至少一种涂层材料。 允许材料沉积在载体(260)上的物体(250)的表面上以形成涂层(247)。 还提供了各种等离子体催化剂。
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