Electromagnetic telemetry using capacitive surface electrodes

    公开(公告)号:US10227868B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-12

    申请号:US15341835

    申请日:2016-11-02

    Abstract: A method for signal communication between a well drilling instrument and the Earth's surface includes generating an electromagnetic field in an instrument disposed in drill string used to drill a wellbore. The electromagnetic field comprises encoded measurements from at least one sensor associated with the instrument. A signal is measured corresponding to an amplitude, phase or frequency of the electromagnetic field. The measurements are decoded from the measured signal. The measured signal comprises at least one of a voltage imparted across a capacitive electrode proximate ground surface and a galvanic electrode in contact with the ground surface, and a voltage imparted across two capacitive electrodes each proximate a ground surface and separated from each other by a known distance.

    ELECTROMAGNETIC TELEMETRY USING CAPACITIVE SURFACE ELECTRODES

    公开(公告)号:US20170227667A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:US15341835

    申请日:2016-11-02

    Abstract: A method for signal communication between a well drilling instrument and the Earth's surface includes generating an electromagnetic field in an instrument disposed in drill string used to drill a wellbore. The electromagnetic field comprises encoded measurements from at least one sensor associated with the instrument. A signal is measured corresponding to an amplitude, phase or frequency of the electromagnetic field. The measurements are decoded from the measured signal. The measured signal comprises at least one of a voltage imparted across a capacitive electrode proximate ground surface and a galvanic electrode in contact with the ground surface, and a voltage imparted across two capacitive electrodes each proximate a ground surface and separated from each other by a known distance.

    Method And Apparatus To Generate A Crosswell Data Set
    8.
    发明申请
    Method And Apparatus To Generate A Crosswell Data Set 审中-公开
    产生Crosswell数据集的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150177413A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14223927

    申请日:2014-03-24

    CPC classification number: G01V3/30

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses to generate a crosswell data set are described. In certain aspects, a method includes producing a first electromagnetic field at the earth's surface with a transmitter at a first location, detecting in a first borehole a first field signal induced by the first electromagnetic field, detecting in a second borehole a second field signal induced by the first electromagnetic field, and generating a crosswell data set from the first field signal and the second field signal. A formation model may be created from the crosswell data set.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于生成井间数据集的系统,方法和装置。 在某些方面,一种方法包括在第一位置处用发射机在地球表面产生第一电磁场,在第一钻孔中检测由第一电磁场引起的第一场信号,在第二钻孔中检测第二场信号 通过第一电磁场,并且从第一场信号和第二场信号产生井间数据集。 可以从井间数据集创建地层模型。

    MODELLING ELECTROMAGNETIC TELEMETRY SIGNALS IN DEVIATED WELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20190226328A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-25

    申请号:US16251120

    申请日:2019-01-18

    Abstract: A method for modeling an electromagnetic (EM) telemetry signal includes straightening a well in a model and dividing the well into a plurality of segments. The method also includes determining an electrical current in one or more of the segments when the well is straightened. The method also includes replacing the well with equivalent electrical sources based at least partially upon the electrical current in one or more of the segments. The method also includes bending the well back into its original shape in the model and determining the electrical current in one or more of the segments by projection when the well is back in its original shape. The method also includes summing EM fields for each of the one or more segments to estimate the EM telemetry signal.

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