摘要:
Disclosed is a method for preparing a metal oxide solid solution in nano size. The metal oxide solid solution is prepared by reacting a reactant mixture containing water and at least two water-soluble metal compounds at 200 to 700° C. under a pressure of 180 to 550 bar in a continuous manner, wherein the reactant mixture contains the metal compounds at an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight in total and the solid solution has a crystallite size of 1 to 1,000 nm. The metal oxide solid solution is, in particular suitable as a UV light shielding agent or as an oxygen storage component.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for preparing a metal oxide solid solution in nano size. The metal oxide solid solution is prepared by reacting a reactant mixture containing water and at least two water-soluble metal compounds at 200 to 700° C. under a pressure of 180 to 550 bar in a continuous manner, wherein the reactant mixture contains the metal compounds at an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight in total and the solid solution has a crystallite size of 1 to 1,000 nm. The metal oxide solid solution is, in particular suitable as a UV light shielding agent or as an oxygen storage component.
摘要:
Disclosed are a concentrate of fine ceria particles for chemical mechanical polishing, and a method of preparing the same. The method includes reacting a reactant mixture comprising i) water, ii) an aqueous solution of water-soluble cerium salt compound, and iii) ammonia or ammonium salt at a reaction temperature of 250-700? under a reaction pressure of 180-550 bar for 0.01 sec to 10 min in a continuous reactor to obtain a solution containing the fine ceria particles, the cerium salt compound being contained at an amount of 0.01 to 20 wt % in the reactant mixture; and concentrating the solution containing the fine ceria particles in a concentrator having a filter with a pore size of 0.01 to 10?. The concentrate is advantageous in that a CMP slurry and a dispersing solution are easily produced by diluting the concentrate and adding an additive to the concentrate.
摘要:
Disclosed are a concentrate of fine ceria particles for chemical mechanical polishing, and a method of preparing the same. The method includes reacting a reactant mixture comprising i) water, ii) an aqueous solution of water-soluble cerium salt compound, and iii) ammonia or ammonium salt at a reaction temperature of 250-700 ? under a reaction pressure of 180-550 bar for 0.01 sec to 10 min in a continuous reactor to obtain a solution containing the fine ceria particles, the cerium salt compound being contained at an amount of 0.01 to 20 wt % in the reactant mixture; and concentrating the solution containing the fine ceria particles in a concentrator having a filter with a pore size of 0.01 to 10 ?. The concentrate is advantageous in that a CMP slurry and a dispersing solution are easily produced by diluting the concentrate and adding an additive to the concentrate.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing fine metal oxide particles, comprising the following steps of reacting a reactant mixture comprising i) water, ii) at least one water-soluble metal nitrate and iii) ammonia or ammonium salt at 250–700° C. under 180–550 bar for 0.01 sec to 10 min in a reaction zone to synthesize the metal oxide particles, the metal nitrate being contained at an amount of 0.01–20 wt % in the reactant mixture; and separating and recovering the metal oxide particles from the resulting reaction products. According to the present invention, nano-sized metal oxide particles are synthesized, while the harmful by-products generated concurrently therewith are effectively decomposed in the same reactor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for preparing a metal oxide solid solution in nano size. The metal oxide solid solution is prepared by reacting a reactant mixture containing water and at least two water-soluble metal compounds at 200 to 700° C. under a pressure of 180 to 550 bar in a continuous manner, wherein the reactant mixture contains the metal compounds at an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight in total and the solid solution has a crystallite size of 1 to 1,000 nm. The metal oxide solid solution is, in particular suitable as a UV light shielding agent or as an oxygen storage component.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing fine metal oxide particles, comprising the following steps of reacting a reactant mixture comprising i) water, ii) at least one water-soluble metal nitrate and iii) ammonia or ammonium salt at 250-700° C. under 180-550 bar for 0.01 sec to 10 min in a reaction zone to synthesize the metal oxide particles, the metal nitrate being contained at an amount of 0.01-20 wt % in the reactant mixture; and separating and recovering the metal oxide particles from the resulting reaction products. According to the present invention, nano-sized metal oxide particles are synthesized, while the harmful by-products generated concurrently therewith are effectively decomposed in the same reactor.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and methods of forming a semiconductor device are disclosed. In the methods, a layer, such as an insulating interlayer, is formed on a substrate. A first trench is formed in the layer, and a mask layer is formed in the first trench. The mask layer has a first thickness from a bottom surface of the first trench to the top of the mask layer. The mask layer is patterned to form a mask that at least partially exposes a sidewall of the first trench. A portion of the mask adjacent to the exposed sidewall of the first trench has a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. The layer is etched to form a second trench using the mask as an etching mask. The second trench is in fluid communication with the first trench. A conductive pattern is formed in the first trench and the second trench.
摘要:
An iris recognition apparatus, includes a guidance unit for guiding the position of an eye relative to the apparatus, and an image recognition unit for recognizing the image of an iris passed through the guidance unit. The apparatus also includes an optical axis adjustment unit for aligning the optical axes of the image recognition unit and guidance unit. The optical axis adjustment unit adjusts the optical axis of the image recognition unit by moving the image recognition unit vertically and horizontally.
摘要:
Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of fabricating the same, include, forming a transistor in a first region of a substrate, forming a contact which is connected to the transistor, forming an information storage portion, which is disposed two-dimensionally, in a second region of the substrate, sequentially forming a stop film and an interlayer insulating film which cover the contact and the information storage portion, forming a first trench, which exposes the stop film, on the contact, and forming a second trench which extends through the stop film to expose the contact, wherein a bottom surface of the first trench is lower than a bottom surface of the information storage portion.