摘要:
There is provided a liquid ejecting head in which a surface layer of a vibration plate at the side of a flow path formation substrate is formed by an insulating film made of zirconium oxide and a protection film made of a material which is resistant to liquid is provided on a surface of the flow path formation substrate so as to cover wall surfaces of liquid flow paths.
摘要:
When a nozzle 21 with a stepwise cross-section, which is provided with a small cross-sectional nozzle portion 21a formed on the front side thereof and with a large cross-sectional nozzle portion 21b formed on the rear side thereof in a discharge direction, respectively, is formed by applying etching to a silicon wafer 200 for forming a nozzle plate 2, a resist film 210 is formed on a surface 200a of the silicon wafer 200, and patterning by half-etching and patterning by full-etching is applied to the resist film 210. Next, anisotropic-dry-etching is applied to the silicon wafer 200 by ICP discharge, thereby forming grooves at the full-etched portions. Next, the resist film at the half-etched portions is removed and anisotropic-dry-etching is applied to the portions from which the resist film is removed by ICP discharge. As a result, there can be simply formed on a monocrystalline silicon substrate an ink nozzle having a stepwise cross-section and further having an action, which is larger than that of a conventional ink nozzle, for aligning the directions of pressures applied from cavities to nozzles in a nozzle axis direction.
摘要:
A recording apparatus in which a level of an input signal is adjusted by a variable gain amplifying circuit, and the input signal is recorded onto a recording medium. The level of the input signal is detected, a gain adjustment amount of the variable gain amplifying circuit is determined in accordance with the level of the input signal, a gain of the variable gain amplifying circuit is changed by the determined gain adjustment amount, and the gain adjustment amount is increased as the level of the input signal becomes larger. When the input signal level is low, therefore, the gain control amount is suppressed and, when a possibility such that the input signal level is the peak level of the music source is high and the input signal level is large, the gain adjustment amount is increased in accordance with the input signal level.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for manufacturing crushed sands from blast furnace melted slags including maintaining molten blast furnace melted slags out of contact with water while cooling the molten slags to a temperature between 850.degree. C. to 1300.degree. C. and then rapidly cooling the cooled slags with water thereby producing coarse grain hard quality water processed slags.
摘要:
A method for producing a liquid-ejecting head including a passage-forming substrate and a protective substrate. The passage-forming substrate has pressure-generating chambers communicating with nozzle orifices, piezoelectric devices that change the inner pressures of the pressure-generating chambers, and liquid supply channels for supplying the pressure-generating chambers. The protective substrate has a piezoelectric-device accommodating portion and a through-hole, through which wirings to lead electrodes extended from the piezoelectric devices pass thorough. The method includes forming the piezoelectric-device accommodating portion and a portion of the through-hole in the protective substrate while leaving a lid, a portion of the protective substrate, closing off an opening of the through-hole, bonding the protective substrate to the passage-forming substrate, forming the pressure-generating chambers and the liquid supply channels in the passage-forming substrate, forming a protective film on surfaces of the passage-forming substrate and the protective substrate, and removing the lid to complete the formation of the through-hole.
摘要:
A silicon nozzle plate includes nozzles each with a first nozzle portion having a circular cross-section and a second nozzle portion having a circular cross-section wherein the circular cross-section of the first nozzle portion is smaller than the circular cross-section of the second nozzle portion. In one embodiment the nozzle plate is utilized in an inkjet head and includes a recess having a flat bottom surface that commonly communicates with a plurality of first nozzle portions and a through hole that exposes terminal portions that supply control signals to pressure generators.
摘要:
A liquid ejecting head includes a piezoelectric element in which a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode are laminated in this order, and a flow path forming substrate in which the piezoelectric element is formed above one surface thereof and a pressure generating chamber being communicated with a nozzle opening is provided, in which the upper electrode is formed so as to extend over an upper surface of the piezoelectric layer and an upper portion of side faces of the piezoelectric layer, and a protective film is formed above portions of the piezoelectric layer, which are not covered by the upper electrode.
摘要:
A liquid ejecting head includes a piezoelectric element in which a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode are laminated in this order, and a flow path forming substrate in which the piezoelectric element is formed above one surface thereof and a pressure generating chamber being communicated with a nozzle opening is provided, in which the upper electrode is formed so as to extend over an upper surface of the piezoelectric layer and an upper portion of side faces of the piezoelectric layer, and a protective film is formed above portions of the piezoelectric layer, which are not covered by the upper electrode.