Method for acquiring morphology of a breast
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for acquiring morphology of a breast 有权
    获取乳房形态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08958527B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13397211

    申请日:2012-02-15

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00 A61B6/02 A61B6/04

    摘要: An imaging method performed by a device comprising an X-ray emitting source, a receiver positioned facing the source, and a support on which a subject or organ to be imaged is positioned, the method comprises defining a first set of orientations of the source and a second set of orientations of the source, and acquiring images at the defined orientations of the source, wherein if the first set of orientations comprises an orientation that the second set of orientations does not comprise, only one image is acquired at the orientation, and if both the first set of orientations and the second set of orientations comprise the same orientation, at least two images are acquired at distinct acquisition parameters at the orientation.

    摘要翻译: 一种由包括X射线发射源,面向源极的接收器以及待成像对象或器官定位在其上的支撑件的装置执行的成像方法,所述方法包括限定所述源的第一组取向和 源的取向的第二集合,并且在所述源的所定义的取向处获取图像,其中如果所述第一组取向包括所述第二组取向不包括的取向,则在所述取向处仅获取一个图像,以及 如果第一组取向和第二组取向都包括相同的取向,则在取向处以不同的采集参数获取至少两个图像。

    Method for processing images obtained by tomosynthesis and associated device
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for processing images obtained by tomosynthesis and associated device 有权
    用于处理通过层析合成和相关设备获得的图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08798348B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US12371968

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06T11/006 G06T2211/436

    摘要: A processing method for images obtained by tomosynthesis comprising acquisition of a plurality of 2D projection images of a region of interest of a patient; reconstruction of a 3D digital image from the acquired 2D projection images. An embodiment of the method is characterized in that it comprises: detection of an object in the reconstructed 3D image; estimation of a thickness limit characteristic of a contrast default of the voxels for a diameter of the object; estimation of the thickness of the object; comparison of the thickness of the object to the thickness limit; and in that if the thickness of the object is less than the thickness limit, the method further comprises application at least to the voxels of the object in the reconstructed image of a multiplicative corrective factor equal to the ratio between the thickness limit and the thickness of the object.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过层析合成获得的图像的处理方法,包括获取患者感兴趣区域的多个2D投影图像; 从所获取的2D投影图像重建3D数字图像。 该方法的一个实施例的特征在于它包括:检测重建的3D图像中的对象; 估计对象的直径的体素的对比度默认值的厚度限制特性; 估计物体的厚度; 对象厚度与厚度限制的比较; 并且如果物体的厚度小于厚度限制,则该方法还包括至少对重建图像中的物体的体素应用等于在厚度极限和厚度之间的比率的乘法校正因子 物体。

    MEDICAL IMAGING PROCESS FOR TRIPLE-ENERGY MODELING, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A PROCESS
    3.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL IMAGING PROCESS FOR TRIPLE-ENERGY MODELING, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A PROCESS 审中-公开
    用于三重能量建模的医学成像过程,以及用于实现这一过程的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20110019891A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12839436

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A method for X-ray imaging of a body using an imaging device comprising an image sensor and an X-ray emitter which operates at different emission spectra, wherein the method includes: acquiring a first image resulting from the passage through the body of X-rays emitted by the X-ray emitter with a first emission spectrum; calculating characteristics of the body on the basis of the first image, and calculating a second and a third emission spectrum based on the characteristics of the body, wherein the first, second and third emission spectra are distinct from one another; acquiring a second and third image resulting from the passage through the body of X-rays emitted by the X-ray emitter with the second and third emission spectrum respectively; and modeling the body by generating thickness charts for different materials comprising the body on the basis of the three images.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用包括图像传感器和在不同发射光谱下操作的X射线发射器的成像装置对人体进行X射线成像的方法,其中所述方法包括:获取由穿过X射线体的通道产生的第一图像, 由X射线发射器发射的具有第一发射光谱的射线; 基于第一图像计算身体的特征,以及基于身体的特性计算第二和第三发射光谱,其中第一,第二和第三发射光谱彼此不同; 获取由分别具有第二和第三发射光谱的由X射线发射器发射的X射线体穿过的第二和第三图像; 并通过基于三个图像生成包括身体的不同材料的厚度图来对身体进行建模。

    METHOD FOR ACQUIRING MORPHOLOGY OF A BREAST
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ACQUIRING MORPHOLOGY OF A BREAST 有权
    获取乳腺形态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130044861A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13397211

    申请日:2012-02-15

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00

    摘要: An imaging method performed by a device comprising an X-ray emitting source, a receiver positioned facing the source, and a support on which a subject or organ to be imaged is positioned, the method comprises defining a first set of orientations of the source and a second set of orientations of the source, and acquiring images at the defined orientations of the source, wherein if the first set of orientations comprises an orientation that the second set of orientations does not comprise, only one image is acquired at the orientation, and if both the first set of orientations and the second set of orientations comprise the same orientation, at least two images are acquired at distinct acquisition parameters at the orientation.

    摘要翻译: 一种由包括X射线发射源,面向源极的接收器以及待成像对象或器官定位在其上的支撑件的装置执行的成像方法,所述方法包括限定所述源的第一组取向和 源的取向的第二集合,并且在所述源的所定义的取向处获取图像,其中如果所述第一组取向包括所述第二组取向不包括的取向,则在所述取向处仅获取一个图像,以及 如果第一组取向和第二组取向都包括相同的取向,则在取向处以不同的采集参数获取至少两个图像。

    METHOD FOR PROCESSING IMAGES OBTAINED BY TOMOSYNTHESIS AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROCESSING IMAGES OBTAINED BY TOMOSYNTHESIS AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE 有权
    用于处理由酪氨酸酶和相关器件获得的图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090208085A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12371968

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06T11/006 G06T2211/436

    摘要: A processing method for images obtained by tomosynthesis comprising acquisition of a plurality of 2D projection images of a region of interest of a patient; reconstruction of a 3D digital image from the acquired 2D projection images. An embodiment of the method is characterised in that it comprises: detection of an object in the reconstructed image; estimation of a thickness limit characteristic of a contrast default of the voxels for a diameter of the object; estimation of the thickness of the object; comparison of the thickness of the object to the thickness limit; and in that if the thickness of the object is less than the thickness limit, the method further comprises application at least to the voxels of the object in the reconstructed image of a multiplicative corrective factor equal to the ratio between the thickness limit and the thickness of the object.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过层析合成获得的图像的处理方法,包括获取患者感兴趣区域的多个2D投影图像; 从所获取的2D投影图像重建3D数字图像。 该方法的一个实施例的特征在于它包括:检测重建图像中的对象; 估计对象的直径的体素的对比度默认值的厚度限制特性; 估计物体的厚度; 对象厚度与厚度限制的比较; 并且如果物体的厚度小于厚度限制,则该方法还包括至少对重建图像中的物体的体素应用等于在厚度极限和厚度之间的比率的乘法校正因子 物体。

    Compact mechanism for moving a compression paddle
    6.
    发明授权
    Compact mechanism for moving a compression paddle 有权
    用于移动压缩桨的紧凑机构

    公开(公告)号:US09468411B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14241916

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: A61B6/04 A61B6/02 A61B6/00

    摘要: A mammography or tomosynthesis apparatus, comprising a mechanism configured to move a paddle, relative to a detector platform fixed to a main body of the apparatus, to compress a patient's breast against the detector platform to form a surface. The mechanism comprises a post that is mobile relative to the detector platform and/or to the body and configured so that maximum extension of the post relative to the surface follows the movements of the paddle relative to the detector platform.

    摘要翻译: 一种乳房摄影术或层析融合装置,包括被配置为相对于固定到所述装置的主体的检测器平台移动桨叶的机构,以将患者的乳房压靠在所述检测器平台上以形成表面。 该机构包括相对于检测器平台和/或主体移动的柱,并且被配置为使得柱相对于表面的最大延伸跟随桨相对于检测器平台的移动。

    Method and apparatus for calibration and correction of gray levels in images
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for calibration and correction of gray levels in images 有权
    用于校正和校正图像中灰度级的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07548640B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-16

    申请号:US12115596

    申请日:2008-05-06

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for calibrating an apparatus that acquires a sequence of radiographic images and correcting images of an object under observation. For each image of a sequence acquired by the apparatus and for a given frequency of acquisition of the sequence, the apparatus is calibrated by determining the value of the variation of a mean of gray levels in at least one zone of interest of the current image of at least one calibration device, the variation being determined relative to the mean gray level of the first image of the sequence in each zone of interest. The determination of the variation is reiterated for a series of images sequences acquired using calibration devices resulting in first images of mean gray levels different from one sequence to another. Each image of an image sequence of the object under observation is corrected, comprising zones of observation having different gray levels by subtracting from the current image the variation of one gray level relative to the first image of the object, the subtraction being a function of the gray level considered from each zone of observation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于校准获取放射线图像序列并校正被观察物体的图像的装置的方法和装置。 对于由装置获取的序列和给定的序列获取频率的每个图像,通过确定当前图像的当前图像的至少一个感兴趣区域中的灰度级的平均值的变化值来校准装置 至少一个校准装置,相对于感兴趣区域中序列的第一图像的平均灰度级确定变化。 对于使用校准装置获得的一系列图像序列,重复了变化的确定,导致不同于一个序列到另一个序列的平均灰度级的第一图像。 通过从当前图像中减去相对于对象的第一图像的一个灰度级的变化,校正观察对象的图像序列的每个图像,包括具有不同灰度级的观察区域,该减法是 从每个观察区考虑灰度。

    Method for detection of elements of interest in a digital radiographic image
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for detection of elements of interest in a digital radiographic image 失效
    用于检测数字放射照相图像中感兴趣的元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06542628B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09517349

    申请日:2000-03-02

    IPC分类号: G06K900

    摘要: Method of improved detection of elements of interest by means of a detection system in a digital radiographic image of an object, acquired on an acquisition chain, comprising a first calibration phase in which the performances of the detection system are established. For such purpose, a calibration curve with several dimensions is determined by means of a mathematical model of the acquisition chain and object, in order to express a false positive probability as a function of a set of parameters corresponding to the acquisition chain and object. In the course of a second phase of use, a false positive probability value is determined for each pixel of the image. One then selects among the pixels of the digital radiographic image acquired those whose probability value obtained satisfies a predetermined criterion.

    摘要翻译: 通过在采集链上获取的对象的数字放射线照相图像中的检测系统来检测感兴趣元件的方法,包括建立检测系统的性能的第一校准阶段。 为此目的,通过采集链和物体的数学模型来确定具有若干维度的校准曲线,以便表示作为与采集链和对象相对应的一组参数的函数的假正概率。 在第二阶段使用过程中,为图像的每个像素确定假阳性概率值。 然后,在获得满足预定标准的概率值的数字放射线照相图像的像素中进行选择。

    Method and system of compensation of thickness of an organ
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and system of compensation of thickness of an organ 有权
    器官厚度补偿方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:US06415015B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09745886

    申请日:2000-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01N2304

    摘要: Method and system for compensating for the thickness of an organ in a radiology instrument, in which an image of the radiological thicknesses of the organ through which the X-ray beam has passed is calculated on the basis of a digitized image, the thickness image is filtered using a low-pass filter in order to obtain a low-frequency image, the low-frequency image is subtracted from the radiological thickness image in order to obtain a contrast image, the low-frequency image is processed using a pre-recorded table taking into account a contract &khgr; selected by a user in order to obtain an image with reduced dynamic range, and the image with reduced dynamic range is added to the contrast image in order to obtain a compensated thickness image, the pixels having a level below or above a predetermined threshold being returned at least to the value of the threshold, while preserving the differences and real ratios between the anatomical structures.

    摘要翻译: 根据数字化图像计算放射学仪器中的器官的厚度的方法和系统,其中根据数字化图像计算穿过X射线束的器官的放射学厚度的图像,厚度图像是 使用低通滤波器进行滤波以获得低频图像,从放射学厚度图像中减去低频图像以获得对比度图像,使用预先记录的表处理低频图像 考虑到一个合同&khgr; 由用户选择以获得具有减小的动态范围的图像,并且将具有减小的动态范围的图像添加到对比度图像中,以获得补偿的厚度图像,返回低于或高于预定阈值的像素的像素返回 至少达到阈值的值,同时保留解剖结构之间的差异和实际比例。

    Monolithic vibrating rate gyro structure

    公开(公告)号:US06414416B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09912377

    申请日:2001-07-26

    IPC分类号: H01L4108

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: A vibrating rate gyro structure machined in a plate of material and comprising a fixed part, a resonator, and a mechanical system connecting the resonator to the fixed part. The mechanical system comprises a first mobile mass part connected to one end of the resonator, a second mobile mass part (4) connected to the resonator and situated in the vicinity of the other end of the resonator, two flexible arms situated on both sides of the resonator and each connecting the first mobile mass part to the second mobile mass part, and two other flexible arms situated on both sides of the resonator and connecting the second mobile mass part to the fixed part.