摘要:
A receiver portion of a telephone includes a differential amplifier stage with a single output, an electroacoustic transducer connected between the output, via a capacitor and ground and a unit for controlling switching on/off, connected to the differential stage for the activation or deactivation thereof. To prevent annoying noises in the transducer upon switching on and off, the differential stage includes an operational amplifier having a first capacitor and a second capacitor in series with the inverting and the non-inverting input terminals. A third capacitor is connected between the inverting input and the output of the operational amplifier. A fourth capacitor is connected between the non-inverting input and a first reference-voltage terminal. A first switching capacitor is alternatively connectable between a second and a third reference-voltage terminal, or between the first input and the output of the operational amplifier. A second switching capacitor is alternatively connectable between a fourth and a fifth reference-voltage terminal, or between the second input of the operational amplifier and the fifth reference-voltage terminal.
摘要:
An operational amplifier having a first amplification stage with an input terminal to receive a signal to be amplified, and a first output terminal, and a second amplification stage having a first input terminal connected to the first output terminal, and an output terminal to provide the amplified signal. The first and second amplification stages define, between the input terminal and the output terminal, a signal transfer function having first and second poles. The amplifier further includes a decoupling stage having a further input terminal connected to the first stage input terminal, and a further output terminal connected to the second stage output terminal. The decoupling stage is so arranged as to introduce at least one zero in the operational amplifier transfer function.
摘要:
A processing unit with balanced outputs transfers a received digital signal to an amplification unit with balanced inputs and outputs. A control unit enables or disables the processing and amplification units in response to a power up/power down signal. To prevent disturbances due to power up/power down transients from appearing in a speaker connected between the outputs of the amplification unit, switches are provided between the outputs of the processing unit and the inputs of the amplification unit. A delay circuit generates according to a predetermined timing program enabling/disabling control signals for the processing and amplification units, and generates control signals for the switches.
摘要:
A sampled band-gap voltage reference circuit which has quicker regeneration of the voltage reference signal after degeneration of the voltage reference signal due to additional loading. The voltage reference circuit prevents interference from the circuit source inputs to the operational amplifier by selective switching. The selective switching of the circuit allows the operational amplifier to regenerate the output voltage up to ten times quicker than prior art devices of the same size.
摘要:
The antibounce circuit comprises:(a) a first flip-flop constituted by a first and a second NAND gate (10, 12) having their respective outputs connected to one of the inputs of the other gate, the free input of the first gate being the input for said digital signal;(b) a second flip-flop constituted by a third and fourth NAND gate (14, 16) having their respective outputs connected to one of the inputs of the other gate, the free input of the third gate being connected to the output of the first gate;(c) a non-inverting delay circuit (20, 22, 24) connecting the output of the third gate to the free input of the second gate;(d) a first inverter connecting the output of the delay circuit to the free input of the fourth gate.
摘要:
An electronic driver circuit for low-impedance loads, being of a type which comprises an input terminal (IN) to which a voltage signal (Vin) is applied for alternate transfer to an output, and a plurality of output terminals (OUTi), each connected to a corresponding electric load (2), further comprises, between the input terminal and the output terminals, a single operational amplifier (3) having multiple output stages (7), one for each output terminal (OUTi). The operational amplifier (3) is of the single-ended or fully differential multistage type and allows each load to be driven alternately by activation of the corresponding output stage (7i).
摘要:
A power CMOS operational amplifier with a differential output, having an intrinsically stable current absorption under rest conditions, comprises two symmetric branches, each comprising a first folded cascode input inverting stage, a level shifting circuit, a second currant mirror type noninverting amplifying stage and a third output inverting stage, constituted by a complementary pair of transistors, connected in a common source configuration between the supply rails and driven by the output of the second noninverting stage and by the output of the level shifting circuit. Frequency compensation is accomplished by means of two capacitors connected between each of the two output terminals of the amplifier and the output of the first inverting stage and a node of the output branch of the noninverting current mirror stage. A single common mode feedback network stabilizes both symmetric branches of the amplifier.
摘要:
A CMOS power operational amplifier with large output voltage swing and high noise rejection is obtained by coupling a folded cascode type differential input stage and an output stage comprising an intermediate signal shifting amplifier and two common source output stages. Constant current generators inject into the drain of grounded gate MOS transistors pairs of said folded cascode type stage and of said intermediate signal shifting amplifier, respectively, a current which is pulled out of the source of the same grounded gate transistors by other constant current generators for increasing the effective transconductance of said grounded gate transistors pairs.
摘要:
An operational amplifier having a first amplification stage with an input terminal to receive a signal to be amplified, and a first output terminal, and a second amplification stage having a first input terminal connected to the first output terminal, and an output terminal to provide the amplified signal. The first and second amplification stages define, between the input terminal and the output terminal, a signal transfer function having first and second poles. The amplifier further includes a decoupling stage having a further input terminal connected to the first stage input terminal, and a further output terminal connected to the second stage output terminal. The decoupling stage is so arranged as to introduce at least one zero in the operational amplifier transfer function.
摘要:
A telephone receiving section having a final stage, an electroacoustic transducer having a first terminal connected to the ground of the circuit, a unit for controlling switching on/off, a source of a reference voltage, a switch that can adopt a first position or a second position in order to connect the second terminal of the transducer selectively, via a capacitor, to a reference-voltage terminal of the reference voltage source or to an output terminal of the final stage, respectively, and control means that respond to signals of the unit for controlling switching on/off in order to activate or to deactivate the final stage and the reference-voltage source and to operate the switch in accordance with a predetermined time program. The receiving section operates with the same immunity to disturbances as a fully balanced structure, even though the transducer is not connected between two balanced outputs.