摘要:
A method and apparatus for detecting backside particles during wafer processing is provided. The method includes forming layers on a front side of a wafer, holding a backside of the wafer on a top surface of a chuck, cooling the wafer by ejecting gas toward the backside of the wafer and detecting the presence of particles on the backside of the wafer whiles ejecting the gas toward the backside of the wafer. The presence of particles is detected if the pressure of the ejected gas is outside of a predetermined range.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for detecting backside particles during wafer processing is provided. The method includes forming layers on a front side of a wafer, holding a backside of the wafer on a top surface of a chuck, cooling the wafer by ejecting gas toward the backside of the wafer and detecting the presence of particles on the backside of the wafer whiles ejecting the gas toward the backside of the wafer. The presence of particles is detected if the pressure of the ejected gas is outside of a predetermined range.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel; a main frame surrounding sides of the liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit disposed under the liquid crystal panel and surrounded by the main frame, the backlight unit including a light guide plate, a lamp at a side of the light guide plate, a reflector under the light guide plate and an optical sheet on the light guide plate, wherein a rear surface of the reflector is exposed through an opening of the main frame; and a protection sheet attached to the rear surface of the reflector to protect the rear surface of the reflector and including a protruding part at a side of the protection sheet, the protection sheet has a rectangular shape.
摘要:
A method for variably controlling a bit rate of video data through end-to-end channel status sensing in a Wireless Broadband (WiBro) network is provided. The method includes classifying wireless channel statuses of a transmission side and a reception side into normal and abnormal statuses during video data transmission; variably controlling and determining an encoding bit rate of a transmission side's encoder according to the classification result; and comparing the determined encoding bit rate with a Down Link Modulation & Coding Selection Level (DL MCS Level) which is a parameter of the reception side, so as to vary a final encoding bit rate of the transmission side.
摘要:
A computer system having an enclosure, a motherboard in the enclosure, one or more disk drive bays in the enclosure each defining a bay opening in the front, a plurality of daughter card slots each having a slot opening in the back, a sound card mounted in one of the daughter card slots, and a graphic audio equalizer having an equalizer enclosure including an equalizer front panel sized and configured for mounting in one of the drive bays with the front panel in the bay opening. The equalizer further having manually operable controls, a first and second visual indicator means, a master volume control, a bracket mounted in another one of the card slots, a plurality of equalizer connectors including equalizer inputs and equalizer outputs on the bracket, and a cable operatively interconnecting the equalizer connectors to the audio equalizer. An electric circuit card carrying audio interface circuit means is supported only on the bracket, and an SRS audio system is placed in the equalizer housing for enhancing sound delivered to the equalizer outputs.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device and method that enable a security key to be shared using security key exchange between two terminals, and a system that supports the same. To achieve the above, an in-house generated public key is divided into two, said two public keys that have been divided are delivered to counterpart devices via different pathways, and the two public keys delivered from counterpart devices are used to predict the public key of the counterpart device. In addition, said predicted public key is verified, and said verified public key is used to form a master key. Subsequently, said generated master key is verified, and said master key that has been verified is used to exchange data with the counterpart device.
摘要:
A method for setting an output bit rate for video data transmission in a WiBro system in which an uplink state value for a predetermined unit time is calculated to determine an uplink network state of the predetermined unit time. An average of uplink state values for a predetermined number of unit times is calculated, and a video encoding bit rate is increased if the average of the uplink state values is larger than a predetermined first threshold. However, the video encoding bit rate is decreased if the average of the uplink state values is less than a predetermined second threshold.
摘要:
Disclosed is a phase error estimating an apparatus and a method which provides improved convergence speed and tracking speed even in mobile channel environment by variably applying the step size for phase error estimation according to channel status. The apparatus for estimating a phase error includes: a posterior probability (APP) average calculating unit for calculating an APP average value from a soft decision result of a currently received symbol; a step size determining unit for determining a step size variably according to channel status; and a phase error estimating unit for estimating a phase error of the currently received symbol from a phase error of a previously received symbol and the APP average value by using the variably determined step size.
摘要:
A test handler is disclosed in the present invention. The test handler may include a test tray on which a plurality of inserts are arrayed for loading at least one semiconductor device, at least one opening unit for simultaneously opening one part of the plurality of inserts which are arrayed on one part of the test tray, and a test tray transfer apparatus for allowing the opening unit to simultaneously open other parts of the plurality of inserts which are arrayed on another part of the test tray as the test tray is transferred. Therefore, although semiconductor devices to be tested change their sizes, the replaced parts of the test handler are reduced in number, thereby reducing manufacturing cost and replacement work time. The inventive test handler reduces semiconductor devices loading time, reduces jamming, increases teaching efficiency and improves space utilization efficiency. Furthermore, the test handler can be applied to various types of testers.
摘要:
A method of restoring setting values by managing a passive optical network (PON) network topology table in a device accommodating a plurality of Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) ports includes the steps of: booting the device accommodating a plurality of EPON ports; a controller for restoring a previously set configuration and PON network topology table from a backup memory of the device; and performing a module initialization operation for all optical line terminal (OLT) modules installed in the device. The PON network topology table is labeled by 4-byte indexes according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP).