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公开(公告)号：US20090263681A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12401278
申请日：2009-03-10
IPC分类号： H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/184 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods provide for the management of a high temperature electrolysis process. According to embodiments described herein, a fuel cell electrolyzer stack is utilized in an electrolysis process. One implementation includes the use of a solid oxide electrolyzer. Input voltage is cycled around a thermal neutral voltage such that the fuel cell electrolyzer stack cycles between operation in an exothermic mode and an endothermic mode. The waste heat generated by operation in the exothermic mode is used to support the endothermic operation. By cycling between operation modes, the temperature of the fuel cell electrolyzer stack may be controlled without the use of a cooling loop or recirculated reactant flow, and the efficiency of the electrolysis process is maximized.
摘要翻译： 设备，系统和方法提供高温电解过程的管理。 根据本文所述的实施例，在电解过程中使用燃料电池电解器堆叠。 一个实施方案包括使用固体氧化物电解槽。 输入电压围绕热中性电压循环，使得燃料电池电解器堆叠在放热模式和吸热模式的操作之间循环。 用放热模式操作产生的废热用于支持吸热操作。 通过在操作模式之间循环，可以在不使用冷却回路或再循环反应物流的情况下控制燃料电池电解器堆的温度，并且电解过程的效率最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US08231774B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12401278
申请日：2009-03-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/184 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods provide for the management of a high temperature electrolysis process. According to embodiments described herein, a fuel cell electrolyzer stack is utilized in an electrolysis process. One implementation includes the use of a solid oxide electrolyzer. Input voltage is cycled around a thermal neutral voltage such that the fuel cell electrolyzer stack cycles between operation in an exothermic mode and an endothermic mode. The waste heat generated by operation in the exothermic mode is used to support the endothermic operation. By cycling between operation modes, the temperature of the fuel cell electrolyzer stack may be controlled without the use of a cooling loop or recirculated reactant flow, and the efficiency of the electrolysis process is maximized.
摘要翻译： 设备，系统和方法提供高温电解过程的管理。 根据本文所述的实施例，在电解过程中使用燃料电池电解器堆叠。 一个实施方案包括使用固体氧化物电解槽。 输入电压围绕热中性电压循环，使得燃料电池电解器堆叠在放热模式和吸热模式的操作之间循环。 用放热模式操作产生的废热用于支持吸热操作。 通过在操作模式之间循环，可以在不使用冷却回路或再循环反应物流的情况下控制燃料电池电解器堆的温度，并且电解过程的效率最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US20120045699A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US12859976
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： Shailesh Atreya , David Whelan , Marianne E. Mata , Tina R. Stoia , David Gill
发明人： Shailesh Atreya , David Whelan , Marianne E. Mata , Tina R. Stoia , David Gill
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0675 , H01M8/22 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2250/405 , H01M2250/407 , Y02B90/12 , Y02B90/14 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/563 , Y02P70/56 , Y02P90/40
摘要： Methods and systems provide for the creation of power, water, and heat utilizing a fuel cell. According to embodiments described herein, fuel is provided to a fuel cell for the creation of power and a fuel byproduct. The fuel byproduct is routed to a byproduct separation phase of a power and water generation system, where water is separated from the fuel byproduct. The remaining mixture is reacted in a burner phase of the system to create additional heat that may be converted to mechanical energy and/or utilized with other processes within the system or outside of the system. According to other aspects, the separated water may be utilized within a biofuel production subsystem for the creation of biofuel to be used by the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 方法和系统提供利用燃料电池产生功率，水和热量。 根据本文所述的实施例，燃料被提供给用于产生动力和燃料副产物的燃料电池。 燃料副产物被引导到电力和水生成系统的副产物分离阶段，其中水与燃料副产物分离。 剩余的混合物在系统的燃烧器相中反应以产生可以转化为机械能的和/或与系统内部或系统外部的其它过程一起使用的额外的热量。 根据其他方面，分离的水可以在生物燃料生产子系统内用于产生要由燃料电池使用的生物燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US07806365B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11428706
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Gerald D. Miller , Wesley Moore , Adrian Viisoreanu , Russell W. Morris , Ronald W. Davidson , Shailesh Atreya , Albert D. Olsen , William Bigbee-Hansen
发明人： Gerald D. Miller , Wesley Moore , Adrian Viisoreanu , Russell W. Morris , Ronald W. Davidson , Shailesh Atreya , Albert D. Olsen , William Bigbee-Hansen
IPC分类号： B64D27/00
CPC分类号： B64D37/30 , B64C39/024 , B64C2201/021 , B64C2201/086 , B64C2201/127 , B64C2201/165 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T90/44
摘要： Hydrogen powered air vehicles that in some embodiments can fly with very long endurance (10 or more days) at altitudes over 60,000 ft carrying payloads of up to 2,000 pounds. Embodiments may include features such as large wingspan relative to fuselage and an all composite or partial composite structure for light weight and strength. The aircraft of the invention use one or more internal combustion engines adapted for hydrogen combustion, each engine driving propellers. The hydrogen fuel is stored on board in containers, located within the fuselage, as a cryogenic liquid, and is vaporized in a heat exchanger before delivery to the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中的氢动力空中飞行器可以在高达60,000英尺的高度上以非常长的耐久性（10或更多天）飞行，承载高达2,000磅的有效载荷。 实施例可以包括相对于机身的大翼展以及用于轻量化和强度的全复合或部分复合结构的特征。 本发明的飞机使用一个或多个适于氢燃烧的内燃机，每个发动机都驱动螺旋桨。 氢燃料被储存在位于机身内的容器中，作为低温液体，并且在输送到内燃机之前在热交换器中蒸发。
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公开(公告)号：US08889306B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12706250
申请日：2010-02-16
申请人： Marianne Mata , Shailesh Atreya
发明人： Marianne Mata , Shailesh Atreya
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： An electrochemical cell system including a plurality of electrochemical cells arranged in an electrochemical cell stack, the stack including a plurality of substacks configured such that fluid flows in series from substack to substack, a first electrical control device coupled to a first substack and a second electrical control device coupled to a second substack, wherein the first electrical control device is controllable independently of the second control device to selectively electrically configure the first and second substacks.
摘要翻译： 一种电化学电池系统，包括布置在电化学电池堆中的多个电化学电池，所述堆叠包括多个子配置，其被配置为使得流体从子层串联流到子堆，耦合到第一子堆的第一电控装置和第二电 控制装置，其耦合到第二子卡，其中所述第一电控装置可独立于所述第二控制装置控制，以选择性地电配置所述第一和第二子卡。
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公开(公告)号：US20090242420A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12058650
申请日：2008-03-28
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , B64D13/00 , B64D2013/0677 , B64D2041/005 , B64D2211/00 , B64G1/42 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/446 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/134 , Y02T50/55 , Y02T50/56 , Y02T90/36
摘要： An aerospace platform includes a structure having a cavity and a light-transmissive portion that exposes the cavity to sunlight. The aerospace platform further includes a fluid heating system. The fluid heating system includes a fluid-carrying, thermally absorptive structure within the cavity, and a solar collector for collecting light transmitted through the light-transmissive portion and focusing the collected light onto the absorptive structure. The thermally absorptive structure has a high surface absorptivity that retains thermal energy when exposed to solar irradiance and heats fluid contained therein.
摘要翻译： 航空航天平台包括具有空腔和将空腔暴露于阳光的透光部分的结构。 航空航天平台还包括流体加热系统。 流体加热系统包括空腔内的流体携带的热吸收结构，以及太阳能收集器，用于收集透过透光部分的光并将收集的光聚焦到吸收结构上。 热吸收结构具有高的表面吸收性，当暴露于太阳辐照并且加热其中所含的流体时，其保持热能。
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公开(公告)号：US20080006743A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11428706
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Gerald D. Miller , Wesley Moore , Adrian Viisoreanu , Russell W. Morris , Ronald W. Davidson , Shailesh Atreya , Albert D. Olsen , William Bigbee-Hansen
发明人： Gerald D. Miller , Wesley Moore , Adrian Viisoreanu , Russell W. Morris , Ronald W. Davidson , Shailesh Atreya , Albert D. Olsen , William Bigbee-Hansen
IPC分类号： B64D33/00
CPC分类号： B64D37/30 , B64C39/024 , B64C2201/021 , B64C2201/086 , B64C2201/127 , B64C2201/165 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T90/44
摘要： Hydrogen powered air vehicles that in some embodiments can fly with very long endurance (10 or more days) at altitudes over 60,000 ft carrying payloads of up to 2,000 pounds. Embodiments may include features such as large wingspan relative to fuselage and an all composite or partial composite structure for light weight and strength. The aircraft of the invention use one or more internal combustion engines adapted for hydrogen combustion, each engine driving propellers. The hydrogen fuel is stored on board in containers, located within the fuselage, as a cryogenic liquid, and is vaporized in a heat exchanger before delivery to the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中的氢动力空中飞行器可以在高达60,000英尺的高度上以非常长的耐久性（10或更多天）飞行，承载高达2,000磅的有效载荷。 实施例可以包括相对于机身的大翼展以及用于轻量化和强度的全复合或部分复合结构的特征。 本发明的飞机使用一个或多个适于氢燃烧的内燃机，每个发动机都驱动螺旋桨。 氢燃料被储存在位于机身内的容器中，作为低温液体，并且在输送到内燃机之前在热交换器中蒸发。
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公开(公告)号：US08127758B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12058650
申请日：2008-03-28
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , B64D13/00 , B64D2013/0677 , B64D2041/005 , B64D2211/00 , B64G1/42 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/446 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/134 , Y02T50/55 , Y02T50/56 , Y02T90/36
摘要： An aerospace platform includes a structure having a cavity and a light-transmissive portion that exposes the cavity to sunlight. The aerospace platform further includes a fluid heating system. The fluid heating system includes a fluid-carrying, thermally absorptive structure within the cavity, and a solar collector for collecting light transmitted through the light-transmissive portion and focusing the collected light onto the absorptive structure. The thermally absorptive structure has a high surface absorptivity that retains thermal energy when exposed to solar irradiance and heats fluid contained therein.
摘要翻译： 航空航天平台包括具有空腔和将空腔暴露于阳光的透光部分的结构。 航空航天平台还包括流体加热系统。 流体加热系统包括空腔内的流体携带的热吸收结构，以及太阳能收集器，用于收集透过透光部分的光并将收集的光聚焦到吸收结构上。 热吸收结构具有高的表面吸收性，当暴露于太阳辐照并且加热其中所含的流体时，其保持热能。
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公开(公告)号：US20110200899A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12706250
申请日：2010-02-16
申请人： Marianne Mata , Shailesh Atreya
发明人： Marianne Mata , Shailesh Atreya
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： An electrochemical cell system including a plurality of electrochemical cells arranged in an electrochemical cell stack, the stack including a plurality of substacks configured such that fluid flows in series from substack to substack, a first electrical control device coupled to a first substack and a second electrical control device coupled to a second substack, wherein the first electrical control device is controllable independently of the second control device to selectively electrically configure the first and second substacks.
摘要翻译： 一种电化学电池系统，包括布置在电化学电池堆中的多个电化学电池，所述堆叠包括多个子配置，其被配置为使得流体从子层串联流到子堆，耦合到第一子堆的第一电控装置和第二电 控制装置，其耦合到第二子卡，其中所述第一电气控制装置可独立于所述第二控制装置控制，以选择性地电配置所述第一和第二子卡。
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公开(公告)号：US4672322A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US644048
申请日：1984-08-24
摘要： A high sensitivity conductivity detector for ion chromatography includes an isolated fluid cell and a measuring circuit including an operational amplifier having its input connected to the center tap of a transformer. Feedback from the operational amplifier maintains the center tap at virtual ground potential. The excitation voltage for the transformer is supplied by two operational amplifiers. A thermoelectric semiconductor device maintains the temperature of the sample cell at a constant, ambient temperature.
摘要翻译： 用于离子色谱的高灵敏度电导率检测器包括分离的流体池和包括运算放大器的测量电路，其运算放大器的输入端连接到变压器的中心抽头。 运算放大器的反馈使中心抽头保持虚拟地电位。 变压器的励磁电压由两个运算放大器提供。 热电半导体器件将样品池的温度保持在恒定的环境温度。
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