Apparatus and method of controlling transmitting power in a subscriber of a wireless telecommunications system

    公开(公告)号:US06324208B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US08973291

    申请日:1998-04-20

    IPC分类号: H04B1707

    摘要: A wireless telecommunications systems (1) includes a central terminal (10) for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals to and from a subscriber terminal (20). A downlink communication path is established from a transmitter (200) of the central terminal (10) to a receiver (202) of the subscriber terminal (20). A downlink signal (212) is transmitter from the transmitter (200) to the receiver (202) during setup and operation of the wireless telecommunications system (1). The receiver (202) of the subscriber terminal (20) compares a code and phase of a master code sequence in the downlink signal (212) to a code and phase of a slave code sequence of the receiver (202). The receiver (202) adjusts the phase of the slave code sequence until a match is obtained with the master code sequence. The downlink signal (212) includes an overhead channel (224) having a power control signal (236), a code synchronization signal (234), and a frame alignment signal (232). The power control signal (236) is capable of adjusting a transmitting power of a transmitter (204) in the subscriber terminal (20). The code synchronization signal (234) is capable of adjusting a phase of a transmitter (204) in the subscriber terminal (20). A receiver (206) in the central terminal (10) monitors an uplink signal (214) transmitted by the transmitter (204) in the subscriber terminal and provides changes to the code synchronization signal (234) such that the transmitter (204) is synchronized to the receiver (206). The receiver (202) monitors the downlink signal (212) to identify the frame alignment signal (232) and establishes the downlink communication path when two successive frame alignment signals (232) are identified. The wireless telecommunications system (1) operates in one of three operating modes. In an acquisition mode during establishment of the downlink communication path, the downlink signal (212) is transmitted at a high power level and a low transmit rate with the receiver (202) operating at the low transmit rate. In a standby mode after establishment of the downlink communication path, the downlink signal (212) is transmitted at a low power level and a low transmit rate with the receiver (202) operating at the low transmit rate. In a traffic mode upon a request for wireless communication transmission, the downlink signal (212) is transmitted at a high power level and a high transmit rate with the receiver (202) adjusting to operate at the high transmit rate. Upon completion of the wireless communication transmission, the wireless telecommunications system (1) returns to the standby mode and the receiver (202) adjusts to operate at the low transmit rate.

    Apparatus and method of establishing and maintaining communication paths in a wireless telecommunications system
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of establishing and maintaining communication paths in a wireless telecommunications system 失效
    在无线电信系统中建立和维护通信路径的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06175560B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US08973581

    申请日:1998-03-16

    IPC分类号: H04B7216

    摘要: A wireless telecommunications systems (1) includes a central terminal (10) for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals to and from a subscriber terminal (20). A downlink communication path is established from a transmitter (200) of the central terminal (10) to a receiver (202) of the subscriber terminal (20). A downlink signal (212) is transmitted from the transmitter (200) to the receiver (202) during setup and operation of the wireless telecommunications system (1). The receiver (202) of the subscriber terminal (20) compares a code and phase of a master code sequence that includes an orthogonal code in the downlink signal (212) to a code and phase of a slave code sequence of the receiver (202). The receiver (202) adjusts the phase of the slave code sequence until a match is obtained with the master code sequence. The receiver (202) monitors the downlink signal (212) to identify the frame alignment signal (232) and establishes the downlink communication path when two successive frame alignment signals (232) are identified. A channel identifier signal within the downlink signal is identified and used to identify the orthogonal code included in the master code sequence. The channel identifier signal is matched to a reference identifier code to verify that the correct downlink signal is being read.

    摘要翻译: 无线电信系统(1)包括用于向和从用户终端(20)发送和接收射频信号的中央终端(10)。 从中心终端(10)的发射机(200)到用户终端(20)的接收机(202)建立下行链路通信路径。 在无线电信系统(1)的建立和操作期间,从发射机(200)向接收机(202)发送下行链路信号(212)。 用户终端(20)的接收机(202)将包括下行链路信号(212)中的正交码的主码序列的码和相位与接收机(202)的从属码序列的码和相位进行比较, 。 接收器(202)调整从代码序列的相位,直到用主代码序列获得匹配。 接收器(202)监视下行链路信号(212)以识别帧对准信号(232),并且当识别出两个连续的帧对准信号(232)时建立下行链路通信路径。 识别下行链路信号内的信道标识符信号,并用于识别包含在主码序列中的正交码。 信道标识符信号与参考标识符码匹配,以验证正在读取正确的下行链路信号。

    Handling of telecommunications signals passed between elements of a telecommunications network
    3.
    发明授权
    Handling of telecommunications signals passed between elements of a telecommunications network 失效
    处理电信网络元素之间通过的电信信号

    公开(公告)号:US06181710B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09001023

    申请日:1997-12-30

    IPC分类号: H04J322

    摘要: The present invention provides a system for handling telecommunications signals passed between a first and second element of a telecommunications network, the first element having an interface for transmitting and receiving signals in a first protocol, and the second element having an interface for transmitting and receiving signals in a second protocol. The system of the present invention comprises a first interface unit for receiving a first telecommunications signal transmitted in one of said first and second protocols between said first and second elements, the first interface unit being arranged to separate traffic bearing channels from non-traffic bearing channels within the first telecommunications signal. A traffic management element is then provided for performing a cross-connection function to map the traffic bearing channels to the appropriate format for the other of said protocols, whilst a protocol conversion element is provided for performing predetermined protocol conversion steps on the non-traffic bearing channels in order to regenerate those non-traffic bearing channels in the other of said protocols. Further, a second interface unit is provided for combining the channels as output by the traffic management element and the protocol conversion element in order to create a second telecommunications signal in the other of said protocols, the second interface unit being arranged to output the second telecommunications signal. Preferably, said first protocol has a concentrated format, and said second protocol has an unconcentrated format.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于处理在电信网络的第一和第二元件之间通过的电信信号的系统,第一元件具有用于在第一协议中发送和接收信号的接口,第二元件具有用于发送和接收信号的接口 在第二个协议。 本发明的系统包括:第一接口单元,用于接收在所述第一和第二元件之一中的所述第一和第二协议中的一个中发射的第一电信信号,所述第一接口单元被布置为将业务承载信道与非业务承载信道 在第一电讯信号之内。 然后提供交通管理元件,用于执行交叉连接功能,以将业务承载信道映射到所述协议中的另一个的适当格式,同时提供协议转换元件以在非流量承载上执行预定的协议转换步骤 信道,以便在所述协议中的另一个中重新生成那些非业务承载信道。 此外,提供第二接口单元,用于组合由业务管理元件和协议转换元件输出的信道,以便在所述协议中的另一个中创建第二电信信号,第二接口单元被布置成输出第二电信 信号。 优选地,所述第一协议具有集中格式,并且所述第二协议具有非集中格式。

    Subscriber terminal and method for passing control signals between a first and second signal processing units
    4.
    发明授权
    Subscriber terminal and method for passing control signals between a first and second signal processing units 有权
    用户终端和用于在第一和第二信号处理单元之间传递控制信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06298246B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09192994

    申请日:1998-11-16

    IPC分类号: H04B138

    CPC分类号: H04B7/26

    摘要: The present invention provides a subscriber terminal for communicating over a wireless link with a central terminal of a wireless telecommunications system, the subscriber terminal comprising a first signal processing unit associated with an antenna to transmit and receive signals over the wireless link at first frequencies within an operating frequency band. The first signal processing unit comprises a frequency converter for converting signals between said first frequencies and a second frequency. Further, a second signal processing unit is provided remote from the first signal processing unit and associated with an item of telecommunications equipment to pass signals between said item of telecommunications equipment and the first signal processing unit. The second signal processing unit is formed from signal processing circuitry which is independent of the operating frequency band, the signals being passed between the first signal processing unit and the second signal processing unit at the second frequency via a connection medium connecting the first and second signal processing units. Given this approach, the second signal processing unit can then be formed from signal processing circuitry which is independent of the operating frequency band.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于通过无线链路与无线电信系统的中心终端进行通信的用户终端,所述用户终端包括与天线相关联的第一信号处理单元,以在第一频率内在无线链路上发射和接收信号 工作频带。 第一信号处理单元包括用于转换所述第一频率和第二频率之间的信号的频率转换器。 此外,第二信号处理单元远离第一信号处理单元设置并与电信设备的项目相关联,以在所述电信设备项目和第一信号处理单元之间传递信号。 第二信号处理单元由独立于工作频带的信号处理电路形成,该信号通过连接第一和第二信号的连接介质以第二频率在第一信号处理单元和第二信号处理单元之间传递 处理单位。 考虑到这种方法,第二信号处理单元然后可以由独立于工作频带的信号处理电路形成。