Variable displacement swash-plate type compressor
    1.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement swash-plate type compressor 失效
    可变排量斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4886423A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US147036

    申请日:1988-01-20

    IPC分类号: F04B27/18

    摘要: A variable displacement swash-plate type compressor suitable for use as a refrigerant compressor of an automotive air conditioner has a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores each slidably receiving a double-headed piston, a shaft driven by an automotive engine, a swash plate tiltably mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith to reciprocatorily move the pistons, and a spool for moving the swash plate axially of the shaft and changing the angle of tilt of the swash plate. The swash plate and the shaft are connected in such a manner that, when the swash plate is axially moved while changing its tilting angle, the position of stroke end of each piston is changed only in a working chamber on one end of the piston, whereas no change in the position of the stroke end occurs in the other working chamber on the other end of the piston.

    摘要翻译: 适合用作汽车空调的制冷剂压缩机的可变排量斜盘式压缩机具有气缸体,其具有多个气缸孔,每个气缸可滑动地容纳双头活塞,由汽车发动机驱动的轴,斜盘 可倾斜地安装在轴上以便与其一起旋转以使活塞往复运动,以及用于使旋转斜盘沿轴线移动并且改变斜盘的倾斜角度的线轴。 旋转斜盘和轴以这样的方式连接,即当斜盘在改变其倾斜角度的同时轴向移动时,每个活塞的冲程端的位置仅在活塞一端的工作室中改变,而 在活塞的另一端的另一个工作室中不发生行程端的位置变化。

    Twin-shaft multi-lobed type hydraulic device
    2.
    发明授权
    Twin-shaft multi-lobed type hydraulic device 失效
    双轴多叶型液压装置

    公开(公告)号:US4761125A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US30058

    申请日:1987-03-25

    IPC分类号: F04C2/08 F04C2/16 F04C18/16

    CPC分类号: F04C2/084 F04C2/16

    摘要: A hydraulic device having a first shaft including a first rotor, and a second shaft including a second rotor, the first and second rotors being constructed by adjacently fitting the same shape rotor elements, respectively. The rotor elements have teeth on the outer periphery thereof at a constant interval, and each tooth has a tip portion fluid-tightly engaged with an inner wall of a housing of the device. The rotor elements are adjacently fitted to the shaft in such a manner that the rotor elements are displaced in the same rotational direction along the axial direction of the shaft. The teeth tip portions of the rotor elements adjacent to each other are overlapped so that spiral paths are defined on the outer surface of the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有包括第一转子的第一轴和包括第二转子的第二轴的液压装置,所述第一和第二转子分别通过相邻地配合相同的形状转子元件而构成。 转子元件在其外周上以恒定间隔具有齿,并且每个齿具有与装置的壳体的内壁流体紧密接合的尖端部分。 转子元件以这样的方式相邻地安装到轴上,使得转子元件沿着轴的轴向在相同的旋转方向上移位。 彼此相邻的转子元件的齿尖部重叠,从而在转子的外表面上限定螺旋形路径。

    Power steering apparatus for a vehicle with yaw control
    3.
    发明授权
    Power steering apparatus for a vehicle with yaw control 失效
    用于具有偏航控制的车辆的动力转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US5078226A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US537943

    申请日:1990-06-14

    IPC分类号: B62D6/02 B62D6/00 B62D6/04

    CPC分类号: B62D6/00 B62D6/04

    摘要: A power steering apparatus for a vehicle having a hydraulic mechanism for generating a force applied to a steering mechanism for reducing a force needed to operate a steering member (wheel). A device is provided for determining a condition wherein a yaw rate generated in the vehicle does not match a steering operation of the steering member. A hydraulic or electric torque motor is operated for generating a counter steering force applied to the steering mechanism, to cancel the yaw rate which does not match the operation of the steering member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的动力转向装置,具有用于产生施加到转向机构的力的液压机构,用于减小操作转向构件(车轮)所需的力。 提供了一种用于确定其中在车辆中产生的横摆率与转向构件的转向操作不匹配的状况的装置。 操作液压或电动力矩电动机以产生施加到转向机构的相对转向力,以抵消与转向构件的操作不匹配的横摆角速度。

    Scroll pump with axially spaced pumping chambers in series
    4.
    发明授权
    Scroll pump with axially spaced pumping chambers in series 失效
    具有轴向间隔的泵送室的涡旋泵串联

    公开(公告)号:US4650405A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US799252

    申请日:1985-11-18

    摘要: A multiple-turn scroll pump comprises a pumping unit on each lateral side of a base plate of an oscillatable scroll piston driven by an eccentric drive. Each pumping unit includes a spirally shaped groove in a scroll housing and a spirally shaped displacement blade forming part of the scroll piston. The groove in one of the pumping units extends from the peripheral part of the scroll housing through at least one turn of a spiral and terminates at the intermediate part of the housing. The groove in the other pumping unit also begins close to the peripheral part of the scroll housing but extends through a number of spiral turns greater than that of the groove in the first pumping unit. Passages are provided in the scroll piston to communicate grooves in both units in such a manner that the fluid drawn into the first pumping unit is compressed mainly in the second pumping unit and is discharged solely therefrom. Mechanism for constraining the movement of the oscillating piston with respect to the scroll housing is conveniently housed within the confinement of the groove in the first pumping unit to reduce the overall radial dimension of the pump.

    摘要翻译: 多圈涡旋泵包括在由偏心驱动器驱动的可振动涡旋活塞的基板的每个侧面上的泵送单元。 每个泵送单元包括涡旋壳体中的螺旋形槽和形成涡旋活塞的一部分的螺旋形位移叶片。 一个泵送单元中的槽从涡旋壳体的周边部分延伸通过至少一圈的螺旋,并终止于壳体的中间部分。 另一个泵送单元中的凹槽也开始靠近涡旋壳体的周边部分,但是延伸通过比第一泵送单元中的凹槽大的螺旋匝。 通道设置在涡旋活塞中,以使得两个单元中的槽连通,使得被吸入第一泵送单元的流体主要在第二泵送单元中被压缩并且仅从其排出。 用于限制振荡活塞相对于涡旋壳体的运动的机构方便地容纳在第一泵送单元中的槽的限制内,以减小泵的整体径向尺寸。

    Sliding-vane rotary compressor with specific cylinder bore profile
    5.
    发明授权
    Sliding-vane rotary compressor with specific cylinder bore profile 失效
    具有特定气缸孔型材的滑动叶片式旋转压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4616984A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US711839

    申请日:1985-03-14

    IPC分类号: F04C18/344 F04C18/00

    CPC分类号: F04C18/3441 F04C2250/301

    摘要: A multiple-vane rotary compressor having a cylinder bore profile especially designed to reduce the fluctuation in the overall drive torque applied to the rotor shaft. The cylinder bore profile is configured and designed so that the individual drive torque applied to an individual vane during the compression and delivery strokes varies along a drive torque-vane angle curve which approximates an isosceles triangle having a lower side corresponding to a range of angle of 180.degree.. The cylinder bore profile includes, for a profile section extending through an angle of 180.degree., a first region (i) in which the amount of vane projection is held substantially constant at a maximum value (D), a second region (ii) in which the amount of vane projection decreases at a higher rate, and a third region (iii) in which the amount of vane projection decreases to zero at a lower rate, the imaginary transitional point (A.sub.3) between the second and third regions being located at an angular position of 90.degree..

    摘要翻译: 一种具有气缸孔型材的多叶片式旋转压缩机,其特别设计用于减小施加到转子轴上的整体驱动转矩的波动。 气缸孔轮廓被构造和设计成使得在压缩和传送冲程期间施加到单个叶片的单个驱动扭矩沿着驱动扭矩 - 叶片角度曲线变化,该驱动扭矩 - 叶片角度曲线近似等腰三角形,其具有对应于 180度。 对于用于延伸180度角的轮廓部分,缸孔轮廓包括第一区域(i),其中叶片投影量基本上保持恒定在最大值(D),第二区域(ii) 其中叶片投影量以较高的速率降低;以及第三区域(iii),其中叶片投影量以较低的速率降低到零,第二和第三区域之间的假想过渡点(A3)位于 角度位置为90°。

    Scroll type compressor with slide guide for preventing rotation of the
moveable scroll
    6.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor with slide guide for preventing rotation of the moveable scroll 失效
    带滑动导轨的滚动式压缩机,用于防止可动涡旋件旋转

    公开(公告)号:US5165878A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-24

    申请号:US725450

    申请日:1991-07-03

    IPC分类号: F04C18/02 F04C29/00

    CPC分类号: F04C18/023 F04C29/0057

    摘要: A multiple-turn scroll compressor has a first scroll member and a second scroll member. Each of the scroll members has a scroll blade which is engaged with the other. A shaft has an eccentric portion which supports the first scroll member. A cylindrical guide is provided rotatably on a housing and has a guide groove at one end. A slider fixed on the first scroll member engages with the guide groove and slides on it. Driving forces are transmitted from the shaft to the first scroll member through the eccentric portion. The first scroll member is prevented from rotating on its own axis by the engagement of the cylindrical guide and slider but not from orbiting.

    摘要翻译: 多圈涡旋压缩机具有第一涡旋构件和第二涡旋构件。 每个涡旋构件具有与另一个接合的涡旋叶片。 轴具有支撑第一涡旋构件的偏心部。 圆柱形引导件可旋转地设置在壳体上并且在一端具有引导槽。 固定在第一涡旋构件上的滑块与导向槽接合并在其上滑动。 驱动力通过偏心部从轴传递到第一涡旋构件。 通过圆柱形引导件和滑块的接合而防止第一涡旋构件在其自身的轴线上旋转,但不能绕开。

    Through-vane type rotary compressor with cylinder chamber of improved
shape
    7.
    发明授权
    Through-vane type rotary compressor with cylinder chamber of improved shape 失效
    具有改进形状的气缸室的叶片式旋转式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4373880A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-15

    申请号:US260210

    申请日:1981-05-04

    IPC分类号: F04C18/344 F04C18/00

    CPC分类号: F04C18/3441

    摘要: A through-vane type rotary compressor having a cylinder chamber of novel shape wherein a segment of the peripheral edge of the cylinder chamber connecting two circularly arcuate segments together has a shape represented by the formula ##EQU1## and the slider has opposite ends each maintained in sliding contact with the peripheral edge at its arcuate end. The slider smoothly rotates along the peripheral edge of the cylinder chamber without impinging thereon while the acceleration of the sliding movement of the slider shows smooth changes.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有新颖形状的气缸室的通过叶片型旋转压缩机,其中连接两个圆弧形段的气缸室的周边部分具有由公式“IMAGE”表示的形状,并且滑块具有相对的端部,每个保持在 在其弓形端与外围边缘滑动接触。 滑块平滑地沿着气缸室的周缘旋转,而不会碰撞,同时滑块的滑动运动的加速度显示平滑的变化。

    Scroll-type variable-capacity compressor having two control valves
    8.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type variable-capacity compressor having two control valves 失效
    具有两个控制阀的涡旋式可变容量压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5577897A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US457410

    申请日:1995-06-01

    IPC分类号: F04B49/00 F04C28/12

    CPC分类号: F04C28/125

    摘要: A scroll compressor wherein a cylinder is provided along the end plate of a stationary scroll member and a plurality of bypass holes which open in the end plate and can communicate with the space in the cylinder and a plurality of operating spaces formed between the spiral vanes of the stationary scroll member and a moving scroll member are successively opened by a plunger to communicate with the suction side, whereby the capacity may be changed smoothly. When reducing the capacity to close to 0 percent, another cylinder and plunger are used to bypass the discharge pressure to the suction side.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,其特征在于,沿着固定涡旋件的端板设置有气缸,在所述端板上开口的多个旁路孔与所述气缸中的空间连通,并且形成在所述螺旋叶片之间的多个操作空间 固定涡旋构件和动涡旋构件通过柱塞连续打开,以与吸力侧连通,从而可以平滑地改变容量。 当将容量降低到接近0%时,使用另一个气缸和柱塞将排出压力旁路到吸入侧。

    Scroll-type pump
    9.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type pump 失效
    滚动式泵

    公开(公告)号:US4527964A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-09

    申请号:US538571

    申请日:1983-10-03

    CPC分类号: F04C2/02 F04C18/0269

    摘要: A scroll-type pump suitably used as a compressor in an automobile air-conditioning system. The pump is provided with a stationary scroll member and a movable scroll member, which movable scroll member rotates while maintaining contact with the stationary scroll member. A scroll shape of each of the scroll members is formed by a plurality of alternately arranged arc sections of a small radius of curvature and arc sections of a large radius of curvature smoothly connected to each other. A pump having an overall shape which corresponds to the shape of the space in which the pump is to be arranged in the vehicle is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 适合用作汽车空调系统中的压缩机的涡旋式泵。 该泵设置有固定涡旋件和可动涡旋件,该可动涡旋件能够在与固定涡旋件保持接触的同时旋转。 每个涡旋构件的涡旋形状由多个交替布置的弧形部分形成,并且弧形部分具有小的曲率半径并且弧形曲率半径平坦地连接。 获得具有对应于在车辆中布置泵的空间的形状的整体形状的泵。

    Two stage vane type compressor
    10.
    发明授权
    Two stage vane type compressor 失效
    两级叶片式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5372489A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-13

    申请号:US139122

    申请日:1993-10-21

    摘要: A vane compressor capable of obtaining a two stage compression. The compressor has a front and rear rotor 6a and 6b for defining, together with a cylinder bores 43 and 44, first and second operating chambers 39 and 40, respectively. A refrigerant from a first inlet opening 28 is sucked into the first operating chamber 39 by a rotation of the front rotor 6a for obtaining a first stage compression at the first chamber 39. The refrigerant is then introduced, via an intermediate pressure chamber 36, to the second operating chamber 40 for obtaining a second stage compression at the second chamber 40, which is discharged outwardly.

    摘要翻译: 能够获得两级压缩的叶片式压缩机。 压缩机具有用于与气缸孔43和44一起分别限定第一和第二操作室39和40的前转子6a和后转子6b。 来自第一入口28的制冷剂通过前转子6a的旋转被吸入第一操作室39,用于在第一室39处获得第一级压缩。然后,制冷剂经由中压室36被引入到 用于在第二室40处获得第二级压缩的第二操作室40,其被向外排出。