摘要:
A charger has a cylindrical rotation tube coming in contact with an image receptor on which a toner image is formed, the rotation tube to which a predetermined charge bias is applied, and drive means for driving the rotation tube at a predetermined peripheral speed, the charger for uniformly charging the surface of the image receptor. When the peripheral speed of the image receptor is V1 and the peripheral speed of the rotation tube is V2, the following relation is satisfied: 1.01
摘要:
An image formation apparatus including a photoreceptor, a charger having a charger member for charging the photoreceptor, a latent image write unit for writing an electrostatic latent image onto the photoreceptor charged by the charger, and a developing device having a developer support with a magnetic field production member, for rendering visible the electrostatic latent image written by the latent image write unit with a developer. Further, the charging member of the charger is disposed under effect of a magnetic field produced by the magnetic field production member of the developing device, and the charging member is made of a nonmagnetic material.
摘要:
A transfer device for transferring an image on an image carrier 1 to a recording material 2, the transfer device includes a transferring member 4 adapted to nip and convey the recording material 2 between the transferring member 4 and the image carrier 1, a guard resin layer 5 having a surface microhardness not smaller than surface microhardness corresponding to polyimide, the guard resin layer 5 provided on a surface of the transferring member 4, and an adjustment resistance layer 6 provided as a ground layer of the guard resin layer 5, the adjustment resistance layer 6 adapted to inhibit an accumulation of charge in the guard resin layer 5. Or, the guard resin layer 5 made of an epoxy resin is provided on the surface of the transferring member 4, the adjustment resistance layer 6 having a smooth interface with the guard resin layer 5, the adjustment resistance layer 6 adapted to inhibit accumulation of charge in the guard resin layer. Furthermore, a scraper 8 for cleaning is provided on the surface of the transferring member 4 so as to contact with the surface of the transferring member. An image-forming apparatus is constructed by using the transferring device.
摘要:
A rotor (10) of a rotary machine (T1) according to the invention includes a plurality of rotor members (20, 30, and 40) which are joined to each other in the axial direction in which the axis (P) extends, and among the plurality of rotor members (20, 30 and 40), the first rotor member (30) in hydraulic fluid injection portions (3a and 3b) of a passageway (3) is formed of Ni-based alloy so that the inside thereof is hollow throughout the entire length in the axial direction.
摘要:
A bolt has a male screw with a surface hardening portion that has an increased surface hardness and that is applied with a compressive residual stress. The male screw is formed by cutting the bolt, and performing a process to provide at least on the surface of the male screw of the bolt the surface hardening portion that has increased hardness and that is applied with a compressive residual stress. As a result, the fatigue resistance of the male screw is improved and the bolt is effective for use in a portion where the male screw is subject to a repetitive stress.
摘要:
Microwave hyperthermia treatment device includes a microwave generation unit, a power supply unit, and a control unit including an exposure-time actuation timer, an intermittent actuation timer, a second-device connecting terminal, and a remote switch. Two microwave hyperthermia treatment devices are connected with each other via the second terminal connecting terminals for simultaneous use flanking the torso along either side of an affected area, whereby superposed strong microwaves are irradiated. The temperature of tumor(s) in the affected area can thereby be brought to about 43° C. in about 1 minute, rendering lengthy treatment periods unnecessary and thus alleviating temperature stress on the patient. Two remote-control switches to the control unit can be provided, one of which may be given to a patient for use as an emergency stop switch, eliminating the necessity of having to insert a temperature sensor in the body, which also alleviates the burden on the patient.
摘要:
Microwave hyperthermia treatment device includes a microwave generation unit, a power supply unit, and a control unit including an exposure-time actuation timer, an intermittent actuation timer, a second-device connecting terminal, and a remote switch. Two microwave hyperthermia treatment devices are connected with each other via the second terminal connecting terminals for simultaneous use flanking the torso along either side of an affected area, whereby superposed strong microwaves are irradiated. The temperature of tumor(s) in the affected area can thereby be brought to about 43° C. in about 1 minute, rendering lengthy treatment periods unnecessary and thus alleviating temperature stress on the patient. Two remote-control switches to the control unit can be provided, one of which may be given to a patient for use as an emergency stop switch, eliminating the necessity of having to insert a temperature sensor in the body, which also alleviates the burden on the patient.
摘要:
A package of carbon filament yarn having no slipover tendency upon unwinding thereof, in which a yarn trace formed by a traverse is repeated every n cycles at a predetermined shifting ratio in a range of 50% to 150% relative to the yarn width, n being a positive integer of not more than 9. The package can be obtained by using a conventional spindle drive winder under a selected winding ratio and winding tension.
摘要:
Provided is a steam turbine facility capable of suppressing the possibility of vibration occurrence and a drastic increase in facility cost, thereby realizing an increase in size of the facility, even if steam conditions of 650° C. or higher are adopted. In a steam turbine facility including a high-pressure turbine, an intermediate-pressure turbine, and a low-pressure turbine, the high-pressure turbine is separated into a first high-pressure turbine part on a high-temperature and high-pressure side and a second high-pressure turbine part on a low-temperature and low-pressure side, the intermediate-pressure turbine is separated into a first intermediate-pressure turbine part on the high-temperature and high-pressure side and a second intermediate-pressure turbine part on the low-temperature and low-temperature side, the first high-pressure turbine part and the first intermediate-pressure turbine part are integrated to form a first integrated part, the second high-pressure turbine part and the second intermediate-pressure turbine part are integrated to form a second integrated part, at least any one of the rotors and casings of the turbines into which steam with a temperature of 650° C. or higher is introduced are constructed by joining together a plurality of members formed from Ni-based alloy through welding as a whole.
摘要:
Provided is a steam turbine facility capable of suppressing the possibility of vibration occurrence and a drastic increase in facility cost, thereby realizing an increase in size of the facility, even if steam conditions of 650° C. or higher are adopted. In a steam turbine facility including a high-pressure turbine, an intermediate-pressure turbine, and a low-pressure turbine, the intermediate-pressure turbine is separated into a first intermediate-pressure turbine on a high-temperature and high-pressure side and a second intermediate-pressure turbine on a low-temperature and low-temperature side, at least any one of the rotors and casings of the steam-introduction-side turbines into which steam with a temperature of 650° C. or higher is introduced is formed from Ni-based alloy, and at least any one of the overall rotors and the overall casings of the turbines are constructed by joining together a plurality of rotor members or casing members by welding.