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公开(公告)号：US6012334A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US84096
申请日：1998-05-26
申请人： Shigeru Ando , Takaya Miyano , Toshiyuki Matsumoto , Muneo Harada
发明人： Shigeru Ando , Takaya Miyano , Toshiyuki Matsumoto , Muneo Harada
摘要： A vibration wave detector, having a receiver for receiving vibration waves such as sound waves and so on to be propagated in a medium, a resonant unit having a plurality of cantilever resonators each having such a length as to resonate at an individual predetermined frequency, a retaining rod for retaining the resonant unit, a vibration intensity detector for detecting the vibration intensity, for each predetermined frequency, of each of the resonators, by the vibration waves received by the receiver and propagated to the resonant unit by way of the retaining rod.
摘要翻译： 一种振动波检测器，具有用于接收在介质中传播的诸如声波等的振动波的接收器，具有多个悬臂谐振器的谐振单元，每个悬臂谐振器具有以各个预定频率谐振的长度; 用于保持谐振单元的保持杆，振动强度检测器，用于通过接收器接收的振动波，通过保持杆传播到谐振单元，检测每个谐振器的每个预定频率的振动强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06227054B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09384202
申请日：1999-08-27
申请人： Shigeru Ando , Takaya Miyano , Toshiyuki Matsumoto , Muneo Harada
发明人： Shigeru Ando , Takaya Miyano , Toshiyuki Matsumoto , Muneo Harada
IPC分类号： G01D2100
摘要： A vibration wave detector, having a receiver for receiving vibration waves such as sound waves and so on to be propagated in a medium, a resonant unit having a plurality of cantilever resonators each having such a length as to resonate at an individual predetermined frequency, a retaining rod for retaining the resonant unit, a vibration intensity detector for detecting the vibration intensity, for each predetermined frequency, of each of the resonators, by the vibration waves received by the receiver and propagated to the resonant unit by way of the retaining rod.
摘要翻译： 一种振动波检测器，具有用于接收在介质中传播的诸如声波等的振动波的接收器，具有多个悬臂谐振器的谐振单元，每个悬臂谐振器具有以各个预定频率谐振的长度; 用于保持谐振单元的保持杆，振动强度检测器，用于通过接收器接收的振动波，通过保持杆传播到谐振单元，检测每个谐振器的每个预定频率的振动强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06373264B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09402724
申请日：1999-10-08
IPC分类号： G01R2726
CPC分类号： G01D5/2417 , G01D5/24 , G01D5/2405 , G01H11/06 , H04R5/04
摘要： An apparatus for detecting an impedance variable in response to a sensed physical amount of a sensor is provided which comprises an impedance-frequency conversion unit and a counter. The impedance-frequency conversion unit converts the sensor impedance to an oscillation signal a frequency of which corresponds to the sensor impedance. The impedance-frequency conversion unit comprises an impedance-voltage converter for providing a voltage corresponding to the sensor impedance, and a Wien bridge oscillator including an element an impedance of which varies in response to the voltage from the impedance-voltage converter, for generating the oscillation signal. The Wien bridge oscillator is capable of generating a square wave signal as the oscillation signal. The counter counts the number of waves (or wave number) of the oscillation signal in a predetermined time period to output a count value which can be handled as a digital signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于响应于感测到的传感器的物理量来检测阻抗变量的装置，其包括阻抗 - 频率转换单元和计数器。 阻抗 - 频率转换单元将传感器阻抗转换为与传感器阻抗相对应的频率的振荡信号。 阻抗 - 频率转换单元包括用于提供与传感器阻抗相对应的电压的阻抗 - 电压转换器，以及包括响应于来自阻抗 - 电压转换器的电压而变化的阻抗的元件的维恩桥式振荡器，用于产生 振荡信号。 维恩桥式振荡器能够产生方波信号作为振荡信号。 该计数器在预定时间周期内对振荡信号的波数（或波数）进行计数，以输出可作为数字信号处理的计数值。
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公开(公告)号：US06326795B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09402699
申请日：1999-10-08
IPC分类号： G01R2726
CPC分类号： G01D5/2417 , G01D5/24 , G01D5/2405 , G01H11/06 , H04R5/04
摘要： A detection circuit which is capable of outputting a voltage proportional to a static capacitance of a sensor is provided, which comprises a voltage input terminal connected to receive an input voltage and an operational amplifier. The input voltage received at the voltage input terminal is changed between two different reference voltages. An inverting input terminal of the amplifier is connected to the voltage input terminal through a resistor, and a non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier is connected to the voltage input terminal through the sensor capacitance and to one of the reference voltages through a switch. An output voltage of the amplifier is connected to the inverting input terminal through a feedback circuit including a resistor and a switch. The switches are closed and the one of the reference voltages is supplied to the input terminal during an initialization cycle. The switches are opened and the other reference voltage is supplied to the input terminal during a measurement cycle. The operational amplifier outputs an output voltage which linearly varies in response to the sensor capacitance.
摘要翻译： 提供能够输出与传感器的静态电容成比例的电压的检测电路，其包括连接以接收输入电压的电压输入端子和运算放大器。 在电压输入端子处接收的输入电压在两个不同的参考电压之间变化。 放大器的反相输入端子通过电阻连接到电压输入端子，放大器的非反相输入端子通过传感器电容连接到电压输入端子，并通过开关连接到参考电压之一。 放大器的输出电压通过包括电阻和开关的反馈电路连接到反相输入端子。 在初始化周期期间，开关闭合，并且将参考电压中的一个提供给输入端。 开关断开，另一个参考电压在测量周期内提供给输入端。 运算放大器输出响应于传感器电容线性变化的输出电压。
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公开(公告)号：US08082124B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12089664
申请日：2007-07-02
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： H05H1/0006 , H01J37/32935 , H01J2237/0206
摘要： Provided are a data obtaining section (21) that obtains a time-series data fluctuating in accordance with the plasma conditions, a translation error calculation section (24) that calculates a determinism providing an indicator of whether the time-series data in the plasma are deterministic or stochastic, from the time-series data that have been obtained in the data obtaining unit (21), and an abnormal discharge determination section (26) that determines that the plasma is under the abnormal discharge conditions, in the case that the value representing the determinism calculated in the determinism derivation unit is less than or equal to a given threshold value, during the plasma generation. Examples of the value representing the determinism include translation error or permutation entropy. In the case the permutation entropy is used as a value representing the determinism, a permutation entropy calculation section is provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种获取根据等离子体条件波动的时间序列数据的数据获取部（21），计算提供等离子体中的时间序列数据的指标的确定性的平移误差计算部（24） 在数据获取单元（21）中获得的时间序列数据和确定等离子体处于异常放电条件下的异常放电确定部分（26）的确定性或随机性的情况下，在值 在等离子体产生期间表示在确定性推导单元中计算的确定性小于或等于给定阈值。 表示确定性的值的示例包括平移误差或置换熵。 在使用置换熵作为表示确定性的值的情况下，提供置换熵计算部。
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6.发明申请METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING ABNORMAL PLASMA DISCHARGE, ABNORMAL PLASMA DISCHARGE DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEM, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM 有权诊断异常血浆放电的方法，异常血浆放射诊断系统和计算机程序公开(公告)号：US20100161278A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12089664
申请日：2007-07-02
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/0006 , H01J37/32935 , H01J2237/0206
摘要： Provided are a data obtaining section (21) that obtains a time-series data fluctuating in accordance with the plasma conditions, a translation error calculation section (24) that calculates a determinism providing an indicator of whether the time-series data in the plasma are deterministic or stochastic, from the time-series data that have been obtained in the data obtaining unit (21), and an abnormal discharge determination section (26) that determines that the plasma is under the abnormal discharge conditions, in the case that the value representing the determinism calculated in the determinism derivation unit is less than or equal to a given threshold value, during the plasma generation. Examples of the value representing the determinism include translation error or permutation entropy. In the case the permutation entropy is used as a value representing the determinism, a permutation entropy calculation section is provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种获取根据等离子体条件波动的时间序列数据的数据获取部（21），计算提供等离子体中的时间序列数据的指标的确定性的平移误差计算部（24） 在数据获取单元（21）中获得的时间序列数据和确定等离子体处于异常放电条件下的异常放电确定部分（26）的确定性或随机性的情况下，在值 在等离子体产生期间表示在确定性推导单元中计算的确定性小于或等于给定阈值。 表示确定性的值的示例包括平移误差或置换熵。 在使用置换熵作为表示确定性的值的情况下，提供置换熵计算部。
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公开(公告)号：US06331780B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09381780
申请日：1999-09-23
IPC分类号： G01R2726
CPC分类号： G01R27/2605
摘要： A static capacitance-to-voltage converter is capable of converting a static capacitance into a voltage without suffering from a stray capacitance formed between a signal and a shielding line or a stray capacitance formed between an exposed portion of the signal line and its surroundings. The static capacitance-to-voltage converter is formed of an operational amplifier placed in an imaginary short-circuit state between an inverting input and a non-inverting input thereof; a signal line having one end connected to the inverting input and the other end capable of being connected to a static capacitance; a shielding line surrounding the signal line and connected to the non-inverting input; an alternating current signal generator for applying the non-inverting input with an alternating current signal; and zero adjusters for adjusting the output of the static capacitance-to-voltage converter to minimum when no static capacitance is connected to the signal line.
摘要翻译： 静态电容 - 电压转换器能够将静态电容转换成电压，而不会在信号线与屏蔽线之间形成的寄生电容或信号线的暴露部分与其周围环境之间形成的杂散电容。 静态电容 - 电压转换器由在反相输入端和非反相输入端之间以假想短路状态放置的运算放大器形成; 信号线，其一端连接到反相输入，另一端能够连接到静态电容; 围绕信号线并连接到非反相输入的屏蔽线; 交流信号发生器，用于以交流信号施加所述非反相输入; 以及用于在静态电容连接到信号线时将静态电容 - 电压转换器的输出调整到最小的零点调整器。
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公开(公告)号：US06335642B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09381673
申请日：1999-09-22
IPC分类号： H03D100
CPC分类号： G01R27/2605
摘要： A impedance-to-voltage converter for converting an impedance of a target to a voltage is described which comprises an operational amplifier (OP), a coaxial cable consisting a signal line and shielding element(s), and an AC signal generator. A feedback impedance circuit is connected between output and inverting terminals of the OP, and whereby a non-inverting terminal and the inverting terminal are an imaginal-short condition. One end of the signal line is connected to the inverting input terminal of the OP and the other end is connected to one electrode of the target and the AC signal generator is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the OP. The shielding element comprises at least one shielding layer surrounding the signal line and is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the OP, and thus the signal line and the shielding layer are the same voltage due to the imaginal-short of the input terminals of the OP, resulting in reduction of noise on the signal line.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于将目标的阻抗转换为电压的阻抗 - 电压转换器，其包括运算放大器（OP），由信号线和屏蔽元件组成的同轴电缆以及AC信号发生器。 反馈阻抗电路连接在OP的输出端和反相端之间，由此非反相端和反相端都是成像短路状态。 信号线的一端连接到OP的反相输入端子，另一端连接到目标的一个电极，并且AC信号发生器连接到OP的非反相输入端子。 屏蔽元件包括围绕信号线的至少一个屏蔽层，并且连接到OP的非反相输入端子，因此由于输入端子的想象缺陷，信号线和屏蔽层是相同的电压 的OP，导致信号线上的噪声降低。
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公开(公告)号：US06194888B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09402385
申请日：1999-10-04
IPC分类号： H03H100
CPC分类号： G01R27/2605
摘要： An impedance-to-voltage converter utilizes an operational amplifier to convert an impedance into a voltage without suffering from the influence of stray capacitances. The impedance-to-voltage converter is formed of an operational amplifier which has an imaginary short-circuit state between an inverting input and a non-inverting input thereof when an impedance element is connected between an output and the inverting input, a shielding line for shielding a line for connecting the impedance element to the inverting input, an AC signal generator connected to the non-inverting input, and a shielding line for shielding the signal line. The shielding lines are connected to the non-inverting input.
摘要翻译： 阻抗 - 电压转换器利用运算放大器将阻抗转换成电压而不受杂散电容的影响。 阻抗 - 电压转换器由运算放大器形成，当在输出端和反相输入端之间连接有阻抗元件时，其运算放大器具有反相输入端和非反相输入端之间的假想短路状态， 屏蔽用于将阻抗元件连接到反相输入的线，连接到非反相输入的AC信号发生器和用于屏蔽信号线的屏蔽线。 屏蔽线连接到非反相输入。
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公开(公告)号：US5973538A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US882224
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Guoliang Shou , Kazunori Motohashi , Shengmin Lin , Makoto Yamamoto , Toshiyuki Matsumoto , Muneo Harada , Takahiko Ooasa , Yoshihiro Hirota
发明人： Guoliang Shou , Kazunori Motohashi , Shengmin Lin , Makoto Yamamoto , Toshiyuki Matsumoto , Muneo Harada , Takahiko Ooasa , Yoshihiro Hirota
CPC分类号： G01D5/24 , G01D5/16 , G01D5/2417
摘要： A small sensor circuit with reducible electric power consumption is formed by connecting inverting amplifiers comprised of CMOS inverters connected in an odd number of stages, in series to guarantee the linearity of the relationship between inputs and outputs, and connecting an impedance as a sensor between the inputs and outputs, or to an input.
摘要翻译： 具有可降低功耗的小型传感器电路通过将由奇数级连接的CMOS反相器组成的反相放大器串联连接形成，以确保输入和输出之间的关系线性，并将阻抗作为传感器连接在 输入和输出，或输入。
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