摘要:
Even if requirements for any scale of system constructions occur, a battery system of flexibly responding to the requirements is provided. The battery system comprising a battery module having a plurality of battery cells being connected, a battery pack having a plurality of battery modules being connected either in series or in parallel or both in series and in parallel, and a battery block having a plurality of battery packs being connected either in series or in parallel or both in series and in parallel. They are mutually layered. In the battery system, the battery module, the battery pack, and the battery block are previously prepared as variations of layered basic units. In response to requirements for any scale of system constructions, the basic units are combined accordingly.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes circuitry that converts user voices that are input into a string of characters reflecting a statement made with the user voices, retrieves one or more items of information related to the string, stores the information being retrieved associated with identification information indicating a retrieval time when the information is retrieved, draws a graphical image including the information being stored on a projection target image to be projected by a projector, and controls the projector to project the projection target image including the graphical image, the graphical image having a size that is determined in accordance with the identification information associated with the information included in the graphical image being projected.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine has an oxygen storage volume computing unit for computing an oxygen storage volume of a catalyst by using a real air/fuel ratio detected by an air/fuel ratio sensor installed on the upstream side of a catalyst, a center air/fuel ratio representing a stoichiometric air/fuel ratio and an estimated air flow volume or detecting a flow rate of air flowing into the catalyst. A center air/fuel ratio correcting unit for correcting a center air/fuel ratio based on output of a rear air/fuel ratio sensor provided on the downstream side of the catalyst, and an oxygen storage volume computed by an oxygen storage volume computing unit, and the oxygen storage volume computing unit computes an oxygen storage volume by using a center air/fuel ratio corrected by the center air/fuel ratio correcting unit.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a non-transitory recording medium. The information processing apparatus searches for one or more pieces of data including name information, receives an operation from a user, controls a user interface to display a plurality of first operation components indicating initials of the name information, in response to the operation on a particular one of the first operation components, controls the user interface to display one or more second operation components associated with the particular first operation component simultaneously with the first operation component, and in response to the operation on a particular one of the second operation components, control the user interface to display the data including the name information associated with the particular second operation component.
摘要:
A lithium-ion rechargeable battery module having a plurality of lithium-ion battery cells, arranged that battery cells located at an high temperature portion of the module are electrically connected in parallel with battery cells located at a low temperature portion of the module. The battery cells at the high temperature portion have a higher electric resistance at 20° C. and a better high-temperature storage characteristic at 50° C. than those of the battery cells located at the low temperature portion.
摘要:
In a diagnosis apparatus for an internal combustion engine which determines the abnormality of a linear A/F sensor which is disposed on the upstream side of a catalyst of the engine and detects the A/F of exhaust gas, the apparatus includes a response/gain deterioration detection unit that separately detects the response deterioration in which the response of the linear A/F sensor is delayed and the gain deterioration in which the detection sensitivity of the linear A/F sensor is abnormal.
摘要:
A positive-electrode material for a lithium ion battery includes two or more types of positive-electrode active materials which are expressed by a chemical formula LiMPO4 (where M includes one or more types of metal elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) and which have an olivine structure. The M in at least one of the positive-electrode active materials includes two or more types of metal elements. An open circuit voltage curve in charging includes an initial rising region, one or more flat regions, one or more detectable voltage varying regions, and a terminal rising region in a state-of-charge region of 0% to 100%.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine has an oxygen storage volume computing unit for computing an oxygen storage volume of a catalyst by using a real air/fuel ratio detected by an air/fuel ratio sensor installed on the upstream side of a catalyst, a center air/fuel ratio representing a stoichiometric air/fuel ratio and an estimated air flow volume or detecting a flow rate of air flowing into the catalyst. A center air/fuel ratio correcting unit for correcting a center air/fuel ratio based on output of a rear air/fuel ratio sensor provided on the downstream side of the catalyst, and an oxygen storage volume computed by an oxygen storage volume computing unit, and the oxygen storage volume computing unit computes an oxygen storage volume by using a center air/fuel ratio corrected by the center air/fuel ratio correcting unit.
摘要:
A diagnostic apparatus is combined with a high-pressure fuel supply system including a high-pressure fuel pump, a fuel rail, injectors, and a fuel pressure measuring unit for measuring fuel pressure in the fuel rail. The diagnostic apparatus is capable of detecting troubles in the high-pressure fuel pump and injectors and of discriminating between a trouble in the high-pressure fuel pump and a trouble in the injectors includes. The diagnostic apparatus includes: a pump discharge component calculating unit 111 for determining fuel pressure variation synchronous with the operation of the high-pressure fuel pump from the fuel pressure, an injection component calculating unit 112 for determining fuel pressure variation synchronous with the operation of the injectors, a rotating speed component calculating unit 113 for determining fuel pressure variation synchronous with the rotation of a drive shaft for driving the high-pressure fuel pump, a control component calculating unit 114 for determining fuel variation during a control operation for adjusting the fuel pressure to a predetermined desired fuel pressure, and a direct current component calculating unit 115 for calculating a direct current component of fuel pressure variation. The diagnostic apparatus decides whether or not the high-pressure fuel system is malfunctioning on the basis of results of calculation made by those calculating units.