摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for angiogenesis. The method comprises the steps of electrically stimulating a muscle below the threshold for muscle contraction.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a method for stimulating angiogenesis. The method comprises the steps of electrically stimulating muscle below the threshold for muscle contraction.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a memory controller includes an encoding unit that generates a first parity for every user data and a second parity for two or more user data and the corresponding first parity, a memory interface unit that the non-volatile memory to write and read the user data and the parities to and from the non-volatile memory, and a decoding unit that performs an error correction decoding process using the user data, and the parities. The error correction decoding processing that uses both the first parity and the second parity has at least A (a correcting capability of the first parity)+B (a correcting capability of the second parity) bits of correcting capability for the first user data and its first and second parities and for the second user data and its first and second parities.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a memory system includes semiconductor memories each having a plurality of blocks; a first table; a receiving unit; a generating unit; a second table; and a writing unit. The first table includes a plurality of memory areas each associated with each block and in each of which defect information is stored. The generating unit generates a set of blocks by selecting one block to which data are to be written in each semiconductor memory based on an index number indicating one of a plurality of rows in the first table and the first table. In the second table, an index number and a channel number are stored for each logical block address in association with one another. When a write command is received by the receiving unit, the writing unit writes data to a block associated with a selected channel number among blocks constituting the set.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a storage device performs error correction processing of a code of which the maximum correction performance is T bits, the decoding device including an error correction processor for performing error correction processing using calculating devices capable of handling errors of J bits (J is an integer equal to or more than one and less than T), wherein an initial value of an error number expectation value is set to I (I is an integer equal to or more than one and less than T), and execution of increment of the error number expectation value and execution of the error correction processing is repeated until no error is detected or the error number expectation value becomes T bits.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes: plural semiconductor memory chips to store information depending on an amount of accumulated charge; plural parameter storage units provided in correspondence with the semiconductor memory chips, each parameter to store therein a parameter that defines an electrical characteristic of a signal used for writing information into or reading information from a corresponding one of the semiconductor memory chips; an error correction encoding unit configured to generate a first correction code capable of correcting an error in the information stored in a number of semiconductor memory chips no greater than a predetermined number out of the semiconductor memory chips, from the information stored in the semiconductor memory chips; and a parameter processing unit configured to change the parameters respectively corresponding to the number of semiconductor memory chips no greater than the predetermined number, and write the parameters changed into the parameter storage units, respectively.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a memory controller includes an encoding unit that generates a first parity for every user data and a second parity for two or more user data and the corresponding first parity, a memory interface unit that the non-volatile memory to write and read the user data and the parities to and from the non-volatile memory, and a decoding unit that performs an error correction decoding process using the user data, and the parities. The error correction decoding processing that uses both the first parity and the second parity has at least A (a correcting capability of the first parity)+B (a correcting capability of the second parity) bits of correcting capability for the first user data and its first and second parities and for the second user data and its first and second parities.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, an encoding apparatus includes a parameter holding unit configured to hold a parameter; an error-detecting code holding unit configured to hold an error-detecting code that is generated from the parameter; an error detecting unit configured to detect an error in the parameter, which is held in the parameter holding unit, with the use of the error-detecting code held in the error-detecting code holding unit; an error correcting unit configured to correct the error detected by the error detecting unit; a selecting unit configured to select the parameter that has been subjected to error correction by the error correcting unit; and an encoding unit configured to encode data with the use of the parameter selected by the selecting unit.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a nonvolatile memory; an input/output control unit to control input/output of data to/from the nonvolatile memory; an address translation table that associates first address information specifying a logical recording position of user data stored in the nonvolatile memory with second address information indicating a physical recording position in the nonvolatile memory; a translating unit to translate the first address information to the second address information according to the table; and a generating unit to generate redundant data for checking whether there is error in the user data and the first address information used as one data piece. The input/output control unit records, as data set, the user data, the first address information, and the redundant data, which are used as one data set, in the physical recording position in the nonvolatile memory indicated by the second address information.
摘要:
A volatile management memory stores management information for managing a use state of a storage medium. A management information storing unit divides the management information into plural division pieces and individually stores them in the storage medium. A main controller receives a command from a host device while the division pieces are being stored, performs data processing for the storage medium in response to the command between each division piece is stored, updates the management information divided into the division pieces according to the data processing content, and creates a log representing an update content of the management information. A log storing unit stores the log in the storage medium. A restoring unit reads the division pieces stored in the storage medium to the management memory as the management information, updates the management information according to the log stored in the storage medium, and restores the updated management information.