Vehicle light with values corresponding to the CIE color space
    1.
    发明授权
    Vehicle light with values corresponding to the CIE color space 有权
    车灯具有对应于CIE色彩空间的值

    公开(公告)号:US08388200B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12929641

    申请日:2011-02-04

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/00 F21V1/00 F21V11/00

    摘要: A vehicle light can improve the visibility (noticeability) for pedestrians, roadside obstructs, other vehicles and the like in actual traffic environments. The vehicle light can be configured to project light beams with a predetermined white color, and can include a light source with a color temperature range of 4500 K to 7000 K. The light source emits light beams including four color light beams represented by four coordinate values of predicted colors including red, green, blue and yellow in the a* b* coordinate system corresponding to the CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space. The four coordinate values in the a* b* coordinate system can be encompassed by respective circle areas having a radius of, for example, 5, and each having center coordinate values of (41.7, 20.9) for red, (−39.5, 14.3) for green, (8.8, −29.9) for blue and (−10.4, 74.2) for yellow, for example.

    摘要翻译: 在实际交通环境中,车灯可以提高行人,路边障碍物,其他车辆等的能见度(注意力)。 车辆灯可以被配置为投射具有预定白色的光束,并且可以包括具有4500K至7000K的色温范围的光源。光源发射包括由四个坐标值表示的四个彩色光束的光束 在与CIE 1976 L * a * b *颜色空间相对应的a * b *坐标系中,包括红色,绿色,蓝色和黄色的预测颜色。 a * b *坐标系中的四个坐标值可以由具有例如5的半径的各个圆形区域包围,并且每个具有红色的中心坐标值(41.7,20.9),(-39.5,14.3) 绿色,(8.8,-29.9)为蓝色,(-10.4,74.2)为黄色。

    Vehicle light
    2.
    发明申请
    Vehicle light 有权
    车灯

    公开(公告)号:US20110273897A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US12929641

    申请日:2011-02-04

    IPC分类号: F21V9/00 F21V11/00 F21S8/10

    摘要: A vehicle light can improve the visibility (noticeability) for pedestrians, roadside obstructs, other vehicles and the like in actual traffic environments. The vehicle light can be configured to project light beams with a predetermined white color, and can include a light source with a color temperature range of 4500 K to 7000 K. The light source emits light beams including four color light beams represented by four coordinate values of predicted colors including red, green, blue and yellow in the a* b* coordinate system corresponding to the CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space. The four coordinate values in the a* b* coordinate system can be encompassed by respective circle areas having a radius of, for example, 5, and each having center coordinate values of (41.7, 20.9) for red, (−39.5, 14.3) for green, (8.8, −29.9) for blue and (−10.4, 74.2) for yellow, for example.

    摘要翻译: 在实际交通环境中,车灯可以提高行人,路边障碍物,其他车辆等的能见度(注意力)。 车辆灯可以被配置为投射具有预定白色的光束,并且可以包括具有4500K至7000K的色温范围的光源。光源发射包括由四个坐标值表示的四个彩色光束的光束 在与CIE 1976 L * a * b *颜色空间相对应的a * b *坐标系中,包括红色,绿色,蓝色和黄色的预测颜色。 a * b *坐标系中的四个坐标值可以由具有例如5的半径的各个圆形区域包围,并且每个具有红色的中心坐标值(41.7,20.9),(-39.5,14.3) 绿色,(8.8,-29.9)为蓝色,(-10.4,74.2)为黄色。

    Vehicle headlight
    3.
    发明授权
    Vehicle headlight 有权
    车头灯

    公开(公告)号:US08439536B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US13071494

    申请日:2011-03-24

    IPC分类号: F21V7/00

    CPC分类号: F21S41/663 F21S41/147

    摘要: A vehicle light can include a matrix type semiconductor light source, an imaging lens and a reflector. The light source can project an enlarged matrix light on the reflector via the imaging lens. The reflector can include a matrix reflex surface having horizontal curvatures. Each of the horizontal curvatures of the reflex surfaces arranged in columns can be configured such that the corresponding column light is extended gradually in a wider range as the corresponding column light approaches from a central column light toward both edge column lights. Accordingly, a magnification of light projected from the reflector can become gradually large as approaching from the central column toward both edge columns. Thus, the disclosed subject matter can provide vehicle headlights that can form favorable light distribution patterns for a low beam and a high beam having a bright central portion in a wide range of a smooth light distribution pattern.

    摘要翻译: 车辆灯可以包括矩阵型半导体光源,成像透镜和反射器。 光源可以通过成像透镜在反射器上投射放大的矩阵光。 反射器可以包括具有水平曲率的矩阵反射表面。 布置成列的反射面的每个水平曲率可以被构造成使得当相应的列光从中心列光朝着两个边缘列灯接近时,相应的列光在更宽的范围内逐渐延伸。 因此,从反射器投射的光的放大倍数从中央列朝向两个边缘列接近时可能逐渐变大。 因此,所公开的主题可以提供能够在光束配光图案的宽范围内形成具有明亮中心部分的近光束和远光束的有利配光图案的车辆前灯。

    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090215247A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12434637

    申请日:2009-05-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/304

    摘要: Illumination devices (7a) and (7b) which irradiate light having a wavelength of 1.1 μm or less are arranged on a front surface and a rear surface of a cover (8) of a dicing device (1). After a wafer is placed on a dicing stage (3), when the wafer is diced by a blade (4a) attached to a spindle (5), light is irradiated on an entire surface of an upper surface (element forming surface) of the wafer by the illumination devices (7a) and (7b). At this time, an illuminance of light on the wafer is set at 70 lux or more and 2000 lux or less. By this means, during a dicing operation, an area to be a light-shielded area by the spindle (5) or the like is not present on the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 在扫描装置(1)的盖(8)的前表面和后表面上布置照射波长为1.1μm以下的光的照明装置(7a)和(7b)。 在将晶片放置在切割台(3)上之后,当通过安装在主轴(5)上的刀片(4a)切割晶片时,将光照射在上表面(元件形成表面)的整个表面上 晶片通过照明装置(7a)和(7b)。 此时,晶片上的光的照度设定为70勒克司以上且2000lux以下。 通过这种方式,在切割操作期间,晶片上不存在由主轴(5)等构成遮光区域的区域。

    Light illumination during wafer dicing to prevent aluminum corrosion
    5.
    发明授权
    Light illumination during wafer dicing to prevent aluminum corrosion 有权
    晶圆切割时的光照,防止铝腐蚀

    公开(公告)号:US07998793B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12434637

    申请日:2009-05-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Illumination devices (7a) and (7b) which irradiate light having a wavelength of 1.1 μm or less are arranged on a front surface and a rear surface of a cover (8) of a dicing device (1). After a wafer is placed on a dicing stage (3), when the wafer is diced by a blade (4a) attached to a spindle (5), light is irradiated on an entire surface of an upper surface (element forming surface) of the wafer by the illumination devices (7a) and (7b). At this time, an illuminance of light on the wafer is set at 70 lux or more and 2000 lux or less. By this means, during a dicing operation, an area to be a light-shielded area by the spindle (5) or the like is not present on the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 在切割装置(1)的盖(8)的前表面和后表面上布置照射波长为1.1μm以下的光的照明装置(7a)和(7b)。 在将晶片放置在切割台(3)上之后,当通过安装在主轴(5)上的刀片(4a)切割晶片时,将光照射在上表面(元件形成表面)的整个表面上 晶片通过照明装置(7a)和(7b)。 此时,晶片上的光的照度设定为70勒克司以上且2000lux以下。 通过这种方式,在切割操作期间,晶片上不存在由主轴(5)等构成遮光区域的区域。

    Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Device
    6.
    发明申请
    Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Device 审中-公开
    半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080138962A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11632993

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: H01L21/304

    摘要: Illumination devices (7a) and (7b) which irradiate light having a wavelength of 1.1 μm or less are arranged on a front surface and a rear surface of a cover (8) of a dicing device (1). After a wafer is placed on a dicing stage (3), when the wafer is diced by a blade (4a) attached to a spindle (5), light is irradiated on an entire surface of an upper surface (element forming surface) of the wafer by the illumination devices (7a) and (7b). At this time, an illuminance of light on the wafer is set at 70 lux or more and 2000 lux or less. By this means, during a dicing operation, an area to be a light-shielded area by the spindle (5) or the like is not present on the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 在切割装置(1)的盖(8)的前表面和后表面上布置照射具有1.1μm或更小的波长的光的照明装置(7a)和(7b)。 在将晶片放置在切割台(3)上之后,当通过安装在主轴(5)上的刀片(4a)切割晶片时,将光照射在上表面(元件形成表面)的整个表面上 通过照明装置(7a)和(7b)的晶片。 此时,晶片上的光的照度设定为70勒克司以上且2000lux以下。 通过这种方式,在切割操作期间,晶片上不存在由主轴(5)等构成遮光区域的区域。

    Containment vessel and nuclear power plant

    公开(公告)号:US09818495B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-14

    申请号:US13988966

    申请日:2011-09-14

    申请人: Takashi Sato

    发明人: Takashi Sato

    摘要: A containment vessel has an inner shell covering a reactor pressure vessel and an outer shell forming an outer well which is a gas-tight space covering the horizontal outer periphery of the inner shell. The inner shell has a first cylindrical side wall surrounding the horizontal periphery of the reactor pressure vessel, a containment vessel head which covers the upper part of the reactor pressure vessel, and a first top slab connecting in a gas-tight manner the periphery of the containment vessel head and the upper end of the first cylindrical side wall. The outer shell has a second cylindrical side wall surrounding the outer periphery of the first cylindrical side wall, and also has a second to slab connecting in a gas-tight manner the vicinity of the upper end of the second cylindrical side wall and the first cylindrical side wall.

    Power supply circuit and apparatus including the circuit

    公开(公告)号:US09653994B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-16

    申请号:US13215035

    申请日:2011-08-22

    IPC分类号: G01R31/00 H02M3/158 H02M1/36

    CPC分类号: H02M3/158 H02M1/36

    摘要: A power supply device supplying power to a device via a power line is provided, where the power supply device includes a first voltage generation unit configured to generate and supply a first direct voltage to the power line, a second voltage generation unit configured to generate and supply a second direct voltage lower than the first direct voltage to the power line, a measurement unit configured to measure a voltage of the power line, a control unit configured to control supply of the first direct voltage with the first voltage generation unit after starting supply of the second direct voltage with the second voltage generation unit, and a determination unit configured to determine a state of the power supply device based on the measured voltage and a first threshold value after starting the supply of the second direct voltage.

    Method for producing fuel cell electrode catalyst, fuel cell electrode catalyst, and uses thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing fuel cell electrode catalyst, fuel cell electrode catalyst, and uses thereof 有权
    燃料电池用电极催化剂的制造方法,燃料电池用电极催化剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US09350025B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US13979305

    申请日:2011-08-09

    摘要: A method for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst including a metal element selected from aluminum, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, strontium, yttrium, tin, tungsten, and cerium and having high catalytic activity through heat treatment at comparatively low temperature. The method including: a step (1) of mixing at least a certain metal compound (1), a nitrogen-containing organic compound (2), and a solvent to obtain a catalyst precursor solution, a step (2) of removing the solvent from the catalyst precursor solution, and a step (3) of heat-treating a solid residue, obtained in the step (2), at a temperature of 500 to 1100° C. to obtain an electrode catalyst; a portion or the entirety of the metal compound (1) being a compound containing, as the metal element, a metal element M1 selected from aluminum, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, strontium, yttrium, tin, tungsten, and cerium.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产包括选自铝,铬,锰,铁,钴,镍,铜,锶,钇,锡,钨和铈的金属元素的燃料电池电极催化剂的方法,并且通过相对较低的热处理具有高催化活性 温度。 该方法包括:将至少一种金属化合物(1),含氮有机化合物(2)和溶剂混合以获得催化剂前体溶液的步骤(1),除去溶剂的步骤(2) 和催化剂前体溶液的步骤(3)和步骤(2)中获得的固体残渣热处理步骤(3),在500〜1100℃的温度下进行,得到电极催化剂; 金属化合物(1)的一部分或全部是含有选自铝,铬,锰,铁,钴,镍,铜,锶,钇,锡,钨中的金属元素M1作为金属元素的化合物, 和铈。