摘要:
An automatic focusing apparatus includes a telephotographic system and a line sensor comprising multiple light receiving devices which receive light of an object image formed by the telephotographic system, multiple monitor sensors positioned adjacent to said line sensor, which monitor a quantity of light received by the line sensor, and a focus detecting device which controls a light receiving time of the light receiving devices in accordance with the monitor sensors, and detects a focusing state based on outputs of respective light receiving devices. When the focus detecting device fails to detect an effective focusing state, the light receiving time of the line sensor is controlled only by the monitor sensor positioned at a center.
摘要:
An automatic focusing apparatus includes a telephotographic system and a focus detecting device which detects a focus state of a plurality of variable sized, symmetrically shaped focus detecting portions by designating a center of a visual field of the telephotographic system as a center of the focus detecting device. A judging device judges a narrowest focus detecting portion as being effective among the focus detecting portions and which obtains a reliability of at least a predetermined value.
摘要:
An automatic focusing apparatus for a telephotographic system includes a telephotographic system which moves a focusing lens along an optical axis to control the focus, a focus detector which detects the focus state through the telephotographic system, a lens moving device which moves the focusing lens, a controller which drives the lens moving device in accordance with the focus state detected by the detector to move the focusing lens to thereby control the focus, and an external operation device which actuates the controller to perform the focusing operation. The controller continues the focusing operation until the focusing operation is completed when the external operation device is actuated.
摘要:
An automatic focusing apparatus including a focus detecting device which detects a defocus amount of image optical system, a focusing device which focalizes based on the defocus amount calculated by the focus detecting device. An adjustment device which adjusts said defocus amount calculated by said focus detecting device by an adjustment value.
摘要:
A focus detecting apparatus includes a focus detecting device which forms an image through a telephotographic system, onto a line sensor, and which detects a focus state of the telephotographic system based on an output from a predetermined portion of the line sensor. An assigning device which assigns the pixels to be used in detecting the focusing state in the case where the actual center of the line sensor deviates from the reference position of the telephotographic system.
摘要:
A solar cell element is disclosed. The solar cell element comprises a semiconductor substrate and electrodes. The semiconductor substrate with a first and second main surface comprises a body and a first layer. The electrodes comprise first electrodes on the first layer and second electrodes on the second main surface. At least one of the first electrodes and the second electrodes comprises silver, copper and nickel as a main component. A method for manufacturing a solar cell element is disclosed. An electrically conductive paste containing silver, copper and nickel is prepared. The electrically conductive paste is applied on the semiconductor substrate. The electrically conductive paste is fired to form the solar cell element.
摘要:
A main control section of a mobile information terminal determines a traveling state of a vehicle between a stopped state and a traveling state. When the vehicle is stopped, an acquisition purpose of various types of information by a user is to acquire detailed information, and the main control section displays, on a display on the vehicle side, information acquired from an information providing center in a display mode permitting a touch operation equivalent to that of the mobile information terminal. On the other hand, when the vehicle is traveling, an acquisition purpose of various types of information by a driver is to acquire information necessary for traveling, and the main control section displays, on the display on the vehicle side, information acquired from the information providing center in a display mode permitting a touch operation limited to be simplified compared with the touch operation of the mobile information terminal.
摘要:
Agglomerated fine solids, e.g., agglomerated pellets (2B), that are located within a restricted space or pinch point of a conveyance system (1), and that impede the free-flow of fine solids from one vessel (4) to another vessel (10), are detected and fragmented through the coordinated use of a flow detector (12), breaker plate (8) and press (6). The flow detector (12) senses an interruption or diminishment in the flow of the fine solids and signals and actuates the press (6) which in turn engages and fragments the agglomeration. The breaker plate (8) is sized and configured to trap major agglomerates.
摘要:
Provided is an abrasion-resistant steel plate or sheet which exhibits excellent weld toughness and excellent delayed fracture resistance and is thus suitable for construction machines, industrial machines, and so on. Specifically provided is a steel plate or sheet which contains, in mass %, 0.20 to 0.30% of C, 0.05 to 1.0% of Si, 0.40 to 1.2% of Mn, 0.010% or less of P, 0.005% or less of S, 0.40 to 1.5% of Cr, 0.005 to 0.025% of Nb, 0.005 to 0.03% of Ti, 0.1% or less of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and, as necessary, one or more of Mo, W, B, Cu, Ni, V, REM, Ca and Mg, and has a DI* of 45 to 180 while satisfying the relationship: C+Mn/4−Cr/3+10P≦0.47, and which has a microstructure that comprises martensite as the matrix phase. DI*=33.85×(0.1×C)0.5×(0.7×Si+1)×(3.33×Mn+1)×(0.35×Cu+1)×(0.36×Ni+1)×(2.16×Cr+1)×(3×Mo+1)×(1.75×V+1)×(1.5×W+1)
摘要:
A high pressure discharge lamp ballast performs driving with a synthesized current waveform comprising a combination of first and second sets of current waveforms. The ballast controls content rates of each of the sets per unit time; detects a rotation synchronization signal for a color wheel; applies a synthesized current waveform in accordance with the synchronization signal and the content rates to a high pressure discharge lamp; and detects a lamp voltage. A period of each of the first and second sets equals to one rotation of the color wheel. The number of inversions of the second set is larger than that of the first set. The content rate of the second set is set to RL% when the lamp voltage exceeds a value V, and the content rate of the second set is set to RH% when lamp voltage falls below a value V′.