摘要:
A digital modulator converts M-bit data words to N-bit code words (N>M) each containing a specific number of bits `1`. The specific number is one of a plurality of predetermined numbers which are different by at least 3 from one another. A specific data word may be converted to either one of two code words having different numbers of bits `1` from each other so as to reduce DC components of a channel code constituted by the code words.
摘要:
An apparatus is described for reading/writing an optical recording carrier, which have information pits aligned in a track. In order to get a focus error signal, the apparatus has two pairs of photo sensor elements, two phase detection circuits for the two pairs of photo sensor elements, and an adder circuit for adding outputs of the two phase detection circuits. The elements are placed symmetrically about an optical axis in a far field area of the pits.
摘要:
An apparatus is described for recording/reproducing to/from an optical record carrier by means of a laser light beam. The record carrier has pre-recorded sarvo marks aligned in a track. In order to get a focus error signal, the apparatus measures phase difference between signals from two photo sensor elements which receive the laser light beam through the record carrier. A circuit for measuring the phase difference has a first and a second phase shift circuits, RS flip-flops and a focus error converter which has a shift register and a low-pass filter. The signals from the photo sensor elements are fed to the first and second phase shift circuits, respectively. The second phase shift circuit is composed of a plurality of delay elements, output of which are fed to the S inputs of the RS flip-flops. Data at the S inputs are latched in response to an output signal of the first phase shift circuit which is fed to R inputs of the RS flip-flops. Latched data are fed to the shift register for converting to a serial signal. The serial signal, then, is low-pass-filtered to become a focus error signal.
摘要:
An image display controlling system of the present invention has an image combining splitting means (2) for splitting a picked-up image input from an imaging means (1), which picks up surrounding images of a vehicle, into a plurality of images, an image deforming means (3) for executing a different deforming process to the plurality of images respectively, and an arrangement controlling means (5) for arranging the plurality of images at predetermined positions and displaying the images. According to this configuration, a wide-range image having a horizontal angle of view of 180 degree is separated into a rear center image positioned at a center of the image and side images separated from the center like a vanity with three mirrors, and a sense of depth is provided by distorting and deforming intentionally the side images in contrast to the rear center image such that the side images can look as if the side images are just looked at.
摘要:
A picture composing apparatus designed to combine a plurality of images taken by a plurality of image pickup devices. In the apparatus, a first projecting unit projects the plurality of images taken by the image pickup devices onto a projection section in accordance with an image pickup situation of the image pickup devices to generate a plurality of first projected images, and a second projecting unit projects the plurality of first projected images to a three-dimensional projection model to generate a second projected image. Also included in the apparatus are a virtual image pickup device for virtually picking up the second projected image and an image pickup situation determining unit for determining an image pickup situation of the virtual image pickup device, whereby the second projected image is picked up by the virtual image pickup device in the image pickup situation determined by the pickup situation determining unit to combine the plurality of images taken by the plurality of image pickup devices, thus producing a high-quality composite picture. This apparatus can offer a natural composite picture in which joints among the images taken by the image pickup devices do not stand out. In addition, when mounted on a motor vehicle, this apparatus allows a driver to easily seize the surrounding situations and the positional relationship of the motor vehicle with respect to other objects.
摘要:
An image display controlling system of the present invention has an image combining splitting means (2) for splitting a picked-up image input from an imaging means (1), which picks up surrounding images of a vehicle, into a plurality of images, an image deforming means (3) for executing a different deforming process to the plurality of images respectively, and an arrangement controlling means (5) for arranging the plurality of images at predetermined positions and displaying the images. According to this configuration, a wide-range image having a horizontal angle of view of 180 degree is separated into a rear center image positioned at a center of the image and side images separated from the center like a vanity with three mirrors, and a sense of depth is provided by distorting and deforming intentionally the side images in contrast to the rear center image such that the side images can look as if the side images are just looked at.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing an optical head feed device capable of driving stably a coarse positioning actuator even in presence of fluctuation in static frictional force and/or load and reducing the position error of a precision positioning actuator with respect to the center of movement. The optical feed device is so configured that the low-frequency component of displacement of the tracking precision positioning actuator may be detected. Pulse generation means generates drive pulses for the coarse positioning actuator at predetermined time periods so that the output of the detected low-frequency component may come within a fixed range. If a fixed time has elapsed since a drive pulse was outputted and thereafter the low-frequency component of displacement of the precision positioning actuator does not change or the change value is small, the magnitude and time width of the drive pulse are changed and the drive pulse with the magnitude and time width thus changed, is outputted again.
摘要:
Feed oil is subject to atmospheric distillation, to thereby be separated into light oil or light distillate and atmospheric residue oil. The light distillate is catalytically contacted with pressurized hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, resulting in a first hydrotreating step being executed. In this instance, various fractions of the light distillate produced in the atmospheric distillation are subject to hydrotreating in a lump. The atmospheric residue oil is then separated into a light matter and a heavy matter. The light matter is subject to second hydrotreating in the presence of a catalyst to produce refined oil (light matter), which is mixed with refined oil produced in the first hydrotreating to prepare a mixture. The mixture is used as gas turbine fuel oil.
摘要:
Feed oil is subject to atmospheric distillation, to thereby be separated into light oil or light distillate and atmospheric residue oil. The light distillate is catalytically contacted with pressurized hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, resulting in a first hydrotreating step being executed. In this instance, various fractions of the light distillate produced in the atmospheric distillation are subject to hydrotreating in a lump. The atmospheric residue oil is then separated into a light matter and a heavy matter. The light matter is subject to second hydrotreating in the presence of a catalyst to produce refined oil (light matter), which is mixed with refined oil produced in the first hydrotreating to prepare a mixture. The mixture is used as gas turbine fuel oil.
摘要:
An emergency assistance system for summoning first-aid assistance of persons and vehicles within the vicinity of a person involved in an automobile accident, while also making an emergency call to rescue and police authorities. An accident alarm is provided for announcing the occurrence of an accident to vehicles and persons in the vicinity of an accident in order to seek their help and to prevent a secondary disaster. In addition, first-aid equipment is provided to give first-aid treatment, for example, to maintain body temperature and restoration consciousness to prolong life of an injured person. In a automobile accident, an emergency measure is taken by the emergency equipment provided in the accident vehicle, such as notification of the occurrence of the accident and the need for medical assistance.