Abstract:
A counter electrode for use in an electrochemical cell suitable for analysis of an electroplating composition, the counter electrode comprising a conductor; a sheath disposed about the conductor; an electrolyte disposed within the sheath; and an optionally porous element on the sheath, the porous element providing signal communication between the electrolyte and an analyte.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods for determining the quantity of leveler in an electroplating bath in the presence of other organic additives, such as accelerators, brighteners and suppressors. Such methods are fast, work over a broad concentration range of components and can be performed in real-time.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of analyzing components in an electroplating bath. Also disclosed is a method of controlling electroplating baths by monitoring the components of the plating bath in real-time.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of analyzing organic components in an electroplating bath. Also disclosed is a method of controlling electroplating baths by monitoring the components of the plating bath in real-time.