摘要:
An optical packet switching apparatus includes (i) an optical packet switch for switching the route of an inputted optical packet signal and outputting the inputted optical packet signal, (ii) an input-side packet density monitoring unit for detecting the packet density of optical packet signals inputted to the optical packet switch, (iii) a first input-side optical amplifier provided on an input side of the optical packet switch, (iv) a first input-side variable optical attenuator (VOA) provided posterior to the optical amplifier, (v) a storage for storing the gain characteristics in relation to the packet density at the first input-side optical amplifier, and (vi) an input-side VOA control unit for controlling the attenuation by the first input-side VOA in such a manner as to compensate for the gain fluctuations due to the variations in the packet density at the first input-side optical amplifier, based on the packet density and the gain characteristics.
摘要:
An optical packet switching apparatus includes (i) an optical packet switch for switching the route of an inputted optical packet signal and outputting the inputted optical packet signal, (ii) an input-side packet density monitoring unit for detecting the packet density of optical packet signals inputted to the optical packet switch, (iii) a first input-side optical amplifier provided on an input side of the optical packet switch, (iv) a first input-side variable optical attenuator (VOA) provided posterior to the optical amplifier, (v) a storage for storing the gain characteristics in relation to the packet density at the first input-side optical amplifier, and (vi) an input-side VOA control unit for controlling the attenuation by the first input-side VOA in such a manner as to compensate for the gain fluctuations due to the variations in the packet density at the first input-side optical amplifier, based on the packet density and the gain characteristics.
摘要:
A thermally sensitive recording medium which has good printability and surface glossness, by forming a glossing layer on a thermally sensitive recording layer on a substrate, and said glossing layer contains an inorganic pigment and a fixing composition which does not cause sticking at higher temperature than 200° C., and the surface glossiness of the glossing layer based on JIS-P-8142 in which angle of incidence and angle of reflect is 75 degree is bigger than 50%.
摘要:
In the master control unit, updated information is transferred to a slave control unit and a coherence of information between the master control unit and the slave control unit is periodically checked, thereby eliminating a difference of the internal information of the two units which execute a control, a status monitor, and a maintenance of a computer system in an on-line manner and guaranteeing the coherence. When the master control unit recognizes a difference between the information for a predetermined time or more, the slave control unit is halted and the information of the master control unit is made effective. With respect to an abnormality of the master control unit, the master control unit halts by itself. In this instance, the slave control unit is shifted to the master status and takes over the process.
摘要:
An optical packet transmitting/receiving system includes an optical packet transmitting apparatus for generating a copied optical packet signal of an original packet signal to be transmitted and for transmitting the copied optical packet signal after the original optical packet signal, an optical packet receiving apparatus for performing an error recovery processing based on the copied optical packet signal of the original optical packet signal, when an error occurs with the received original optical packet signal, and an optical packet switching apparatus. When congestion occurs between a copied optical packet signal inputted to an input port and an original optical packet signal inputted to another input port, the optical packet switching apparatus preferentially passes the original optical packet signal.
摘要:
An optical packet switching system includes a plurality of network elements for transmitting and receiving optical packet signals. Each network element includes an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) acquiring unit for acquiring the OSNR of each optical packet signal, an average value calculating unit for calculating the average value of the OSNRs of optical packet signals received within a predetermined time duration for each of the plurality of source network elements, and a difference information transmitter for calculating the difference between the calculated average value of the OSNRs and a target value of the OSNRs and then transmitting the difference to a network element corresponding to the difference. A source network element that has received the difference information adjusts the characteristics of an optical packet signal to be transmitted in a manner such that the difference is reduced.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thermally sensitive recording medium that possesses a thermally sensitive color developing layer containing colorless or pale colored basic leuco dye and an organic color developer as main components on a substrate, wherein said thermally sensitive recording medium contains at least one kind of an ultraviolet ray absorbent of aqueous emulsion type polymer composed of an emulsion copolymerized compound of (a) ultraviolet ray absorbing monomer, (b) vinyl compound monomer that can copolymerize with said monomer, (c) hydrophilic monomer and (d) reactive emulsifier.
摘要:
A thermal sensitive recording medium which has a feature to change the color of recorded pattern slowly and spontaneously after development, and the recorded pattern which has several days passed can be easily distinguished from that of just after development. Said thermal sensitive recording medium contains 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ester represented by general formula (I) as a color developer and uses triphenylmethane-based leuco dye and reddish color developing leuco dye whose maximum absorption wave length is 450.about.560 nm as a dye precursor. ##STR1## In this formula, R represents unsubstituted or substituted lower alkyl group of carbon number 1-7 or benzyl group.
摘要:
An optical packet switching system includes a plurality of network elements for transmitting and receiving optical packet signals. Each network element includes an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) acquiring unit for acquiring the OSNR of each optical packet signal, an average value calculating unit for calculating the average value of the OSNRs of optical packet signals received within a predetermined time duration for each of the plurality of source network elements, and a difference information transmitter for calculating the difference between the calculated average value of the OSNRs and a target value of the OSNRs and then transmitting the difference to a network element corresponding to the difference. A source network element that has received the difference information adjusts the characteristics of an optical packet signal to be transmitted in a manner such that the difference is reduced.
摘要:
An optical packet switching system includes: an optical packet switching device configured to route and output an input optical packet signal; an optical amplifier device provided in a stage subsequent to the optical packet switching device; and a dummy packet insertion device configured to insert a dummy packet in an optical packet signal prior to input to the optical amplifier device. A dummy packet includes a flag indicating that the packet is a dummy packet.