Fuel assembly for nuclear reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel assembly for nuclear reactor 失效
    核反应堆燃料组件

    公开(公告)号:US4968479A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US235629

    申请日:1988-08-24

    IPC分类号: G21C3/16 G21C3/322 G21C3/326

    摘要: A fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor includes a number of fuel rods filled with a fuel material. A water rod having a cross sectional area larger than that of each fuel rod is disposed at substantially the central portion of the fuel assembly. The fuel rods include first fuel rods having a whole effective fuel zone filled with a fuel material throughout the entire length thereof and second fuel rods each having an interposed zone in which enrichment of a fissile nuclide is significantly reduced or the fissile nuclide does not exist at all. The second fuel rods are arranged so as to surround the water rod so that the interposed zones are positioned on an axial level including a portion at which subcriticality is made small at a period in which maintenance of reactor shut-down margine is made difficult during the reactor operation period. The water rod may be provided with a lower portion having a cross sectional area smaller than that of an upper portion and short fuel rods are disposed so as to surround the lower portion of the water rod.

    摘要翻译: 用于核反应堆的燃料组件包括多个充满燃料的燃料棒。 具有比每个燃料棒的横截面积大的横截面积的水杆设置在燃料组件的基本上的中心部分。 燃料棒包括第一燃料棒,其整个有效燃料区在其整个长度上填充有燃料材料,第二燃料棒各自具有插入区域,其中易裂变核素的富集显着降低或裂变核素不存在于 所有。 第二燃料棒被布置成围绕水杆,使得插入的区域被定位在轴向平面上,该轴向水平包括使得在临时性较小的部分在反应堆关闭边缘的维持期间难以维持 电抗器运行期。 水杆可以设置有截面积小于上部的横截面积的下部,并且短的燃料棒被设置成围绕水杆的下部。

    Fuel assembly for nuclear reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel assembly for nuclear reactor 失效
    核反应堆燃料组件

    公开(公告)号:US5068082A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US219346

    申请日:1988-07-15

    摘要: A fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor includes a number of fuel rods filled with a fuel material. A plurality of fuel rods have a partial effective fuel area filled with a fuel material and has a portion in which enrichment of a fissile nuclide is significantly reduced or the fissile nuclide does not exist at all on an axial level including a reactor shut-down zone at which subcriticality becomes small during a reactor operation period. The other fuel rods are filled with the fuel material throughout the entire axial length thereof. The first mentioned fuel rod may be provided with a partially interposed zone or may be constructed by a fuel rod having a length shorter than that of the other fuel rod. The tube means may be arranged in the fuel assembly so as to pass the moderator therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 用于核反应堆的燃料组件包括多个充满燃料的燃料棒。 多个燃料棒具有填充有燃料的部分有效的燃料区域,并且具有显着减少易裂变核素的富集的部分或者在包括反应堆关闭区域的轴向上完全不存在易裂变核素 在反应堆运行期间亚临界度变小。 其他燃料棒在其整个轴向长度处填充有燃料材料。 第一个提到的燃料棒可以设置有部分插入的区域,或者可以由具有比其他燃料棒的长度短的燃料棒构成。 管装置可以布置在燃料组件中以便使调节剂通过。

    Axial void fraction distribution measurement method and neutron multiplication factor evaluating method
    3.
    发明申请
    Axial void fraction distribution measurement method and neutron multiplication factor evaluating method 审中-公开
    轴向空隙率分布测量方法和中子倍增因子评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070076839A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11434195

    申请日:2006-05-16

    IPC分类号: G21C3/32

    CPC分类号: G21C1/084 G21C17/10 Y02E30/31

    摘要: A first intensity Az expressed as Az=az×Eα, a first reference intensity Ao expressed as Ao=ao×Eα, a second intensity Bz expressed as Bz=bz×E, and a second reference intensity Bo=bo×E, are evaluated. The first intensity and the first reference intensity are of radioactive nuclides generated by a neutron capture reaction of a heavy nuclide or a fission product nuclide. The second intensity and the second reference intensity are of radioactive fission product nuclides except nuclides generated by a neutron capture reaction. The reference intensities are measured where the void fraction is known. Also a correlation curve of (az/ao) and a void fraction is evaluated. Finally an axial void fraction distribution is evaluated based on the value of (az/ao) and the correlation curve.

    摘要翻译: 表示为第一参考强度A 的第一强度A z > o 表示为第二强度B SUB表达的第二强度B 作为Bζz z x x x x x are are are are are,,,,evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated 。 第一强度和第一参考强度是由重核素或裂变产物核素的中子捕获反应产生的放射性核素。 第二强度和第二参考强度是放射性裂变产物核素,除了由中子俘获反应产生的核素外。 在已知空隙率的情况下测量参考强度。 此外,还评估了(a z> / / o o o o)和空隙率的相关曲线。 最后,基于(a 1 / z 2 / a 2)的值和相关曲线来评估轴向空隙率分布。

    Method for production of L-amino acid
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for production of L-amino acid 有权
    L-氨基酸生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US09273332B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-01

    申请号:US12445233

    申请日:2007-10-11

    摘要: The present invention has its object to provide a method for producing an L-amino acid comprising reacting a keto acid with an amino acid dehydrogenase and an enzyme having coenzyme regenerating ability to convert to a L-amino acid, wherein a coenzyme is added in two or more portions in the reaction. The method of the present invention enables efficient production of an L-amino acid useful as a synthetic intermediate such as a pharmaceutical intermediate with high optical purity by an enzymatic reductive amination independent of the purity of the keto acid used as a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种生产L-氨基酸的方法,其包括使酮酸与氨基酸脱氢酶和具有辅酶再生能力的酶反应以转化为L-氨基酸,其中将辅酶加入二 或更多的部分。 本发明的方法可以独立于用作底物的酮酸的纯度,有效地生产可用作合成中间体的L-氨基酸,例如具有高光学纯度的药物中间体,通过酶还原胺化。

    Carbonyl reductase, gene therefor and use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Carbonyl reductase, gene therefor and use thereof 失效
    羰基还原酶,其基因及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US08008461B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US11665065

    申请日:2005-10-20

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a process for efficiently producing an optically active alcohol including (R)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanenitrile. One of the features of the present invention is a polypeptide having an activity of asymmetrically reducing 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanenitrile isolated from a microorganism belonging to the genus Candida to produce (R)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanenitrile, DNA encoding the polypeptide and a transformant of producing the polypeptide. Another feature of the present invention is a process for producing an optically active alcohol such as (R)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanenitrile by reducing a carbonyl compound such as 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanenitrile by use of the polypeptide or the transformant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有效制备包含(R)-3-羟基-3-苯基丙腈的光学活性醇的方法。 本发明的特征之一是具有不对称还原从属于念珠菌属的微生物分离的3-氧代-3-苯基丙腈的活性的多肽,以产生(R)-3-羟基-3-苯基丙腈,编码 多肽和产生多肽的转化体。 本发明的另一个特征是通过使用多肽或转化体还原羰基化合物如3-氧代-3-苯基丙腈来制备光学活性醇如(R)-3-羟基-3-苯基丙腈的方法 。

    BURN-UP PROFILE MEASURING METHOD, BURN-UP PROFILE MEASURING APPARATUS, RADIATION SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION MEASURING APPARATUS, AND BURN-UP PROFILE MEASURING PROGRAM
    10.
    发明申请
    BURN-UP PROFILE MEASURING METHOD, BURN-UP PROFILE MEASURING APPARATUS, RADIATION SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION MEASURING APPARATUS, AND BURN-UP PROFILE MEASURING PROGRAM 有权
    燃烧轮廓测量方法,燃烧轮廓测量装置,辐射信号分布测量装置和燃烧轮廓测量程序

    公开(公告)号:US20100065750A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12595546

    申请日:2008-04-11

    IPC分类号: G01T3/00 G01T1/185

    摘要: An upper detector and a lower detector that face at least one side of a fuel assembly, on which neutrons are irradiated in a nuclear reactor, and detect radiation are set at a predetermined interval in an axial direction of the fuel assembly. Distributions of radiation signals are measured by the upper detector and the lower detector while the fuel assembly and the upper detector and the lower detectors are relatively moved along the axial direction of the fuel assembly. Soundness of radiation signals measured by the upper detector and the lower detector is determined in every measurement by comparing radiation signal distributions obtained by measuring the same portion in the axial direction of the fuel assembly in a multiplexed manner with the upper detector and the lower detector. Thereafter, relative burn-up is calculated by utilizing the measured radiation signals to measure a burn-up profile. According to the present invention, it is possible to measure a burn-up profile of the fuel assembly while securing reliability of a measurement result.

    摘要翻译: 面向燃料组件的至少一侧的上检测器和下检测器,其中在核反应堆中辐射中子并检测辐射,沿燃料组件的轴向方向被设定为预定的间隔。 辐射信号的分布由上检测器和下检测器测量,而燃料组件和上检测器和下检测器沿着燃料组件的轴向方向相对移动。 通过比较通过以多路复用方式与上部检测器和下部检测器测量燃料组件的轴向方向上的相同部分而获得的辐射信号分布,在每次测量中确定由上部检测器和下部检测器测量的辐射信号的良好性。 此后,通过利用测量的辐射信号来计算相对燃耗以测量燃尽曲线。 根据本发明,可以在确保测量结果的可靠性的同时测量燃料组件的燃尽曲线。