公开(公告)号：US06725443B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US10280978

申请日：2002-10-24

申请人： Simon S. Pang ,  Rimon Shookhtim ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  Gary Wong

发明人： Simon S. Pang ,  Rimon Shookhtim ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  Gary Wong

IPC分类号： G06F1750

CPC分类号： H01L27/0292 ,  G06F17/5077 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L27/0251 ,  H01L27/11898 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A system and method are provided for forming a template cell on the input/output (I/O) surface of an integrated circuit (IC). The first metal layer of the cell includes a plurality of parallel bus lines extending from one edge of the cell to the other. A second underlying metal layer includes bus lines extending in an orthogonal direction to the first layer lines. A signal routing layer underlies the second metal layer, with a routing channel located around the edges of the cell, and ESD and output buffer circuits placed inside of the routing channel. The bus lines of the first and second metal layers, and the routing channel of the signal routing layer, have connection areas so that connections are formed by abutting the cells. Each cell also includes a flip-chip solder pad overlying the first metal layer that can be connected by a via to either the first or second metal layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在集成电路（IC）的输入/输出（I / O）表面上形成模板单元的系统和方法。 电池的第一金属层包括从电池的一个边缘延伸到另一边缘的多条平行的总线。 第二底层金属层包括沿与第一层线垂直的方向延伸的总线线。 信号路由层位于第二金属层下面，路由通道位于单元的边缘周围，并且ESD和输出缓冲电路放置在路由通道内。 第一和第二金属层的总线以及信号路由层的路由信道具有连接区域，从而通过邻接单元形成连接。 每个单元还包括覆盖在第一金属层上的倒装芯片焊盘，该焊盘可以通过通孔连接到第一或第二金属层。

公开(公告)号：US06502231B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09871473

申请日：2001-05-31

申请人： Simon S. Pang ,  Rimon Shookhtim ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  Gary Wong

发明人： Simon S. Pang ,  Rimon Shookhtim ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  Gary Wong

IPC分类号： G06F1750

CPC分类号： H01L27/0292 ,  G06F17/5077 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L27/0251 ,  H01L27/11898 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A system and method are provided for forming a template cell on the input/output (I/O) surface of an integrated circuit (IC). The first metal layer of the cell includes a plurality of parallel bus lines extending from one edge of the cell to the other. A second underlying metal layer includes bus lines extending in an orthogonal direction to the first layer lines. A signal routing layer underlies the second metal layer, with a routing channel located around the edges of the cell, and ESD and output buffer circuits placed inside of the routing channel. The bus lines of the first and second metal layers, and the routing channel of the signal routing layer, have connection areas so that connections are formed by abutting the cells. Each cell also includes a flip-chip solder pad overlying the first metal layer that can be connected by a via to either the first or second metal layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在集成电路（IC）的输入/输出（I / O）表面上形成模板单元的系统和方法。 电池的第一金属层包括从电池的一个边缘延伸到另一边缘的多条平行的总线。 第二底层金属层包括沿与第一层线垂直的方向延伸的总线线。 信号路由层位于第二金属层下面，路由通道位于单元的边缘周围，并且ESD和输出缓冲电路放置在路由通道内。 第一和第二金属层的总线以及信号路由层的路由信道具有连接区域，从而通过邻接单元形成连接。 每个单元还包括覆盖在第一金属层上的倒装芯片焊盘，该焊盘可以通过通孔连接到第一或第二金属层。

公开(公告)号：US07327672B1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10356167

申请日：2003-01-31

申请人： Simon S. Pang ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

发明人： Simon S. Pang ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/085

摘要： Automatic protection switching is implemented by channel devices in a data communication system node. Each channel devices includes input and output ports, a data receive port, a data send port, and a signal routing arrangement controlled by a processor element. The signal routing arrangement routes data between the channel devices such that, in the event of a channel failure, one channel device functions as a protection channel device. In a normal operating mode, each channel device routes data from its data receive port to its data send port, and routes data from its input port to its output port. In a protection mode, the protection channel device (and the protected channel device) routes data from its data receive port to its output port, and routes data from its input port to its data send port, while the remaining working channel devices function in the normal operating mode.

摘要翻译： 自动保护切换由数据通信系统节点中的信道设备实现。 每个通道设备包括输入和输出端口，数据接收端口，数据发送端口和由处理器元件控制的信号路由布置。 信号路由布置在信道设备之间路由数据，使得在信道故障的情况下，一个信道设备用作保护信道设备。 在正常工作模式下，每个通道设备将数据从其数据接收端口路由到其数据发送端口，并将数据从其输入端口路由到其输出端口。 在保护模式下，保护通道设备（和受保护通道设备）将数据从其数据接收端口路由到其输出端口，并将数据从其输入端口路由到其数据发送端口，而其余工作通道设备在 正常运行模式。

公开(公告)号：US06469584B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09708819

申请日：2000-11-08

申请人： Mehmet M. Eker ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

发明人： Mehmet M. Eker ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

IPC分类号： H03L700

CPC分类号： H03L7/113 ,  H03L7/087 ,  H03L7/095 ,  H03L7/14 ,  H03L2207/06 ,  Y10S331/02

摘要： A system and method have been provided for a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit to use a selectable VCO frequency range during the acquisition of a signal, with a larger VCO frequency sweep window once the signal is being tracked. The circuit uses a frequency detector during acquisition, and the VCO is limited to operation is a plurality of discrete frequency bands. Each frequency band is sequentially searched using the low VCO gain. Upon acquisition, the frequency band is locked in, a phase detector is utilized, and the VCO sweep window is increased for tracking purposes.

摘要翻译： 已经提供了一种用于锁相环（PLL）电路的系统和方法，以便在获取信号期间使用可选的VCO频率范围，一旦跟踪信号，则具有较大的VCO频率扫描窗口。 该电路在采集期间使用频率检测器，并且VCO被限制为操作是多个离散频带。 使用低VCO增益顺序地搜索每个频带。 在获取时，锁定频带，利用相位检测器，并且为了跟踪目的而增加VCO扫描窗口。

公开(公告)号：US07130367B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10120599

申请日：2002-04-09

申请人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  James Corona

发明人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  James Corona

IPC分类号： H03D3/24

CPC分类号： H03L7/0812

摘要： A digital delay lock loop (DLL) circuit for receiving parallel data and clock signals, deserializing the high speed parallel data to low speed data, and for improving setup and hold times. A DLL circuit for an N-bit datapath, includes a clock DLL configured to provide a clock signal pulse within an eye opening of each of N data signals. The DLL circuit further includes N data DLLs, each being configured to adjust a delay of a data signal to substantially center the eye opening of the data signal on the clock signal pulse.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接收并行数据和时钟信号的数字延迟锁定环路（DLL）电路，将高速并行数据反序列化为低速数据，并改善设置和保持时间。 一种用于N位数据路径的DLL电路，包括被配置为在每个N个数据信号的眼睛开口内提供时钟信号脉冲的时钟DLL。 DLL电路还包括N个数据DLL，每个数据DLL被配置为调整数据信号的延迟，以使时钟信号脉冲上的数据信号的眼图开度基本居中。

公开(公告)号：US06822483B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10121013

申请日：2002-04-09

申请人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

发明人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

IPC分类号： G01R2500

CPC分类号： G01R25/005

摘要： A bang-bang phase detector circuit for use in a delay lock loop is disclosed. The phase detector includes a data signal line, a clock signal line, and a delay cell having an input coupled to the data signal line. The phase detector further includes a first double flip-flop having a data input coupled to the data signal line and a clock input coupled to the clock signal line, and a second double flip-flop having a data input coupled to an output of the delay cell and a clock input coupled to the clock signal line. A NOR circuit has a first input coupled to an output of the first double flip-flop and a second input coupled to an output of the second double flip-flop. The phase detector provides a lag output signal line coupled to an output of the NOR circuit, and a lead output signal line coupled to the output of the second double flip-flop.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于延迟锁定环路的爆轰相位检测器电路。 相位检测器包括数据信号线，时钟信号线和具有耦合到数据信号线的输入的延迟单元。 相位检测器还包括具有耦合到数据信号线的数据输入和耦合到时钟信号线的时钟输入的第一双触发器，以及具有耦合到延迟输出的数据输入的第二双触发器 单元和连接到时钟信号线的时钟输入。 NOR电路具有耦合到第一双触发器的输出的第一输入和耦合到第二双触发器的输出的第二输入。 相位检测器提供耦合到NOR电路的输出的延迟输出信号线和耦合到第二双触发器的输出的引出输出信号线。

公开(公告)号：US06744293B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10120576

申请日：2002-04-09

申请人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

发明人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

IPC分类号： H03L706

CPC分类号： G06F1/10 ,  H03L7/0814 ,  H03L7/089

摘要： A circuit and method for de-skewing a global clock tree is disclosed. A circuit uses a digital delay lock loop having an incoming clock input, a local reference clock input, and a clock output providing an output clock signal. The delay lock loop receives an incoming clock signal and aligns it with a local reference clock signal, where the incoming clock signal is a skewed version of the local reference clock signal. The circuit further includes a clock tree for receiving the output clock signal and outputting a global clock signal when the delay lock loop is in lock mode. The output clock signal of the global clock tree represents a phase lock between an incoming clock signal on the incoming clock input and a local reference clock signal input on the local reference clock input.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于去偏斜全局时钟树的电路和方法。 电路使用具有输入时钟输入，本地参考时钟输入和提供输出时钟信号的时钟输出的数字延迟锁定环路。 延迟锁定环接收输入时钟信号并将其与本地参考时钟信号对齐，其中输入时钟信号是本地参考时钟信号的偏移版本。 电路还包括时钟树，用于在延迟锁定环处于锁定模式时接收输出时钟信号并输出​​全局时钟信号。 全局时钟树的输出时钟信号表示输入时钟输入端的输入时钟信号与本地参考时钟输入端输入的本地参考时钟信号之间的相位锁定。

公开(公告)号：US06642781B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10236761

申请日：2002-09-06

申请人： Mehmet M. Eker ,  Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

发明人： Mehmet M. Eker ,  Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

IPC分类号： H03B100

CPC分类号： H03H21/0001

摘要： A system and method have been provided for selectably equalizing an input signal to an integrated circuit (IC), to compensate for degradation in the transmission process. The selectable equalization circuit includes parallel equalizing and non-equalizing sections. When the equalizing section is engaged a resonant element modifies the circuit impedance to add a zero to the circuit transfer function. When the non-equalizing function is engaged, the equalizing section is disengaged without degrading gate capacitance, and the input signals are processed without a zero in the transfer function.

公开(公告)号：US06566967B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US10085458

申请日：2002-02-26

申请人： Sudhaker Reddy Anumula ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  Wei Fu ,  Paul Vanderbilt ,  Mehmet Mustafa Eker

发明人： Sudhaker Reddy Anumula ,  Joseph J. Balardeta ,  Wei Fu ,  Paul Vanderbilt ,  Mehmet Mustafa Eker

IPC分类号： H03L700

CPC分类号： H03L7/18 ,  H03L7/087 ,  H03L7/0891 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/113 ,  H03L7/14

摘要： A configurable PLL architecture having multiple detection elements. The configurable PLL circuit includes a first detector for providing a first differential signal, a second detector for providing a second differential signal, a third detector for providing a third differential signal, and a selection circuit for enabling at least one of the first, second and third detectors. The PLL circuit also includes a multiplexer for receiving at least one differential signal from a corresponding enabled detector, and for providing a multiplexed differential signal output. In operation, an operating mode is selected, and one or more detectors are enabled for operation with one or more input reference signals. The outputs of the enabled detectors is received by the multiplexer to complete the operation of the selected operating mode.

摘要翻译： 具有多个检测元件的可配置PLL架构。 可配置PLL电路包括用于提供第一差分信号的第一检测器，用于提供第二差分信号的第二检测器，用于提供第三差分信号的第三检测器，以及用于使第一，第二和第 第三检测器。 PLL电路还包括多路复用器，用于从相应的使能检测器接收至少一个差分信号，并提供多路复用的差分信号输出。 在操作中，选择操作模式，并且启用一个或多个检测器以使用一个或多个输入参考信号进行操作。 使能的检测器的输出由多路复用器接收以完成所选择的操作模式的操作。

公开(公告)号：US07139348B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10120598

申请日：2002-04-09

申请人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

发明人： Wei Fu ,  Joseph J. Balardeta

IPC分类号： H03D3/24 ,  H03L7/06 ,  G06F1/12

CPC分类号： H03L7/0814 ,  H03L7/07 ,  H03L7/0805 ,  H03L2207/50 ,  H04L7/0008 ,  H04L7/0037 ,  H04L7/0041 ,  H04L7/033

摘要： A distributed clock circuit for clocking high speed data at various different physical locations on a chip while improving setup and hold times. The clock circuit includes a master delay lock loop (DLL) circuit configured to lock a global clock signal with a first data signal, and output a clock delay control signal when the global clock signal is locked. The clock circuit further includes one or more slave DLL circuits, coupled to receive the clock delay control signal to lock a local clock signal with a local data signal, wherein the local clock signal is based on the global clock signal.

摘要翻译： 一种分布式时钟电路，用于在提高设置和保持时间的同时在芯片上的各种不同物理位置对高速数据进行计时。 时钟电路包括被配置为利用第一数据信号锁定全局时钟信号的主延迟锁定环（DLL）电路，并且当全局时钟信号被锁定时输出时钟延迟控制信号。 时钟电路还包括一个或多个从属DLL电路，被耦合以接收时钟延迟控制信号以用本地数据信号锁定本地时钟信号，其中本地时钟信号基于全局时钟信号。