Continuously variable displacement pump with predefined unswept volume
    1.
    发明授权
    Continuously variable displacement pump with predefined unswept volume 失效
    连续可变排量泵具有预定义的无油体积

    公开(公告)号:US06742441B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10313388

    申请日:2002-12-05

    IPC分类号: F15B1524

    摘要: Apparatus and method for controlling an unswept volume in a piston system. The method includes rotating a shaft around a rotation point to drive a piston within a cylindrical volume in a periodic manner, modifying the stroke length of the piston, and moving the center of the shaft relative to the cylindrical volume such that a change in an unswept volume or compression ratio is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制活塞系统中未抽取体积的装置和方法。 该方法包括使轴围绕旋转点旋转,以周期性的方式驱动活塞在圆柱形容积内,改变活塞的行程长度,并使轴的中心相对于圆筒体积移动,使得未被清除的变化 体积或压缩比被控制。

    High pressure stimulation pump
    2.
    发明授权
    High pressure stimulation pump 有权
    高压刺激泵

    公开(公告)号:US08590614B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13099939

    申请日:2011-05-03

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00 F04B23/06

    CPC分类号: F04B15/02 F04B53/10

    摘要: A reciprocating apparatus for pumping pressurized fluid. The reciprocating apparatus comprises a plunger disposed within a cylinder, wherein the plunger is hollow and ported for enabling fluid within the cylinder to flow into the plunger. The plunger includes at least one outlet through which fluid within the plunger flows out of the plunger. In operation, the plunger retracts to displace fluid from the hollow body and into a discharge chamber, and the plunger extends towards the discharge chamber to discharge the displaced fluid. As the plunger alternately retracts and extends, fluid within the plunger continuously flows towards the discharge chamber.

    摘要翻译: 用于泵送加压流体的往复运动装置。 往复运动装置包括设置在气缸内的柱塞,其中柱塞是中空的并且被插入以使气缸内的流体流入柱塞。 柱塞包括至少一个出口,柱塞内的流体通过该出口流出柱塞。 在操作中,柱塞缩回以将流体从中空体移动到排放室中,并且柱塞朝向排出室延伸以排出被排出的流体。 当柱塞交替地缩回和延伸时,柱塞内的流体连续流向排放室。

    Fracture monitoring using pressure-frequency analysis
    3.
    发明授权
    Fracture monitoring using pressure-frequency analysis 有权
    使用压力 - 频率分析的骨折监测

    公开(公告)号:US07100688B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10251301

    申请日:2002-09-20

    IPC分类号: E21B47/10

    CPC分类号: E21B43/26 G01V1/50

    摘要: Changes occurring downhole during a fracturing process can create or reflect pressure signals. Capturing and evaluating such pressure waves during fracturing enables personnel to monitor, in real time or later, what happens downhole. When a fracture extends, a burst of acoustic noise is embodied in a pressure wave or signal, as is noise coming from other sources. By transforming time-based pressure signals to a frequency base, one can monitor this acoustic noise. In a particular implementation, a waterfall plot of frequency spectra at successive time slices of the original signal is used to determine frequency ridges, such as a ridge of decreasing frequencies indicates fracture extension and a ridge of increasing frequencies indicates either closure or proppant backing up in the fracture. Filtering, such as wavelet filtering, can be used. A fracturing process can be controlled in response to determining whether the fracture is extending.

    摘要翻译: 在压裂过程中井下发生的变化可以产生或反映压力信号。 在压裂过程中捕获和评估这种压力波可使人员实时监控或者稍后监测井下发生的情况。 当断裂延伸时,声压噪声的突发体现在压力波或信号中,以及来自其它来源的噪声也是如此。 通过将基于时间的压力信号转换为频率基,可以监视这种声音噪声。 在特定的实现中,使用原始信号的连续时间片上的频谱的瀑布图来确定频率脊,例如频率降低的脊表示断裂延伸,并且频率增加的脊指示闭合或支撑剂备份在 骨折。 可以使用滤波,例如小波滤波。 可以响应于确定断裂是否延伸来控制压裂过程。

    Fracture monitoring using pressure-frequency analysis

    公开(公告)号:US06817413B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10251301

    申请日:2002-09-20

    IPC分类号: E21B4710

    摘要: Changes occurring downhole during a fracturing process can create or reflect pressure signals. Capturing and evaluating such pressure waves during fracturing enables personnel to monitor, in real time or later, what happens downhole. When a fracture extends, a burst of acoustic noise is embodied in a pressure wave or signal, as is noise coming from other sources. By transforming time-based pressure signals to a frequency base, one can monitor this acoustic noise. In a particular implementation, a waterfall plot of frequency spectra at successive time slices of the original signal is used to determine frequency ridges, such as a ridge of decreasing frequencies indicates fracture extension and a ridge of increasing frequencies indicates either closure or proppant backing up in the fracture. Filtering, such as wavelet filtering, can be used. A fracturing process can be controlled in response to determining whether the fracture is extending.

    System and method for servicing a wellbore
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for servicing a wellbore 有权
    井筒维修的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08807960B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US12481508

    申请日:2009-06-09

    IPC分类号: F04B47/00 F04B49/10 F04B23/06

    摘要: A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising establishing a pumping profile having a performance plan, operating a first pump according to a first pumping parameter value, and operating a second pump according to the second pumping parameter value, wherein the second pumping parameter value is selected relative to the first pumping parameter value to improve a conformance of a phase sensitive combined pump effect operational characteristic to the performance plan. A wellbore servicing system, comprising a pump group comprising a plurality of plungers wherein at least some of the plurality of plungers are substantially configured according to an equal phase angle distribution arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 一种维修井眼的方法,包括建立具有性能计划的泵送轮廓,根据第一泵送参数值操作第一泵,以及根据第二泵送参数值操作第二泵,其中选择第二泵送参数值 相对于第一泵送参数值,以提高相敏组合泵效应操作特性与性能计划的一致性。 井筒维修系统,包括泵组,其包括多个柱塞,其中所述多个柱塞中的至少一些基本上根据相等的角度分布布置构造。

    Systems and Methods for Specifying an Operational Parameter for a Pumping System
    8.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Specifying an Operational Parameter for a Pumping System 有权
    用于指定抽油系统操作参数的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110125332A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12623166

    申请日:2009-11-20

    IPC分类号: F04B49/00 G05D7/06 G05B13/04

    CPC分类号: F04B49/065 Y10T137/224

    摘要: Systems and methods for specifying one or more operational parameters for a pumping system are disclosed. A first suction pressure loss profile for a first pump in a pumping system is determined. A second suction pressure loss profile for a second pump in the pumping system is determined. The first suction pressure loss profile is compared with the second suction pressure loss profile. One or more operational parameters are specified based, at least in part, on the comparison.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于指定泵系统的一个或多个操作参数的系统和方法。 确定泵送系统中的第一泵的第一吸入压力损失曲线。 确定泵送系统中第二泵的第二吸入压力损失曲线。 将第一吸入压力损失曲线与第二吸入压力损失曲线进行比较。 至少部分地基于比较来指定一个或多个操作参数。

    Determining stimulation design parameters using artificial neural networks optimized with a genetic algorithm
    9.
    发明申请
    Determining stimulation design parameters using artificial neural networks optimized with a genetic algorithm 审中-公开
    使用遗传算法优化的人工神经网络确定刺激设计参数

    公开(公告)号:US20090182693A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US11986763

    申请日:2008-01-14

    IPC分类号: G06N3/08

    CPC分类号: G06N3/086

    摘要: A method for generating an artificial neural network ensemble for determining stimulation design parameters. A population of artificial neural networks is trained to produce one or more output values in response to a plurality of input values. The population of artificial neural networks is optimized to create an optimized population of artificial neural networks. A plurality of ensembles of artificial neural networks is selected from the optimized population of artificial neural networks and optimized using a genetic algorithm having a multi-objective fitness function. The ensemble with the desired prediction accuracy based on the multi-objective fitness function is then selected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生成用于确定刺激设计参数的人造神经网络集合的方法。 训练人口神经网络的群体以响应于多个输入值产生一个或多个输出值。 人工神经网络的人口被优化,以创建人工神经网络的优化人口。 从人造神经网络的优化群体中选择多个人造神经网络集合,并使用具有多目标适应度函数的遗传算法进行优化。 然后选择具有基于多目标适应度函数的所需预测精度的集合。