Arrangement for carrying dental implements
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for carrying dental implements 失效
    携带牙科用具的安排

    公开(公告)号:US4571182A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US573827

    申请日:1984-01-24

    CPC分类号: A61C19/00 A61G15/14

    摘要: An arrangement for the carrying of dental implements, consisting of a carrying plate arranged on a supporting member, and which has one side facing upwardly including positioning elements provided for the implements on the upwardly facing plate side thereof. The dental implements which are located on the support plate can consist of hand instruments, for example, probes, mirror, tamping instruments, pincettes or the like. Furthermore, the implements can also be formed of cotton receptacles, medication flasks, waste receptacles, as well as worktool, handpiece and anglepiece supports. The positioning elements for the implements can be arranged directly on the carrying plate or also in flat trays, or can even be formed by the flat trays themselves. As the result of an inclination or supplying relative to the horizontal of the upper surface of the carrying plate, the implements which are arranged thereon can be readily surveyed by the dentist or the assistant, and without having to reach thereover, can be easily directly passed over with the hand or by means of a pincette or forceps, or the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于携带牙科用具的装置,包括布置在支撑构件上的承载板,并且其一侧面向上包括设置在工具上的定位元件在其面向上的板侧上。 位于支撑板上的牙科工具可以由例如探头,镜子,捣固器械,小针头等手动仪器组成。 此外,器具还可以由棉花插座,药物瓶,废物容器以及工具,手机和角件支架形成。 用于器具的定位元件可以直接布置在承载板上,也可以布置在平板中,或者甚至可以由平板自身形成。 作为相对于承载板的上表面的水平面的倾斜或供给的结果,布置在其上的工具可以容易地由牙医或助手进行测量,而不必到达其上,可以容易地直接通过 用手或通过钳子或钳子等等。

    Assembly having variable capacitance
    2.
    发明授权
    Assembly having variable capacitance 有权
    组件具有可变电容

    公开(公告)号:US06700299B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10343975

    申请日:2003-03-31

    IPC分类号: H03H970

    CPC分类号: H01G5/16 H01G5/14 H01G5/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to an assembly of variable capacitance as well as to a method of operating the assembly. In the assembly, a variable capacitor is formed by a variable coverage or a variable distance of at least one first (4) and one second electrically conductive region (5). The first electrically conductive region (4) is configured on or in a substrate (1) and said second electrically conductive region (5) is configured on or in an actuator element (3) of a first micro-mechanical actuator (2). The actuator (2) is disposed on the substrate (1) in such a way that it can perform a movement of the actuator element (3) with the second region (5) along a surface of the substrate (1) at different positions relative to the first region (4), at which positions the second region (5) overlaps the first region (4) at least partly. Moreover, holding means (6, 10, 11) are provided which are capable of pulling or pushing the actuator element (3) in the different positions towards the substrate (1) or a mechanical stop (13) on the substrate (1), and of holding it in these positions. The inventive assembly serves to implement a variable capacitance that presents a high stability in resistance to outside influences according to its respective setting.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可变电容的组件以及操作组件的方法。 在组件中,可变电容器由至少一个第一(4)和一个第二导电区域(5)的可变覆盖或可变距离形成。 第一导电区域(4)构造在衬底(1)上或衬底(1)中,并且所述第二导电区域(5)构造在第一微机械致动器(2)的致动器元件(3)上或其中。 致动器(2)以这样的方式设置在基板(1)上,使得其可以在相对于基板(1)的不同位置处沿着基板(1)的表面执行致动器元件(3)与第二区域(5)的移动 到所述第一区域(4),所述第二区域(5)至少部分地与所述第一区域(4)重叠的位置。 此外,提供保持装置(6,10,11),其能够将致动器元件(3)在朝向基板(1)的不同位置或基板(1)上的机械止动件(13)上拉或推动, 并将其保持在这些位置。本发明的组件用于实现根据其各自设置呈现出对外部影响的高稳定性的可变电容。

    Frangible portion of one-time-use camera must be broken to open camera,
which leaves hold to discourage unauthorized recycling
    3.
    发明授权
    Frangible portion of one-time-use camera must be broken to open camera, which leaves hold to discourage unauthorized recycling 失效
    一次性使用相机的易碎部分必须破碎才能打开相机,这样可以防止未经授权的回收

    公开(公告)号:US5905915A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US861876

    申请日:1997-05-22

    申请人: Bernd Wagner

    发明人: Bernd Wagner

    IPC分类号: G03B17/02

    CPC分类号: G03B17/02 G03B2219/045

    摘要: A one-time-use camera comprising a main body part, and a cover part connected to the main body part which at least partially covers the main body part, is characterized in that a continuous line of weakness circumscribes a predetermined portion of the main body part or cover part to permit the predetermined portion to be broken away from the main body part or cover part along the continuous line of weakness and leave a hole in the main body part or cover part in the place of the predetermined portion, and the cover part is connected to the main body part at the predetermined portion to cause the predetermined portion to be broken away from the main body part or cover part when the main body part and the cover part are forcibly pulled apart.

    摘要翻译: 一种一次性照相机,包括主体部分和连接到至少部分地覆盖主体部分的主体部分的盖部分,其特征在于,连续的弱线包围主体的预定部分 部分或覆盖部分,以允许预定部分沿着连续的虚线从主体部分或盖部分分离,并且在主体部分或盖部分中在预定部分的位置处留下孔,并且盖 部分在预定部分处连接到主体部分,以在主体部分和盖部分被强制拉开时使预定部分从主体部分或盖部分分离。

    Torsional vibration damper
    5.
    发明授权
    Torsional vibration damper 失效
    扭转振动阻尼器

    公开(公告)号:US5449322A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:US969310

    申请日:1993-02-16

    申请人: Bernd Wagner

    发明人: Bernd Wagner

    IPC分类号: F16F15/14 F16F15/12 F16F15/30

    CPC分类号: F16F15/1442 F16H2055/366

    摘要: Torsional vibration dampers for piston engines, particularly for motor vehicle engines, are mounted on the crankshaft of the engine in a torsionally resistant manner. The hub (2) bears a first flyring (3) which concentrically surrounds the hub and is connected to the outer surface of the hub (2) via a rubber spring device (5) acting in the peripheral direction. Furthermore, a second flyring is provided which is secured to the hub (2) via a rubber spring device (8), again acting in the peripheral direction. To allow a torsional vibration damper of this kind to damp all vibrations generated by the engine using simple means, the rubber spring device (5) bearing the first flyring (3) is rigid while the rubber spring device (8) of the second flyring (4), which is located radially outside the first flyring (3), is flexible. The outer flyring (4), which has a greater mass moment of inertia than the inner flyring (3), can be connected in parallel or in series with the inner flyring (3) via its rubber spring device (8).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00635 Sec。 371日期:1993年2月16日 102(e)日期1993年2月16日PCT 1991年8月16日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 03669 日期:1992年3月5日。用于活塞式发动机,特别是汽车发动机的减震器以扭转方式安装在发动机曲轴上。 毂(2)具有同心地围绕轮毂的第一飞轮(3),并通过沿周向方向作用的橡胶弹簧装置(5)连接到轮毂(2)的外表面。 此外,提供第二飞行物,其经由橡胶弹簧装置(8)固定到轮毂(2),再次沿周向方向。 为了使这种扭转振动阻尼器能够简单地消除发动机产生的所有振动,承载第一飞轮(3)的橡胶弹簧装置(5)是刚性的,而第二飞行物的橡胶弹簧装置(8) 位于第一飞行器(3)的径向外侧的4)是柔性的。 具有比内部飞翼(3)更大的质量惯性矩的外部飞轮(4)可以经由其橡胶弹簧装置(8)与内部飞翼(3)并联或串联连接。

    Microsensor for measuring the position of liquids in capillaries
    6.
    发明授权
    Microsensor for measuring the position of liquids in capillaries 有权
    用于测量毛细血管液体位置的微量传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06748804B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US10088200

    申请日:2002-07-22

    IPC分类号: G01F2300

    CPC分类号: G01F23/242

    摘要: A sensor element for electrically measuring the position of liquid levels, comprising a substrate (2) and a plurality of electrodes (3) that can be contacted individually and that are mounted on the substrate, characterized in that the electrodes comprise sensor-active partial electrodes (5) that are networked with electrical connections (7), with the partial electrodes of two respective electrodes always being positioned opposite one another, separated by a distance, as partial electrode pairs (11) and with the electrode pairs (8) thus formed recurring periodically over the length of the sensor. Quasi-digital measuring methods are derived from the behavior of the impedance of the electrode pairs, whereby the liquid level is measured by detecting a conductivity boundary in a capillary filling.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电测量液面位置的传感器元件,包括可单独接触并且被安装在基片上的多个电极(3)的基片(2)和电极(3),其特征在于,电极包括传感器 - 有源部分电极 (5),其中两个相应电极的部分电极总是彼此相对定位,间隔开一段距离,作为部分电极对(11)和由此形成的电极对(8) 在传感器的长度上周期性地循环。 准数字测量方法源自电极对的阻抗的行为,由此通过检测毛细管填充物中的电导率边界来测量液位。

    Optimized border of semiconductor components
    7.
    发明授权
    Optimized border of semiconductor components 失效
    优化半导体元件的边界

    公开(公告)号:US06426540B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09555040

    申请日:2000-08-23

    IPC分类号: H01L27095

    摘要: The invention relates to a semiconductor component which is capable of blocking such as an (IGBT), a thyristor, a GTO or diodes, especially schottky diodes. An insulator profile section (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 11) provided in the border area of an anode metallic coating (1, 31) is fixed (directly in the edge area) on the substrate (9) of the component. The insulator profile has a curved area (KB) and a base area (SB), said curved area having a surface (OF) which begins flat and curves outward and upward in a steadily increasing manner. A metallic coating MET1; 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 31b) is deposited on the surface (OF). Said coating directly follows the surface curvature and laterally extends the inner anode metallic coating. The upper end of the curved metallic coating (MET1; 30a, 30b . . . ) is distanced and insulated from one of these surrounding outer metallic coatings (MET2; 3) by the surrounding base area (SB) of the insulator profile (10a, . . . , 11) such that an extensively constant course of the line of force which evades extreme values results between both metallic coatings (1, 31, MET1; 3, MET2) when reverse voltage or blocking voltage is applied between the interspaced metallic coatings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够阻挡(IGBT),晶闸管,GTO或二极管,特别是肖特基二极管的半导体元件。 设置在阳极金属涂层(1,31)的边界区域中的绝缘体轮廓部分(10a,10b,10c,10d,11)在组件的基底(9)上固定(直接在边缘区域中)。 绝缘体轮廓具有弯曲区域(KB)和基部区域(SB),所述弯曲区域具有开始平坦并以稳定增加的方式向外和向上弯曲的表面(OF)。 金属涂层MET1; 30a,30b,30c,30d,31b)沉积在表面(OF)上。 所述涂层直接遵循表面曲率并横向延伸内阳极金属涂层。 弯曲金属涂层(MET1; 30a,30b ...)的上端通过绝缘体轮廓(10a,30b ...)的周围基部区域(SB)与这些周围的外部金属涂层(MET2; 3)之一间隔开并隔离, 这样,当在间隔金属涂层之间施加反向电压或阻挡电压时,在金属涂层(1,31,MET1; 3,MET2)之间产生逃避极值的力线的广泛恒定过程 。

    Cryopreserving and cryogenically processing biological objects
    10.
    发明授权
    Cryopreserving and cryogenically processing biological objects 失效
    冷冻保存和低温处理生物体

    公开(公告)号:US5925511A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US836092

    申请日:1997-08-29

    IPC分类号: A01N1/00 A01N1/02 A01N3/00

    摘要: For the fixated cryopreservation of single living biological objects or s objects compiled in a given number (for example cells) a cryogenically cooled substrate (13) is jetted therewith in a enveloping solution in microdroplet form (12) from a storage vessel, for example by means of a microdroplet jetting device (11). The substrate is temperature-controlled via a coolant (15), the surface to be jetted being located in a gas atmosphere or in vacuum (14). The substrate surface is maintained at a temperature T1 resulting in freezing of the impinging microdroplet, the substrate surface being possibly supportingly microstructured and comprising sensing elements. By controlled movement of either the substrate or the microdroplet jetting device the microdroplets can be applied singly and in patterns in arrays freely selectable or predetermined by the structuring of the substrate. The substrate with the applied microdroplets and the cells frozen therein are stored and/or processed by a processing means (17) ablating the material or applying said material at temperatures T2 of down to -273.degree. C. In the cryogenic condition manipulations such as removal by mechanical ablation or addition of solutions or substances to the surface of the substrate can be undertaken. During thawing the substrate surface is brought to a temperature T1 above the freezing point of the enveloping solution and the microdroplet array thawed in a predefined manner.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01490 Sec。 371日期1997年8月29日 102(e)日期1997年8月29日PCT提交1995年10月26日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 13159号公报 日期1996年5月9日对于以一定数量(例如细胞)编制的单一活生物体或此类物体的固定式低温保存,将低温冷却的基底(13)以微滴形式(12)的包封溶液从储存容器 ,例如通过微滴喷射装置(11)。 衬底通过冷却剂(15)进行温度控制,待喷射的表面位于气体气氛或真空中(14)。 衬底表面保持在温度T1,导致撞击微滴的冻结,衬底表面可能被支撑地微结构化并且包括感测元件。 通过基板或微滴喷射装置的受控运动,微滴可以单独施加,并且可以通过基板的结构自由选择或预定的阵列中的图案施加。 具有施加的微滴和在其中冷冻的细胞的基质通过处理装置(17)储存和/或处理,该处理装置(17)在低至-273℃的温度T2下烧蚀材料或施加所述材料。在低温条件下操作,例如去除 可以通过机械消融或将溶液或物质添加到基材表面进行。 在解冻期间,将衬底表面的温度T1提高到高于包络溶液的凝固点并且微滴阵列以预定方式解冻。