WET ON WET METHOD AND CHROME-FREE ACIDIC SOLUTION FOR THE CORROSION CONTROL TREATMENT OF STEEL SURFACES
    1.
    发明申请
    WET ON WET METHOD AND CHROME-FREE ACIDIC SOLUTION FOR THE CORROSION CONTROL TREATMENT OF STEEL SURFACES 审中-公开
    润湿方法和无铬酸溶液用于钢表面腐蚀控制处理

    公开(公告)号:US20080302448A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US12135710

    申请日:2008-06-09

    IPC分类号: C23C22/34 C23C30/00

    摘要: A process for anticorrosion treatment of bare metal surfaces comprising steel surfaces, wherein the bare metal surfaces are contacted with an acidic aqueous solution of a fluoro complex of at least one element M selected from the group B, Si, Ti, Zr and Hf, at least one further component which is selected from among: a buffer system for the pH range from 2.5 to 5.5, nitrate ions, copper ions, silver ions, vanadium or vanadate ions, bismuth ions, magnesium ions, zinc ions, manganese ions, cobalt ions, nickel ions, tin ions, aromatic carboxylic acids with at least two groups containing donor atoms, or derivatives of such carboxylic acids, and silica particles with an average particle size of below 1 μm; and contains no more than 1 mg/l of an organic polymer with allylamine or vinylamine monomers; the metal surfaces are then rinsed with water and thereafter are coated with a cathodically depositable electro-dipcoating.

    摘要翻译: 包括钢表面的裸露金属表面的防腐处理方法,其中裸金属表面与选自B,Si,Ti,Zr和Hf族中的至少一种元素M的氟络合物的酸性水溶液接触, 选自以下的至少一种组分:pH范围为2.5至5.5的缓冲系统,硝酸根离子,铜离子,银离子,钒或钒酸根离子,铋离子,镁离子,锌离子,锰离子,钴离子 ,镍离子,锡离子,具有至少两个含有供体原子的基团的芳族羧酸或这些羧酸的衍生物,以及平均粒径小于1um的二氧化硅颗粒; 并且含有不超过1mg / l的具有烯丙胺或乙烯胺单体的有机聚合物; 然后用水冲洗金属表面,然后用阴极可沉积的电泳涂层涂覆。

    Thermoplastic stiffening material used for manufacturing shoes, and a method for the production thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic stiffening material used for manufacturing shoes, and a method for the production thereof 有权
    用于制造鞋的热塑性增强材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07786193B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US10517678

    申请日:2004-03-27

    IPC分类号: C08L97/02 C08K3/26

    摘要: The invention relates to a novel thermoplastic stiffening material used for manufacturing shoes or shoe parts, and to an environmentally friendly method for the production thereof. The inventive material is proved in the form of a hot-melt adhesive/filling compound and is characterized in that it is comprised of one or more hot-melt adhesives and of one or more fillers, which are provided in quantities ranging from 50 to 15% by weight and which do not dissolve in the hot-melt adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive/filler compound simultaneously fulfills the following parameters: 1. MVR value between 2 and 6, preferably between 3 and 5 cm3/10 min; 2. Surface tack, when measured according to DIN EN 14610 at 65° C., ranging from at least 10 N/2 cm, preferably 15 N/2 cm, particularly 20 N/2 cm; 3. Bonding value/peel resistance with regard to upper materials and linings of at least 30 N/5 cm when measured according to DIN 53357; 4. Longitudinal extension of no greater than 25%, preferably less than 20%, when measured at a temperature of 90° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造鞋或鞋部件的新型热塑性硬化材料及其生产方法。 本发明的材料以热熔粘合剂/填充化合物的形式证明,其特征在于它由一种或多种热熔粘合剂和一种或多种填料组成,其量为50至15 重量%,不溶于热熔胶。 热熔粘合剂/填料化合物同时满足以下参数:1.MVR值在2和6之间,优选在3和5cm 3 / 10min之间; 2.表面粘性,根据DIN EN 14610在65℃下测量,范围为至少10N / 2cm,优选为15N / 2cm,特别是20N / 2cm; 3.根据DIN 53357测量时,上限材料和衬层的粘合值/剥离阻力至少为30 N / 5 cm; 4.当在90℃的温度下测量时,纵向延伸不大于25%,优选小于20%

    Linear position measuring system and method for determining the absolute position of a carriage along a slide rail
    5.
    发明授权
    Linear position measuring system and method for determining the absolute position of a carriage along a slide rail 有权
    线性位置测量系统和用于确定滑架沿着滑轨的绝对位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08912793B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13484574

    申请日:2012-05-31

    摘要: A linear position measuring system and a method for determining an absolute position of a carriage along a slide rail are disclosed. An analog signal progression (S) based at on at least one reference point is here discretely scanned in response to a first threshold (SW1) and second threshold (SW2). The resultant digital values are stored in a first measured value register (MR1) and a second measured value register (MR2). The contents of the first and second measured value register (MR1, MR2) are compared with the respective contents of a first and second set measured value register. The reference point is output as an ideal reference point if the differential value lies within a predetermined tolerance range, and is otherwise discarded.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种线性位置测量系统和用于确定滑架沿着滑轨的绝对位置的方法。 基于至少一个参考点的模拟信号进程(S)在这里是响应于第一阈值(SW1)和第二阈值(SW2)而离散扫描的。 所得数字值存储在第一测量值寄存器(MR1)和第二测量值寄存器(MR2)中。 将第一和第二测量值寄存器(MR1,MR2)的内容与第一和第二设定测量值寄存器的相应内容进行比较。 如果差分值在预定的公差范围内,则参考点作为理想参考点输出,否则被丢弃。

    Thermoplastic stiffening material used for manufacturing shoes, and a method for the production thereof
    7.
    发明申请
    Thermoplastic stiffening material used for manufacturing shoes, and a method for the production thereof 有权
    用于制造鞋的热塑性增强材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060154047A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10517678

    申请日:2004-03-27

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a novel thermoplastic stiffening material used for manufacturing shoes or shoe parts, and to an environmentally friendly method for the production thereof. The inventive material is provided in the form of a hot-melt adhesive/filler compound and is characterized in that it is comprised of one or more hot-melt adhesives and of one or more fillers, which are provided in quantities ranging from 50 to 15% by weight and which do not dissolve in the hot-melt adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive/filler compound simultaneously fulfills the following parameters: 1. MVR value between 2 and 6, preferably between 3 and 5 cm3/10 min; 2. Surface tack, when measured according to DIN EN 14610 at 65° C., ranging from at least 10 N/2 cm, preferably N/2 cm, particularly 20 N/2 cm; 3. Bonding value/peel resistance with regard to upper materials and linings of at least 30 N/5 cm when measured according to DIN 53357; 4. Longitudinal extension of no greater than 25%, preferably less than 20%, when measured at a temperature of 90° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造鞋或鞋部件的新型热塑性硬化材料及其生产方法。 本发明的材料以热熔粘合剂/填料化合物的形式提供,其特征在于它由一种或多种热熔粘合剂和一种或多种填料组成,其量为50至15 重量%,不溶于热熔胶。 热熔粘合剂/填充剂化合物同时满足以下参数:1.MVR值在2和6之间,优选在3和5cm 3 / 10min之间; 2.表面粘性,根据DIN EN 14610在65℃下测量,范围为至少10N / 2cm,优选N / 2cm,特别是20N / 2cm; 3.根据DIN 53357测量时,上限材料和衬层的粘合值/剥离阻力至少为30 N / 5 cm; 4.当在90℃的温度下测量时,纵向延伸不大于25%,优选小于20%

    Detergent Composition
    10.
    发明申请
    Detergent Composition 审中-公开
    洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100132741A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12519670

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: C11D3/20 B08B7/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a detergent composition comprising at least one surfactant, at least one biodegradable builder and, at least one source of metal ions, wherein the metal ions are selected from zinc; tin; magnesium; calcium; strontium; titanium; zirconium; manganese; and/or bismuth. The composition is especially suitable for use as a dishwasher detergent composition. The present invention also relates to methods for using such a composition as well as methods of washing dishes with the composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种洗涤剂组合物,其包含至少一种表面活性剂,至少一种可生物降解的助洗剂和至少一种金属离子源,其中所述金属离子选自锌; 锡; 镁; 钙; 锶; 钛; 锆; 锰; 和/或铋。 该组合物特别适合用作洗碗机洗涤剂组合物。 本发明还涉及使用这种组合物的方法以及用该组合物洗涤菜肴的方法。