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1.发明授权Multiple dose condensation aerosol devices and methods of forming condensation aerosols 有权多剂量凝露气溶胶装置及其形成冷凝气溶胶的方法公开(公告)号：US08333197B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12474680
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Stephen D. Cross , Mathieu Herbette , Andrew J. G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
发明人： Stephen D. Cross , Mathieu Herbette , Andrew J. G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： H05B1/0244 , A61M11/002 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/0021 , A61M15/0045 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/0065 , A61M15/008 , A61M15/0081 , A61M16/1075 , A61M16/14 , H05B2203/021
摘要： Devices and methods of entraining a substance within an airflow are disclosed. Condensation aerosol delivery devices and methods of consistently producing multiple doses of a substance, such as a drug, having high purity, high yield, characterized by a particle size distribution appropriate for pulmonary delivery, and which can be administered to a user in a single dose are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在气流中夹带物质的装置和方法。 冷凝气溶胶输送装置和一贯生产多剂量物质（例如药物）的方法，其具有高纯度，高产率，其特征在于适于肺部输送的粒度分布，并且其可以以单剂量施用于使用者 也被披露。
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2.发明授权Multiple dose condensation aerosol devices and methods of forming condensation aerosols 有权多剂量凝露气溶胶装置及其形成冷凝气溶胶的方法公开(公告)号：US07540286B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US10861554
申请日：2004-06-03
申请人： Steven D. Cross , Mathieu Herbette , Andrew J. G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
发明人： Steven D. Cross , Mathieu Herbette , Andrew J. G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： H05B1/0244 , A61M11/002 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/0021 , A61M15/0045 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/0065 , A61M15/008 , A61M15/0081 , A61M16/1075 , A61M16/14 , H05B2203/021
摘要： Devices and methods of entraining a substance within an airflow are disclosed. Condensation aerosol delivery devices and methods of consistently producing multiple doses of a substance, such as a drug, having high purity, high yield, characterized by a particle size distribution appropriate for pulmonary delivery, and which can be administered to a user in a single dose are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在气流中夹带物质的装置和方法。 冷凝气溶胶输送装置和一贯生产多剂量物质（例如药物）的方法，其具有高纯度，高产率，其特征在于适于肺部输送的粒度分布，并且其可以以单剂量施用于使用者 也被披露。
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3.发明申请Multiple Dose Condensation Aerosol Devices and Methods of Forming Condensation Aerosols 有权多剂量冷凝气溶胶装置和形成冷凝气溶胶的方法公开(公告)号：US20090235926A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12474680
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Steven D. Cross , Matthieu Herbette , Andrew J.G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
发明人： Steven D. Cross , Matthieu Herbette , Andrew J.G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： H05B1/0244 , A61M11/002 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/0021 , A61M15/0045 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/0065 , A61M15/008 , A61M15/0081 , A61M16/1075 , A61M16/14 , H05B2203/021
摘要： Devices and methods of entraining a substance within an airflow are disclosed. Condensation aerosol delivery devices and methods of consistently producing multiple doses of a substance, such as a drug, having high purity, high yield, characterized by a particle size distribution appropriate for pulmonary delivery, and which can be administered to a user in a single dose are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在气流中夹带物质的装置和方法。 冷凝气溶胶输送装置和一贯生产多剂量物质（例如药物）的方法，其具有高纯度，高产率，其特征在于适于肺部输送的粒度分布，并且其可以以单剂量施用于使用者 也被披露。
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4.发明申请MULTIPLE DOSE CONDENSATION AEROSOL DEVICES AND METHODS OF FORMING CONDENSATION AEROSOLS 审中-公开多剂量浓缩气溶胶装置及形成冷凝剂的方法公开(公告)号：US20110233043A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13078654
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： Steven D. Cross , Matthieu Herbette , Andrew J.G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
发明人： Steven D. Cross , Matthieu Herbette , Andrew J.G. Kelly , Daniel J. Myers , William W. Shen , Ryan D. Timmons , Curtis Tom , Justin M. Virgili , Martin J. Wensley
CPC分类号： H05B1/0244 , A61M11/002 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/0021 , A61M15/0045 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/0065 , A61M15/008 , A61M15/0081 , A61M16/1075 , A61M16/14 , H05B2203/021
摘要： Devices and methods of entraining a substance within an airflow are disclosed. Condensation aerosol delivery devices and methods of consistently producing multiple doses of a substance, such as a drug, having high purity, high yield, characterized by a particle size distribution appropriate for pulmonary delivery, and which can be administered to a user in a single dose are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在气流中夹带物质的装置和方法。 冷凝气溶胶输送装置和一贯生产多剂量物质（例如药物）的方法，其具有高纯度，高产率，其特征在于适于肺部输送的粒度分布，并且其可以以单剂量施用于使用者 也被披露。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for substituting spare memory chip for malfunctioning memory chip with scrubbing 失效替代备用存储芯片，擦除存储芯片故障的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5267242A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US755209
申请日：1991-09-05
申请人： Russell W. Lavallee , Donald G. O'Brien , Michael Rubino , William W. Shen , George C. Wellwood
发明人： Russell W. Lavallee , Donald G. O'Brien , Michael Rubino , William W. Shen , George C. Wellwood
CPC分类号： G11C29/70 , G06F11/0724 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/1024 , G06F11/106 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A computer memory maintainence apparatus tests operating system storage and identifies a malfunctioning memory chip in an on-line memory array by detecting and recording all permanent data errors using data comparison along with data complementation and substitutes a spare memory chip for the malfunctioning one for all memory read commands. All write commands are performed on both spare memory and the malfunctioning memory chip. All contents of defective chip are copied to the spare chip. The computer system maintains the scrubbing and a recording counter for each of the data bits in an ECC memory data word. The sparing logic in the memory storage system maintains the bit steering logic and controls for the spare chip. When a counter is incremented above a threshold sparing is invoked to replace the failing bit position. The system writes to the defective and spare chips in parallel even after bit steering is invoked.
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公开(公告)号：US06667929B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10171863
申请日：2002-06-14
IPC分类号： G11C700
CPC分类号： G11C11/406 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4076 , G11C2211/4061
摘要： Apparatus for limiting the power consumption of a random access memory (RAM), having in combination a counter for counting the number of memory commands in a sample interval, and power governor control logic responsive to the number of memory commands, for limiting the maximum number of transfer requests processed in a sample interval when the counter accumulates a count exceeding a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 用于限制随机存取存储器（RAM）的功耗的装置，其组合有用于对采样间隔中的存储器命令的数量进行计数的计数器和响应于存储器命令数量的功率调节器控制逻辑，用于限制最大数量 当计数器累积超过预定值的计数时，在采样间隔中处理的传送请求。
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公开(公告)号：US06480982B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09325814
申请日：1999-06-04
IPC分类号： G11C2900
CPC分类号： G11C29/70 , G06F11/106
摘要： In a computer RAM memory system, the memory is subjected to a self test operation during which data is written to and read out from each address location of the memory. The data read out is compared with the written data to detect errors and the number of errors at each bit position is counted. When the number of errors in a bit position-exceeds a selected threshold, the corresponding DRAM is replaced by a spare DRAM. When the self test detects two or more errors in the same double word, the DRAM corresponding to the bit position having the highest error count is replaced with a spare DRAM. The memory is periodically scrubbed and errors detected during the scrubbing operation are counted for each bit position. At the end of the scrubbing of a chip row the DRAMs corresponding to bit positions at which the error counts exceed a selected threshold are replaced with spare DRAMs. When a multiple bit error in a double word is detected during scrubbing, the corresponding double word is tagged.
摘要翻译： 在计算机RAM存储器系统中，存储器经受自检操作，在此期间数据被写入存储器的每个地址位置并从其读出。 将读出的数据与写入的数据进行比较以检测错误，并对每个位位置处的错误数进行计数。 当比特位置的错误数量超过所选择的阈值时，相应的DRAM被备用DRAM替代。 当自检检测到同一双字中的两个或多个错误时，与具有最高错误计数的位位置相对应的DRAM被替换为备用DRAM。 周期性擦洗存储器，并在每个位位置对擦洗操作期间检测到的错误进行计数。 在擦除芯片行结束时，对应于错误计数超过所选阈值的位位置的DRAM被替换为备用DRAM。 当在擦除期间检测到双字中的多位错误时，对应的双字被标记。
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8.发明授权Memory access system including a memory controller with memory redrive circuitry 失效存储器存取系统包括具有存储器重新驱动电路的存储器控制器
公开(公告)号：US5479640A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US85215
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： Frank P. Cartman , Brian W. Curran , Matthew A. Krygowski , Tin-Chee Lo , Sandy N. Luu , Sanjay B. Patel , William W. Shen
发明人： Frank P. Cartman , Brian W. Curran , Matthew A. Krygowski , Tin-Chee Lo , Sandy N. Luu , Sanjay B. Patel , William W. Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G11C8/00 , G11C11/408
CPC分类号： G06F12/0215 , G11C11/408 , G11C8/00
摘要： A memory access system for improving memory access when addressing dynamic random access modules (DRAMs). The memory access system includes a main memory and a memory controller. To improve memory access, both the memory controller and the main memory hardware remember the row address of the last access. Macro operation commands for fetch and store contain the last row address. The main memory hardware redrives that row address to the DRAMs after completion of an access, so that the memory controller need not provide a row address to the memory for each command of a command sequence.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在寻址动态随机存取模块（DRAM）时改善存储器访问的存储器访问系统。 存储器存取系统包括主存储器和存储器控制器。 为了改善内存访问，内存控制器和主内存硬件都记住上次访问的行地址。 用于获取和存储的宏操作命令包含最后一行地址。 完成访问后，主存储器硬件将该行地址重新发送到DRAM，使得存储器控制器不需要为命令序列的每个命令向存储器提供行地址。
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公开(公告)号：US07028248B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US09796285
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Chin-Long Chen , William W. Shen
发明人： Chin-Long Chen , William W. Shen
IPC分类号： H03H13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/15 , H03M13/151 , H03M13/1515
摘要： Symbol level multi-cycle error correction and detection coding systems are developed and deployed in computer memory architectures resulting in an increase in robustness in terms of single bus line failures having no effect on the robustness of the coding technique and capabilities. The multi-cycle symbol level error correction techniques of the present invention also provide a mechanism for reducing the pin-out requirements for memory chips and dual in-line memory modules. The resulting ECC circuitry is thus simpler and consumes less real estate.
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公开(公告)号：US5581071A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US350579
申请日：1994-12-06
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10851 , G06K2207/1018
摘要： A barcode scanner, which is particularly suitable for reading barcode information from surfaces having various reflective properties, includes a light intensity control for the light source of the barcode scanner. The light intensity control preferably comprises a means for ramping voltage and a summing circuit which allows the current flowing through the light source to be controlled. In addition, the light intensity control utilizes a clocking means which controls the rate of voltage ramping.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于从具有各种反射特性的表面读取条形码信息的条形码扫描仪包括条形码扫描器的光源的光强度控制。 光强度控制优选地包括用于斜坡电压的装置和允许流过光源的电流被控制的求和电路。 此外，光强度控制利用控制电压斜坡率的计时装置。
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