Process for the fractionation of polymers
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the fractionation of polymers 有权
    分离聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06977045B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US10766756

    申请日:2004-01-28

    IPC分类号: C08G65/30 B01D11/04 C07C37/72

    CPC分类号: C08G65/30

    摘要: A process for the purification or fractionation of aqueous soluble polymers using an aqueous two-phase system is described. The concentrations of the polymer to be fractionated and of an aqueous soluble salt, and the temperature of the aqueous fractionation medium are adjusted so that two phases form, the lower molecular weight polymer molecules partition into the high salt concentration phase, and the higher molecular weight polymer molecules partition into the low salt concentration phase. The resulting high molecular weight polymers are characterized by a higher average molecular weight and a narrower molecular weight distribution and decreased unsaturation than the unfractionated polymers. After being subjected to the fractionation process, polyol polymers that form hydrogels in aqueous solution exhibited higher viscosities and a liquid to gel transition over a narrower temperature range than the unfractionated polyol polymers.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用水性两相体系纯化或分级水溶性聚合物的方法。 要分级分离的聚合物和水溶性盐的浓度以及水分级分离介质的温度调节成两相,低分子量聚合物分子分配成高盐浓度相,分子量越高 聚合物分子分成低盐浓度相。 所得到的高分子量聚合物的特征在于比未分级聚合物更高的平均分子量和更窄的分子量分布和降低的不饱和度。 在进行分馏工艺后,在水溶液中形成水凝胶的多元醇聚合物在比未分级多元醇聚合物更窄的温度范围内表现出较高的粘度和液体至凝胶转变。