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    Method of operating a telecommunications system
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of operating a telecommunications system 审中-公开
    操作电信系统的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060072490A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

    申请号：US10526385

    申请日：2003-08-28

    申请人： Stephen McLaughlin ,  Yeonwoo Lee

    发明人： Stephen McLaughlin ,  Yeonwoo Lee

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号： H04W48/06

    摘要： A method of operating a time division duplex based wireless communications system comprising the steps of establishing, at a base station, a Radio Resource Mapping Function (RMMF); deriving from the RMMF, from both the mean and standard deviation of the received signal to interference ratio (SIR) for all users, and from estimates of channel load conditions and interference levels, a Resource Metric Region (RMR) showing the number of users experiencing acceptable quality of service; and deciding, on the basis of the RMR, whether to admit a newly arriving call.

    摘要翻译： 一种操作基于时分双工的无线通信系统的方法，包括以下步骤：在基站处建立无线电资源映射函数（RMMF）; 从RMMF导出，从所有用户的接收信号到干扰比（SIR）的平均值和标准偏差以及来自信道负载条件和干扰电平的估计，资源度量区域（RMR）显示经历的用户数量 可接受的服务质量; 并根据RMR决定是否承认新到达的呼叫。

    Hybrid wireless communication system and communication method using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Hybrid wireless communication system and communication method using the same 有权
    混合无线通信系统和通信方法使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US20070121531A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

    申请号：US11517784

    申请日：2006-09-08

    申请人： Yeon-Woo Lee ,  Sang-Boh Yun ,  Harald Haas ,  Khaled Hassan ,  Stephen McLaughlin

    发明人： Yeon-Woo Lee ,  Sang-Boh Yun ,  Harald Haas ,  Khaled Hassan ,  Stephen McLaughlin

    IPC分类号： H04J3/00

    CPC分类号： H04B7/2615 ,  H04L1/0018 ,  H04L2001/0097 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/04 ,  H04W88/10

    摘要： Disclosed is a hybrid wireless communication system and a communication method in the system. The system supports time and frequency division duplexing modes and includes a base station having a cellular communication range based on a cellular mode and mobile stations within the cellular communication range. The base station divides each available frequency resource into frames for communication, and each frame switches between a real-time service mode and a non-real-time service mode at a switching time within the frame. Communication is performed with the mobile stations within the cellular communication range via at least one of an uplink and a downlink in the real-time service mode of each frame according to the frequency division duplexing mode. Communication is performed with the mobile stations via the uplink and the downlink in the non-real-time service mode of each frame according to an ad hoc mode based on the time division duplexing mode.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种混合无线通信系统和系统中的通信方法。 该系统支持时分双工模式，包括基于蜂窝模式的蜂窝通信范围的基站和蜂窝通信范围内的移动台。 基站将每个可用的频率资源划分成用于通信的帧，并且每帧在帧内的切换时间在实时业务模式和非实时业务模式之间切换。 根据频分双工模式，通过每帧的实时服务模式中的上行链路和下行链路中的至少一个，在蜂窝通信范围内与移动站进行通信。 根据时分双工模式，根据自组织模式，通过上行链路和下行链路在每帧的非实时业务模式下与移动站进行通信。

    Mobile ad-hoc network
    6.
    发明申请
    Mobile ad-hoc network 审中-公开
    移动自组织网络

    公开(公告)号：US20060176829A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：US11351777

    申请日：2006-02-10

    申请人： Stephen McLaughlin ,  David Laurenson ,  Yow-Yiong Tan

    发明人： Stephen McLaughlin ,  David Laurenson ,  Yow-Yiong Tan

    IPC分类号： H04J1/16

    CPC分类号： H04W40/02 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04W80/00 ,  H04W84/18

    摘要： A method of assessing a communication route comprising a plurality of links between nodes in a mobile ad-hoc network comprises calculating the two-hop residual bandwidth of each node I of the route as B I ⁡ ( t ) = B - ∑ J ∈ N ⁡ ( I ) ⁢ B ⁡ ( J ) ϕ where B is the raw channel bandwidth, the summation is the overall consumed bandwidth from node I's two-hop neighborhood nodes, JεN(I) and φ is a factor to account for protocol overhead, which may include handshaking, packet collision, re-transmission and/or back-off scheme traffic. An estimated transmission time for each of a plurality of links between said nodes may be calculated taking said two-hop residual bandwidth into account. For each possible route, a route efficiency function is determined at least by summing the estimated transmission times for all the links in the route, and the route in which the value of the route efficiency function is smallest is selected.

    摘要翻译： 一种评估包括移动自组织网络中的节点之间的多个链路的通信路由的方法包括：计算所述路由的每个节点I的两跳剩余带宽为 B I ⁡ MROW> （ t ） = / MI> - Σ J ∈ ⁡ （ I ） B ⁡ 其中B是原始信道带宽，总和是来自节点I的两跳邻居节点的总体消费带宽，JepsilonN（I）和phi是解决协议开销的一个因素，其可能包括握手，分组冲突， 重新传输和/或退避方案流量。 可以考虑所述两跳剩余带宽来计算所述节点之间的多个链路中的每一个的估计传输时间。 对于每个可能的路由，至少通过对路由中的所有链路的估计传输时间求和并且选择路由效率函数的值最小的路由来确定路由效率函数。

      Hybrid wireless communication system and communication method using the same
      8.
      发明授权
      Hybrid wireless communication system and communication method using the same 有权
      混合无线通信系统和通信方法使用相同

      公开(公告)号：US08126472B2

      公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

      申请号：US11517784

      申请日：2006-09-08

      申请人： Yeon-Woo Lee ,  Sang-Boh Yun ,  Harald Haas ,  Khaled S. Hassan ,  Stephen McLaughlin

      发明人： Yeon-Woo Lee ,  Sang-Boh Yun ,  Harald Haas ,  Khaled S. Hassan ,  Stephen McLaughlin

      IPC分类号： H04W72/00

      CPC分类号： H04B7/2615 ,  H04L1/0018 ,  H04L2001/0097 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/04 ,  H04W88/10

      摘要： Disclosed is a hybrid wireless communication system and a communication method in the system. The system supports time and frequency division duplexing modes and includes a base station having a cellular communication range based on a cellular mode and mobile stations within the cellular communication range. The base station divides each available frequency resource into frames for communication, and each frame switches between a real-time service mode and a non-real-time service mode at a switching time within the frame. Communication is performed with the mobile stations within the cellular communication range via at least one of an uplink and a downlink in the real-time service mode of each frame according to the frequency division duplexing mode. Communication is performed with the mobile stations via the uplink and the downlink in the non-real-time service mode of each frame according to an ad hoc mode based on the time division duplexing mode.

      摘要翻译： 公开了一种混合无线通信系统和系统中的通信方法。 该系统支持时分双工模式，包括基于蜂窝模式的蜂窝通信范围的基站和蜂窝通信范围内的移动台。 基站将每个可用的频率资源划分成用于通信的帧，并且每帧在帧内的切换时间在实时业务模式和非实时业务模式之间切换。 根据频分双工模式，通过每帧的实时服务模式中的上行链路和下行链路中的至少一个，在蜂窝通信范围内与移动站进行通信。 根据时分双工模式，根据自组织模式，通过上行链路和下行链路在每帧的非实时业务模式下与移动站进行通信。

      Method of operating a TDD/virtual FDD hierarchical cellular telecommunication system
      9.
      发明申请
      Method of operating a TDD/virtual FDD hierarchical cellular telecommunication system 有权
      操作TDD /虚拟FDD分级蜂窝电信系统的方法

      公开(公告)号：US20050174954A1

      公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

      申请号：US11030397

      申请日：2005-01-06

      申请人： Sang-Boh Yun ,  Sung-Hyun Cho ,  Yung-Soo Kim ,  Eung-Sun Kim ,  Yeon-Woo Lee ,  Stephen McLaughlin

      发明人： Sang-Boh Yun ,  Sung-Hyun Cho ,  Yung-Soo Kim ,  Eung-Sun Kim ,  Yeon-Woo Lee ,  Stephen McLaughlin

      IPC分类号： H04W16/28 ,  H04W16/32 ,  H04B7/00

      CPC分类号： H04W16/32 ,  H04W16/28

      摘要： A cellular communication system and method supporting both a time division duplexing (TDD) scheme and a frequency division duplexing (FDD) scheme. The apparatus includes a plurality of mobile stations, at least three first fixed stations communicate with the mobile station based on the FDD scheme, the first fixed station defining respective macro cells that are contiguous and form a virtual cell, and a cluster including at least one second fixed station communicating with the mobile stations based on the TDD scheme, the second fixed station defining a micro cell in the virtual cell.

      摘要翻译： 一种支持时分双工（TDD）方案和频分双工（FDD）方案的蜂窝通信系统和方法。 所述装置包括多个移动站，至少三个第一固定站基于所述FDD方案与所述移动站进行通信，所述第一固定站定义相邻的宏小区，并形成虚拟小区，以及包括至少一个 第二固定站基于TDD方案与移动站通信，第二固定站在虚拟小区中定义微小区。

      MOVING LASER FOCUS IN A SPECTROMETER
      10.
      发明申请
      MOVING LASER FOCUS IN A SPECTROMETER 有权
      移动激光聚焦在光谱仪中

      公开(公告)号：US20150131091A1

      公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

      申请号：US14080234

      申请日：2013-11-14

      申请人： Malcolm Smith ,  Michael Burka ,  Stephen McLaughlin

      发明人： Malcolm Smith ,  Michael Burka ,  Stephen McLaughlin

      IPC分类号： G01J3/02

      CPC分类号： G01J3/0208 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2201/1056

      摘要： In an embodiment, an apparatus may include a light source, a beam manipulator, an optical component, an analyzer, and a detector. The light source may generate an incident light at a first frequency. The beam manipulator may include one or more polyhedron-shaped prisms that may deflect the incident light for focus at a plurality of points on a sample. The optical component may collect the deflected incident light, focus the collected deflected incident light at the plurality of points on the sample, and collect scattered light from the sample. The scattered light may include elastic scattered light and/or inelastic scattered light. The inelastic scattered light may have a second frequency that is shifted up or down from the first frequency. The detector may detect the inelastic scattered light and the analyzer may identify a substance contained in the sample based on the detected inelastic scattered light.

      摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，装置可以包括光源，光束操纵器，光学部件，分析器和检测器。 光源可以以第一频率产生入射光。 光束操纵器可以包括一个或多个多面体形状的棱镜，其可以将样品上的多个点的入射光偏转成焦点。 光学部件可以收集偏转的入射光，将收集的偏转的入射光聚焦在样品上的多个点上，并收集来自样品的散射光。 散射光可以包括弹性散射光和/或非弹性散射光。 非弹性散射光可以具有从第一频率向上或向下偏移的第二频率。 检测器可以检测非弹性散射光，并且分析器可以基于检测到的非弹性散射光来识别样品中包含的物质。