公开(公告)号：US20100194267A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12365349

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

IPC: H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/5262 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5212 ,  H01L51/5275

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices having a low-index electrode and a substrate with a surface treatment are provided. The combination of a relatively low-index electrode and a surface-treated substrate may eliminate guided modes and increase the light outcoupled by the device. It has been found that the combination surprisingly provides up to 1.5 times more outcoupled light than would be expected based on the performance of similar devices having higher-index electrodes.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有低折射率电极的有机发光器件和具有表面处理的衬底。 相对较低折射率的电极和经表面处理的基底的组合可以消除引导模式并增加由该装置输出的光。 已经发现，基于具有较高折射率电极的类似器件的性能，该组合令人惊奇地提供比预期的多1.5倍的外耦合光。

公开(公告)号：US08815411B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US12257638

申请日：2008-10-24

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark Thompson ,  Noel Giebink

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark Thompson ,  Noel Giebink

IPC: H01L51/54 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/00 ,  C07F15/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/5028 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Novel combination of materials and device architectures for organic light emitting devices is provided. An organic light emitting device, is provided, having an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer includes a host and a phosphorescent emissive dopant having a peak emissive wavelength less than 500 nm, and a radiative phosphorescent lifetime less than 1 microsecond. Preferably, the phosphorescent emissive dopant includes a ligand having a carbazole group.

Abstract translation: 提供了有机发光器件的材料和器件结构的新颖组合。 提供了一种有机发光器件，其具有阳极，阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层。 发射层包括具有小于500nm的峰值发射波长的主体和磷光发光掺杂剂，以及小于1微秒的辐射磷光寿命。 优选地，磷光发光掺杂剂包括具有咔唑基团的配体。

公开(公告)号：US09270086B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US12511797

申请日：2009-07-29

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Stephane Kena-Cohen ,  Noel Giebink

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Stephane Kena-Cohen ,  Noel Giebink

IPC: H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/36 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01S5/183

CPC classification number: H01S5/36 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/183

Abstract: A device is provided. The device includes a first organic light emitting device, which further comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The device also includes a first laser device, which further comprises an optical cavity and an organic lasing material disposed within the optical cavity. A focus mechanism is disposed to focus light emitted by the first organic light emitting device onto the first laser device. Preferably, the focus mechanism provides light incident on the first laser device at least 10 times greater, and more preferably at least 100 times greater, in intensity than the light emitted by the first organic light emitting device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种设备。 该器件包括第一有机发光器件，其还包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的有机发光层。 该装置还包括第一激光装置，该第一激光装置还包括设置在光腔内的光学腔和有机激光材料。 设置聚焦机构以将由第一有机发光器件发射的光聚焦到第一激光器件上。 优选地，聚焦机构提供入射到第一激光器件上的光的强度比由第一有机发光器件发射的光的强度高至少10倍，更优选至少100倍。

公开(公告)号：US08310150B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US12365349

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

IPC: H05B33/00 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/5262 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5212 ,  H01L51/5275

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices having a low-index electrode and a substrate with a surface treatment are provided. The combination of a relatively low-index electrode and a surface-treated substrate may eliminate guided modes and increase the light outcoupled by the device. It has been found that the combination surprisingly provides up to 1.5 times more outcoupled light than would be expected based on the performance of similar devices having higher-index electrodes.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有低折射率电极的有机发光器件和具有表面处理的衬底。 相对较低折射率的电极和经表面处理的基底的组合可以消除引导模式并增加由该装置输出的光。 已经发现，基于具有较高折射率电极的类似器件的性能，该组合令人惊奇地提供比预期的多1.5倍的外耦合光。

公开(公告)号：US07474048B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US11143319

申请日：2005-06-01

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark E. Thompson

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark E. Thompson

IPC: H05B33/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5044 ,  H01L2251/5376

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to OLEDS that emit light using a combination of fluorescent emitters and phosphorescent emitters for the efficient utilization of all of the electrically generated excitons.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有机发光器件（OLED），并且更具体地涉及使用荧光发射器和磷光发射器的组合发光的OLEDS，以有效利用所有电生成的激子。

公开(公告)号：US20090278444A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：US12257638

申请日：2008-10-24

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark Thompson ,  Noel Giebink

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark Thompson ,  Noel Giebink

IPC: H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/5028 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Novel combination of materials and device architectures for organic light emitting devices is provided. An organic light emitting device, is provided, having an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer includes a host and a phosphorescent emissive dopant having a peak emissive wavelength less than 500 nm, and a radiative phosphorescent lifetime less than 1 microsecond. Preferably, the phosphorescent emissive dopant includes a ligand having a carbazole group.

Abstract translation: 提供了有机发光器件的材料和器件结构的新颖组合。 提供了一种有机发光器件，其具有阳极，阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层。 发射层包括具有小于500nm的峰值发射波长的主体和磷光发光掺杂剂，以及小于1微秒的辐射磷光寿命。 优选地，磷光发光掺杂剂包括具有咔唑基团的配体。

公开(公告)号：US09793481B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-17

申请号：US12331062

申请日：2008-12-09

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Momchil T. Mihnev ,  Andre D. Taylor ,  Xin Xu

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Momchil T. Mihnev ,  Andre D. Taylor ,  Xin Xu

IPC: H01L51/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0021

Abstract: A method is provided. A first layer is provided over a substrate, the first layer comprising a first material. A patterned second layer is applied over the first layer via stamping. The second layer comprising a second material. The second layer covers a first portion of the first layer, and does not cover a second portion of the first layer. The second portion of the first layer is removed via a subtractive process while the first portion of the first layer is protected from removal by the patterned second layer.

公开(公告)号：US09496315B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US12859496

申请日：2010-08-19

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

IPC: H01L51/44 ,  H01L27/30 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L51/10 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/42

CPC classification number: H01L27/307 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/283 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/105 ,  H01L51/424

Abstract: Top-gate, bottom-contact organic thin film transistors are provided. The transistors may include metal bilayer electrodes to aid in charge movement within the device. In an embodiment, an organic transistor includes a drain electrode and a source electrode disposed over a first region of a substrate, a transition metal oxide layer disposed over and in direct physical contact with the drain electrode and the source electrode, an organic preferentially hole conducting channel layer disposed over the metal oxide and between the drain electrode and the source electrode, and a gate electrode disposed over the channel.

Abstract translation: 提供了顶栅，底接触有机薄膜晶体管。 晶体管可以包括金属双层电极，以帮助器件内的电荷移动。 在一个实施例中，有机晶体管包括设置在衬底的第一区域上的漏电极和源电极，设置在漏电极和源电极上并与漏电极和源电极直接物理接触的过渡金属氧化物层，有机优先导孔 沟道层设置在金属氧化物之上，并且在漏电极和源电极之间，以及设置在沟道上的栅电极。

公开(公告)号：US20160254101A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US15030881

申请日：2014-10-27

Applicant: Stephen R. FORREST ,  Xin XIAO ,  Kevin BERGEMANN ,  Anurag PANDA ,  Jeramy D. ZIMMERMAN ,  Brian E. LASSITER ,  Mark E. THOMPSON ,  Andrew N. BARTYNSKI ,  Cong THINH ,  Xiaozhou CHE

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Xin Xiao ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Kevin Bergemann ,  Anurag Panda ,  Brian E. Lassiter ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Andrew N. Bartynski ,  Cong Trinh ,  Xiaozhou Che

IPC: H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/0216

CPC classification number: H01L51/4273 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: Disclosed herein are organic photosensitive devices including a first subcell and a second subcell and having at least one exciton-blocking charge carrier filter disposed between the subcells. The filters comprise a mixture of at least one wide energy gap material and at least one electron or hole conducting material. As described herein, the filters simultaneously block excitons and conduct the desired charge carrier (electrons or holes).

Abstract translation: 本文公开了包括第一子电池和第二子电池并且具有设置在子电池之间的至少一个激子阻挡电荷载流子过滤器的有机光敏器件。 过滤器包括至少一个宽能隙材料和至少一个电子或空穴传导材料的混合物。 如本文所述，滤光器同时阻止激子并传导所需的电荷载流子（电子或空穴）。

公开(公告)号：US08987589B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

申请号：US11486163

申请日：2006-07-14

Applicant: Barry Rand ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Diana Pendergrast Burk

Inventor： Barry Rand ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Diana Pendergrast Burk

IPC: H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/42 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/30 ,  H01L51/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/4246 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: An organic photovoltaic cell includes an anode and a cathode, and a plurality of organic semiconductor layers between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the anode and the cathode is transparent. Each two adjacent layers of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers are in direct contact. The plurality of organic semiconductor layers includes an intermediate layer consisting essentially of a photoconductive material, and two sets of at least three layers. A first set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the anode. Each layer of the first set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a higher LUMO and a higher HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the cathode. A second set of at least three layers is between the intermediate layer and the cathode. Each layer of the second set consists essentially of a different organic semiconductor material having a lower LUMO and a lower HOMO, relative to the material of an adjacent layer of the plurality of organic semiconductor layers closer to the anode.

Abstract translation: 有机光伏电池包括阳极和阴极，以及在阳极和阴极之间的多个有机半导体层。 阳极和阴极中的至少一个是透明的。 多个有机半导体层中的每两相邻层直接接触。 多个有机半导体层包括基本上由光电导材料组成的中间层和两组至少三层。 中间层和阳极之间至少有三层的第一组。 相对于更靠近阴极的多个有机半导体层的相邻层的材料，第一组的每个层基本上由具有较高LUMO和较高HOMO的不同有机半导体材料组成。 第二组至少三层在中间层和阴极之间。 相对于更靠近阳极的多个有机半导体层的相邻层的材料，第二组的每个层基本上由具有较低LUMO和较低HOMO的不同有机半导体材料组成。