公开(公告)号：US20060237636A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11452280

申请日：2006-06-14

申请人： Steve Lyons ,  Matthew Aldrich ,  Jack Rains

发明人： Steve Lyons ,  Matthew Aldrich ,  Jack Rains

IPC分类号： G01J1/00

CPC分类号： G03B15/06 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21K9/62 ,  F21S10/02 ,  F21V14/06 ,  F21Y2113/13 ,  F21Y2113/20 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/501 ,  H05B33/0812 ,  H05B33/0842 ,  H05B33/0863 ,  H05B33/0869 ,  H05B33/0872 ,  H05B35/00

摘要： An exemplary system to provide visible lighting of a selectable spectral characteristic (e.g. a selectable color combination of light) uses an optical integrating cavity or other diffuse mixing element to combine light of different colors from different color LEDs. Amplitude modulation of pulsed operation the light sources, e.g. pulse amplitude modulation added to a baseline forward bias current for each of the LEDs, controls the amount of each light color supplied to the diffuse mixing element and thus the amount included in the combined light output of the system. A color sensor may provide feedback as to a color characteristic of the combined light, for closed-loop control of one or more of the pulse amplitude modulations. Examples are also disclosed that utilize phosphor doping of one or more of the system's reflective elements, to add desired wavelengths of light to the combined output.

摘要翻译： 提供可选光谱特征（例如，可选择的光的颜色组合）的可见光的示例性系统使用光学积分腔或其它漫射混合元件来组合来自不同颜色的LED的不同颜色的光。 脉冲操作的幅度调制光源，例如 针对每个LED添加到基线正向偏置电流的脉冲幅度调制，控制提供给漫射混合元件的每种光色的量以及因此包括在系统的组合光输出中的量。 颜色传感器可以提供关于组合光的颜色特性的反馈，用于一个或多个脉冲幅度调制的闭环控制。 还公开了利用荧光体掺杂系统的一个或多个反射元件的实例，以向组合的输出添加期望的波长的光。

公开(公告)号：US20070242441A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11403840

申请日：2006-04-14

申请人： Matthew Aldrich ,  Jack Rains

发明人： Matthew Aldrich ,  Jack Rains

IPC分类号： H05K7/00

CPC分类号： H05K1/111 ,  H05K1/0295 ,  H05K2201/09954 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H05K2201/10651 ,  Y02P70/611

摘要： Disclosed examples of printed circuit boards for lighting systems have identical LED landing zones printed on the board. Each zone includes at least two sets of LED contact pads. One pad set is configured to mate with contacts of an LED of a first structural type, e.g. from a first product line or manufacturer. The other pad set is configured to mate with contacts of an LED of a second type, e.g. from a different product line or manufacturer. The layout may enable an easy system re-design, e.g. to shift from one type of LED to another. Alternatively, the layout may enable one system to use LEDs of the two different types in a single LED set or array. Exemplary systems disclosed herein include an element for mixing light produced by LEDs mounted to the landing zones, such as an optical integrating cavity.

摘要翻译： 用于照明系统的印刷电路板的公开示例具有印刷在板上的相同的LED着陆区。 每个区域包括至少两组LED接触焊盘。 一个焊盘组被配置为与第一结构类型的LED的触点（例如， 从第一个产品线或制造商。 另一个焊盘组被配置为与第二类型的LED的触点配合，例如， 来自不同的产品线或制造商。 该布局可以实现简单的系统重新设计，例如。 从一种类型的LED转移到另一种类型的LED。 或者，布局可以使得一个系统能够在单个LED组或阵列中使用两种不同类型的LED。 本文公开的示例性系统包括用于混合由安装到着陆区域的LED产生的光的元件，例如光学积分腔。

公开(公告)号：US08593073B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US12905968

申请日：2010-10-15

申请人： Matthew Aldrich ,  Mark Feldmeier ,  Joseph Paradiso

发明人： Matthew Aldrich ,  Mark Feldmeier ,  Joseph Paradiso

IPC分类号： H05B37/00

CPC分类号： H05B37/0218 ,  H05B37/0245 ,  Y02B20/46

摘要： In illustrative implementations of this invention, a lighting system comprises a plurality of LEDs, fluorescent lights, incandescent lights, a processor, a sensor node and a human-computer interface. The sensor is adapted to be moved by a user and placed in the location that a user wants to illumine. The LED lights are adapted to emit pulse-width modulated (PWM) light, controlled by signals from the processor. The lighting system is adapted to optimize parameters (such as efficacy or color rendering index) selected by the user, subject to certain constraints (such as desired illuminance or color temperature). According to principles of this invention, if a sensor is moved, attenuation may be measured and the inverse square law may be used to determine how constraints in an optimization algorithm need to be updated.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的说明性实现中，照明系统包括多个LED，荧光灯，白炽灯，处理器，传感器节点和人机界面。 传感器适于由用户移动并放置在用户想要发光的位置。 LED灯适用于发出脉冲宽度调制（PWM）光，由来自处理器的信号控制。 照明系统适于优化由用户选择的参数（例如效能或显色指数），受到一定的限制（例如期望的照度或色温）的限制。 根据本发明的原理，如果传感器被移动，则可以测量衰减，并且可以使用反平方律来确定如何更新优化算法中的约束。

公开(公告)号：US20150257238A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14642754

申请日：2015-03-10

申请人： Joseph Paradiso ,  Matthew Aldrich ,  Nan Zhao

发明人： Joseph Paradiso ,  Matthew Aldrich ,  Nan Zhao

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B37/0272 ,  H05B37/0227 ,  H05B37/0245

摘要： In exemplary embodiments of this invention, one or more I/O devices accept input from a human user. The input is indicative of a value for each control variable in a set of separate control variables. A computer analyzes the input and outputs control signals to specify a set of separate setpoints. Dimmers adjust the intensity or color of a set of luminaires according to the setpoints. The number of separate control variables is much less than the number of separate setpoints. Having a human control a small number of control variables, in order to control a much larger number of separate luminaire setpoints of luminaires, has at least two advantages: control is faster and control is more intuitive. In illustrative implementations, the luminaire setpoints that are being controlled are not functions of each other.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的示例性实施例中，一个或多个I / O设备接受来自人类用户的输入。 输入表示一组单独控制变量中每个控制变量的值。 计算机分析输入和输出控制信号以指定一组单独的设定值。 调光器根据设定值调整一组灯具的强度或颜色。 单独的控制变量的数量远远小于单独设置点的数量。 控制数量少的控制变量，为了控制更多数量的灯具的独立灯具设定点，至少有两个优点：控制更快，控制更直观。 在说明性实现中，被控制的照明设备点不是彼此的功能。

公开(公告)号：US09674929B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14642754

申请日：2015-03-10

申请人： Joseph Paradiso ,  Matthew Aldrich ,  Nan Zhao

发明人： Joseph Paradiso ,  Matthew Aldrich ,  Nan Zhao

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B37/0272 ,  H05B37/0227 ,  H05B37/0245

摘要： In exemplary embodiments of this invention, one or more I/O devices accept input from a human user. The input is indicative of a value for each control variable in a set of separate control variables. A computer analyzes the input and outputs control signals to specify a set of separate setpoints. Dimmers adjust the intensity or color of a set of luminaires according to the setpoints. The number of separate control variables is much less than the number of separate setpoints. Having a human control a small number of control variables, in order to control a much larger number of separate luminaire setpoints of luminaires, has at least two advantages: control is faster and control is more intuitive. In illustrative implementations, the luminaire setpoints that are being controlled are not functions of each other.

公开(公告)号：US20110089842A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12905968

申请日：2010-10-15

申请人： Matthew Aldrich ,  Mark Feldmeier ,  Joseph Paradiso

发明人： Matthew Aldrich ,  Mark Feldmeier ,  Joseph Paradiso

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B37/0218 ,  H05B37/0245 ,  Y02B20/46

摘要： In illustrative implementations of this invention, a lighting system comprises a plurality of LEDs, fluorescent lights, incandescent lights, a processor, a sensor node and a human-computer interface. The sensor is adapted to be moved by a user and placed in the location that a user wants to illumine. The LED lights are adapted to emit pulse-width modulated (PWM) light, controlled by signals from the processor. The lighting system is adapted to optimize parameters (such as efficacy or color rendering index) selected by the user, subject to certain constraints (such as desired illuminance or color temperature). According to principles of this invention, if a sensor is moved, attenuation may be measured and the inverse square law may be used to determine how constraints in an optimization algorithm need to be updated.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的说明性实现中，照明系统包括多个LED，荧光灯，白炽灯，处理器，传感器节点和人机界面。 传感器适于由用户移动并放置在用户想要发光的位置。 LED灯适用于发出脉冲宽度调制（PWM）光，由来自处理器的信号控制。 照明系统适于优化由用户选择的参数（例如效能或显色指数），受到一定的限制（例如期望的照度或色温）的限制。 根据本发明的原理，如果传感器被移动，则可以测量衰减，并且可以使用反平方律来确定如何更新优化算法中的约束。