摘要:
Provided are a paraelectric thin film structure and a high frequency tunable device with the paraelectric thin film structure. The paraelectric thin film structure has a large dielectric constant tuning rate and a low dielectric loss at a high frequency. The paraelectric thin film structure includes a perovskite ABO3 type paraelectric film formed on an oxide single crystal substrate. The paraelectric film is formed of a material selected from Ba(Zrx,Ti1-x)O3, Ba(Hfy,Ti1-y)O3, or Ba(Snz,Ti1-z)O3. Instead of the paraelectric film, the paraelectric thin film structure may include a compositionally graded paraelectric film having at least two paraelectric films formed of the selected material by varying the composition ratio x, y, or z. A high-frequency/phase tunable device employing the paraelectric thin film structure can have improved microwave characteristics and high-speed, low-power-consuming, low-cost characteristics.
摘要:
A lateral type tunable capacitor and a high frequency tunable device having the same are provided. The high frequency tunable device includes substrate; a signal line formed on the substrate; a plurality of tunable capacitors aligned on both sides of the signal line along the longitudinal direction of the signal line; an electrode disposed on the substrate for applying a DC voltage to the tunable capacitors. The tunable capacitor includes a dielectric layer formed on the substrate, and a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode formed on both sides of the dielectric layer on the substrate, and the first capacitor electrode, the dielectric layer, and the second capacitor electrode are aligned in parallel on the substrate.
摘要:
A ferroelectric/paraelectric multilayer thin film having a high tuning rate of a dielectric constant and small dielectric loss to overcome limitations of a tuning rate of a dielectric constant and dielectric loss of a ferroelectric thin film, a method of forming the same, and a high frequency variable device having the ferroelectric/paraelectric multilayer thin film are provided. The ferroelectric/paraelectric multilayer thin film includes a perovskite ABO3 structure paraelectric seed layer formed on a substrate, and an epitaxial ferroelectric (BaxSr1-x)TiO3 thin film formed on the paraelectric seed layer. The high frequency variable device can realize a RF frequency/phase variable device having a high speed, low power consumption, and low prices and excellent microwaves characteristics.
摘要翻译:具有介电常数高的调谐率和小的介电损耗的铁电/直流多层薄膜,以克服介电常数的调谐率和铁电薄膜的介电损耗的限制,其形成方法和高 提供具有铁电/顺电多层薄膜的高频可变器件。 铁电/顺电多层薄膜包括在基板上形成的钙钛矿ABO 3结构顺电晶种层和外延铁电(Ba x Sr Sr 1-x < / SUB>)TiO 3薄膜形成在顺电种子层上。 高频可变装置可以实现具有高速度,低功耗,低价格和优异的微波特性的RF频率/相位可变装置。
摘要:
Provided is a 2-terminal semiconductor device that uses an abrupt MIT semiconductor material layer. The 2-terminal semiconductor device includes a first electrode layer, an abrupt MIT semiconductor organic or inorganic material layer having an energy gap less than 2eV and holes in a hole level disposed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer disposed on the abrupt MIT semiconductor organic or inorganic material layer. An abrupt MIT is generated in the abrupt MIT semiconductor material layer by a field applied between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
摘要:
A method, apparatus and computer-usable medium for using wildcards in a JMS Topic name. The method includes the steps of sending to a Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) a storage message for messages that are identified by an identifier that includes a topic stock identifier and a topic wildcard indicator; and sending an implementation message from the JNDI to a middleware instructing the middleware to store new messages in any topic having the topic stock identifier. The implementation message causes the middleware to create a special topic that includes the topic stock identifier and the topic wildcard indicator, a query of all topics that include the topic stock identifier, and a generation of a reusable dynamic message flow instruction to a broker to direct future new messages from a publisher to all topics having the topic stock identifier.
摘要:
A system, computer program product and method of keeping track of an attachment that has been detached from an e-mail message are provided. Generally, a table on which an attachment that has been detached from an e-mail message is cross-referenced to its storage location is used. Further, a link is inserted into the e-mail message to facilitate access to the detached attachment. If the attachment is ever moved from its storage location to a new storage location, the cross-referencing table is updated to reflect the new storage location. The link is also updated to facilitate access to the attachment at the new storage location.
摘要:
An ultra-small optical/magnetic head actuator includes: a swing arm movable in a horizontal direction (tracking direction) and a vertical direction (focusing direction) and having mounted thereon a head for reading and writing information on a disk. A tracking actuator moves the swing arm in the horizontal direction (tracking direction) and a pivot hinge adjusts a radius of rotation of the swing arm and guides the movement of the swing arm in the tracking direction. A focusing actuator moves the swing arm in the vertical direction (focusing direction), wherein the focusing actuator includes a focusing coil attached under the swing arm and a Halbach magnet array disposed under the focusing coil minimizes thickness. Friction or backlash can be avoided, and non-repetitive errors can be reduced. The thickness of the ultra-small storage device can be reduced due to the use of a Halbach magnet array.
摘要:
Provided are a field emission device and a field emission display device using the same. The field emission device includes a cathode portion having a substrate, a cathode electrode formed on the substrate, and a field emitter connected to the cathode electrode; a field emission-suppressing gate portion formed on the cathode portion around the field emitter and surrounding the field emitter; and a field emission-inducing gate portion having a metal mesh with at least one penetrating hole, and a dielectric layer formed on at least a part of the metal mesh, wherein the field emission-suppressing gate portion suppresses electrons from being emitted from the field emitter, and the field emission-inducing gate portion induces electrons to be emitted from the field emitter. According to this configuration, the conventional problems of the field emission device including a gate leakage current, electron emission caused by an anode voltage, electron beam divergence can be significantly improved.
摘要:
An optical head has a beam input/output coupler on a planar waveguide and other parts including: a light transmitting element emitting a beam; a planar waveguide formed on a substrate and receiving the beam oscillated from the light transmitting element; a beam input/output coupler integrated as a thin film on a portion of the planar waveguide and receiving the beam through the planar waveguide to transmit the beam vertically toward a disc positioned above the planar waveguide or transmitting the beam reflected from the disc through the planar waveguide; and light receiving elements receiving the beam propagated to the planar waveguide through the beam input/output coupler.
摘要:
A method and service for enabling a smallest unit of variable data within a data space of a user application to be dynamically updated using an external source. The application GUI is enhanced with a dynamic update utility (DUU) that enables the data unit to be selected and linked to the broker topic. A list of available topics is presented for selection by the user, and the data unit automatically linked to the selected broker topic without requiring user knowledge of the specific linking parameters of the external source. A JMS client application is provided containing a message listener and an application writing protocol. A subscriber is defined for the data unit and subscribes to the particular event broker topic hosted at a JMS provider. When the event broker receives a publication from the data publication source, a copy of the published data is forwarded to the message listener associated with the subscriber, and the message listener provides the data to the application writing protocol. The application writing protocol then automatically overwrites the data unit with the published data.