摘要:
High-Cr ferritic/martensitic steels having an improved tensile strength and creep resistance are provided, which includes 0.04˜0.13 weight % of carbon, 0.03˜0.07 weight % of silicon, 0.40˜0.50 weight % of manganese, 0.40˜0.50 weight % of nickel, 8.5˜9.5 weight % of chromium, 0.45˜0.55 weight % of molybdenum, 0.10˜0.25 weight % of vanadium, 0.02˜0.10 weight % of tantalum, 0.15˜0.25 weight % of niobium, 1.5˜3.0 weight % of tungsten, 0.05˜0.12 weight % of nitrogen, 0.004˜0.008 weight % of boron, and optionally, 0.002˜0.010 weight % of phosphorus or 0.01˜0.08 weight % of zirconium, and iron balance. By regulating the contents of alloying elements such as niobium, tantalum, tungsten, nitrogen, boron, zirconium, carbon, the high-Cr ferritic/martensitic steels with superior tensile strength and creep resistance are provided, and can be effectively used as an in-core structural material for Generation IV sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) which is used under high temperature and high irradiation conditions.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a high Cr Ferritic/Martensitic steel comprising 0.04 to 0.13% by weight of carbon, 0.03 to 0.07% by weight of silicon, 0.40 to 0.50% by weight of manganese, 0.40 to 0.50% by weight of nickel, 8.5 to 9.5% by weight of chromium, 0.45 to 0.55% by weight of molybdenum, 0.10 to 0.25% by weight of vanadium, 0.02 to 0.10% by weight of tantalum, 0.21 to 0.25% by weight of niobium, 1.5 to 3.0% by weight of tungsten, 0.015 to 0.025% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 0.02% by weight of boron and iron balance. By regulating the contents of alloying elements such as nitrogen, born, the high Cr Ferritic/Martensitic steel with superior tensile strength and creep resistance is provided, and can be effectively used as an in-core component material for sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR).
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a high Cr Ferritic/Martensitic steel comprising 0.04 to 0.13% by weight of carbon, 0.03 to 0.07% by weight of silicon, 0.40 to 0.50% by weight of manganese, 0.40 to 0.50% by weight of nickel, 8.5 to 9.5% by weight of chromium, 0.45 to 0.55% by weight of molybdenum, 0.10 to 0.25% by weight of vanadium, 0.02 to 0.10% by weight of tantalum, 0.21 to 0.25% by weight of niobium, 1.5 to 3.0% by weight of tungsten, 0.015 to 0.025% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 0.02% by weight of boron and iron balance. By regulating the contents of alloying elements such as nitrogen, born, the high Cr Ferritic/Martensitic steel with to superior tensile strength and creep resistance is provided, and can be effectively used as an in-core component material for sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR).
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of fabricating a piezoelectric ceramics. It can obtain a small grain size and a fine grain phase by forming a combined powder being major components, stirring the combined powder with (COOH)2 water solution, dropping a Pb(NO3)2 water solution into the stirred powder, and forming a PZT powder by calcinations and sintering processes.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for inspecting the electrical performance of a flash memory cell, which comprises: performing electron-storage programming on a flash memory cell for a pre-determined period; screening out flash memory cells that reach a specified reference value as a mother batch of flash memory cells that meet the preliminary requirement, by measuring the threshold voltage; then performing a second electron-storage programming on the flash memory cells screened out for a certain time period; baking these flash memory cells; and finally, measuring the threshold voltage of these baked flash memory cells again and determining whether the threshold voltage can still be maintained at or above the reference value, so that it can be determined ultimately whether the flash memory cells meet the electrical performance requirements.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for inspecting the electrical performance of a flash memory cell, which comprises: performing electron-storage programming on a flash memory cell for a pre-determined period; screening out flash memory cells that reach a specified reference value as a mother batch of flash memory cells that meet the preliminary requirement, by measuring the threshold voltage; then performing a second electron-storage programming on the flash memory cells screened out for a certain time period; baking these flash memory cells; and finally, measuring the threshold voltage of these baked flash memory cells again and determining whether the threshold voltage can still be maintained at or above the reference value, so that it can be determined ultimately whether the flash memory cells meet the electrical performance requirements.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of programming a flash memory cell, which is performed applying a given voltage a gate and a drain and maintaining a source and a substrate at a ground potential. The method variably applies a given voltage, with two or more steps, to one of the gate and drain terminals while applying a given voltage to the other of the gate and drain terminals, thus reducing the programming current per cell. Accordingly, the present invention can improve reliability and throughput of the flash memory cell.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of improving an electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) characteristic in a flash memory device. In order to prevent generation of leak current caused when charges generated upon a testing of the ESD are introduced into an internal circuit, the prevent can prevent a current fail in the internal circuit, by connecting a drain junction power supply terminal and a ground terminal line, in the connection of an internal circuit and a SDA input buffer in a flash memory device, to connection terminals spaced apart to each other.
摘要:
Electron gun for a color CRT having main lens forming electrodes wherein a depth from a rim portion of an anode to an electrostatic field control electrode is deeper than the depth from the rim portion of a cathode to the electrostatic field control electrode, and a DQ lens action of a center beam portion formed by the DQ lens unit being weaker than the DQ lens action of an outer electron beam portion, whereby reducing a spot diameter by enlarging a main lens diameter and correcting inconsistency between a center beam and an outer beam in the DQ lens.
摘要:
An electron gun is provided for a color CRT having a triode for emitting, controlling, and accelerating R, G, B beams, and main lens forming electrodes for focusing the R, G, B beams emitted from the triode onto a screen. The electron gun includes first dynamic quadrupole lens forming electrodes for providing a vertical focusing action and a horizontal focusing action to be applied to the R, G, B beams such that the vertical focusing action is different from the horizontal focusing action, and second dynamic quadrupole lens forming electrodes for providing horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the R, B beams, side beams, and horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the G beam, a center beam, the horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the R, B beams being different from the horizontal/vertical focusing actions to be applied to the G beam. The first dynamic quadrupole lens forming electrodes and the second dynamic quadrupole lens forming electrodes being are arranged in order starting from the main lens forming electrodes toward the triode, thereby enhancing a resolution.