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公开(公告)号：US5400778A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US955872
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Bjorn Jonson , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
发明人： Bjorn Jonson , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/0009
摘要： In a method and apparatus for reducing rebreathing of gas from the dead space (i.e., the volume of used gas, which during expiration has filled the airways and is brought back to the alveus at the following inspiration), at least during the final phase of expiration, a flow of used breathing gas is artificially evacuated from the patient through a gas conduit inserted into the patient's airway, the flow rate of evacuated gas being greater than the flow rate of the expiration gas which is being exhaled by the patient at the time. A flow of breathable gas is simultaneously supplied to the patient through gas conduit inserted in the airway, which may be the same conduit as is used for evacuation or a different conduit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE91 / 00435 Sec。 371日期：1992年12月10日 102（e）日期1992年12月10日PCT Filed 1991年6月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 19526 日期为1991年12月26日。在用于减少气体从死空间（即，在呼气期间填充气道并在以下灵感下被带回到废弃物中的废气体积）的方法和装置中， 至少在呼气的最后阶段期间，使用过的呼吸气体的流动通过插入患者气道的气体导管从患者人为地排出，抽真空气体的流量大于正在被吸入的气体的流速 当时患者呼出。 通过插入气道中的气体导管同时向患者提供可呼吸气体流，该导管可以与用于排空或不同管道相同的导管。
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公开(公告)号：US5423313A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US890291
申请日：1992-05-27
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Bjorn Jonson
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Bjorn Jonson
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/0096 , A61M2230/04
摘要： This invention comprises a respirator intended for connection to human or animal airways. A first device for supplying and receiving respiratory gas to and from the airways so that the lungs can be ventilated is combined with a second devices that provides a valve-regulated separate supply of gas to the airways independently of the respiratory gas flow provided by the first device. The second device incorporates at least one line used to supply gas under pressure. Furthermore there are a number of valves connected in parallel to this line, which provide a pulsating gas supply, and a control unit that can be used to control at least some of the gas pulse characteristics.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE82 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1982年10月19日 102（e）日期1982年10月19日PCT提交1982年3月9日PCT公布。 第WO82 / 03014号公报 日期1982年9月16日。本发明包括用于连接人或动物气道的呼吸器。 用于向呼吸道供气和从呼吸道接收呼吸气体以使肺可以通气的第一装置与第二装置相结合，该第二装置提供阀调节单独供应到气道的气体，独立于由第一 设备。 第二个装置包含至少一条用于在压力下供应气体的管线。 此外，还有许多与这条线并联连接的阀，它们提供脉动气体供应，以及一个控制单元，可用于控制至少一些气体脉冲特性。
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3.发明授权Process and apparatus for mixing gases in a specific proportion and dosing the resultant gas mixture 失效以特定比例混合气体的方法和装置，并对所得到的气体混合物进行计量
公开(公告)号：US4526188A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US377464
申请日：1982-05-12
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Bjorn Jonson , Hanna Neuman
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Bjorn Jonson , Hanna Neuman
CPC分类号： A61M16/12 , A61M16/202 , B01F3/026 , G05D11/132 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/2499 , Y10T137/86461
摘要： A method of mixing a plurality of gases in a specified proportion and dosing the resultant gas mixture comprises supplying individually controlled gas streams from suitable sources thereof in a pulse-like fashion to an enclosed chamber from where the resultant gas mixture can be delivered to a point of use, such as a patient undergoing anesthesiological or respirational treatment.Each gas source is connected, via feed lines each having a back-pressure valve and an on-off solenoid valve, via a common flow line to an enclosed mixing chamber. A first and, optionally, a second flow meter are operationally positioned between the common flow line and the enclosed mixing chamber and generate electrical signals in accordance with select properties of the gas streams passing through such flow meter. These signals are transmitted to a microprocessor-controlled regulating unit, which also controls the solenoid valves in accordance with a specified program to provide desired gas pulses to the enclosed mixing chamber. A display means, a memory means and an alarm means can be operationally connected with the regulating unit.
摘要翻译： 以特定比例混合多种气体并对所得到的气体混合物进行计量的方法包括以类似脉冲的方式将单独控制的气流从合适的来源供应到封闭室，从那里将所得气体混合物输送到点 的使用，例如进行麻醉或呼吸治疗的患者。 每个气体源通过各自具有背压阀和开关电磁阀的供给管线经由公共流动管线连接到封闭的混合室。 第一和可选地，第二流量计可操作地位于公共流动管线和封闭的混合室之间，并根据通过这种流量计的气流的选择性质产生电信号。 这些信号被传送到微处理器控制的调节单元，该调节单元还根据指定的程序控制电磁阀以向封闭的混合室提供所需的气体脉冲。 显示装置，存储装置和报警装置可以与调节单元可操作地连接。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for the reuse of anesthetic gases in inhalation anesthesia with specific size and position of CO.sub.2 absorber 失效吸入麻醉中二氧化碳吸收器特定尺寸和位置的麻醉气体再利用方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5471979A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US263953
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： George Psaros , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
发明人： George Psaros , Sven-Gunnar Olsson
CPC分类号： A61M16/009 , A61M16/0093 , A61M16/104 , A61M16/1065 , A61M16/107 , A61M16/1055 , A61M16/22 , A61M2016/1035
摘要： A method and apparatus for the re-use of anesthetic gases which are not absorbed by a patient, in inhalation anesthesia make use of an adsorption filter during exhalation, the unused anesthetic gases being subsequently desorbed from the adsorption filter during inhalation, and being reintroduced into the respiration flow to the patient. The exhaled gas is supplied through an absorber for carbon dioxide before it is re-supplied to the patient. The apparatus includes a common line for the delivery and discharge of anesthesia and respiration gases to and from a patient. An adsorption filter for adsorption and desorption of anesthetic gases is arranged in this line. To prevent the carbon dioxide from the exhalation gas of the patient, which is adsorbed in the adsorption material, from being re-supplied to the patient in the next inhalation phase, the common line between the patient and the adsorption filter is at least partially divided into an inhalation branch and an exhalation branch, with an absorber for carbon dioxide disposed in the inhalation branch, sized to match the small amount of carbon dioxide left in the reintroduced gas.
摘要翻译： 用于重新使用麻醉气体的方法和装置，其在吸入麻醉中不被患者吸收，在呼气期间使用吸附过滤器，未使用的麻醉气体随后在吸入过程中从吸附过滤器中解吸，并被重新引入 呼吸流向患者。 在向患者重新供给之前，呼出的气体通过用于二氧化碳的吸收器供应。 该装置包括用于向患者和从患者输送和排出麻醉和呼吸气体的共同线路。 在这条线上布置了用于吸附和解吸麻醉气体的吸附过滤器。 为了防止吸附在吸附材料中的患者的呼出气体中的二氧化碳在下一个吸入阶段被再次供给到患者，患者和吸附过滤器之间的共同线至少部分分开 进入吸入分支和呼气分支，其中吸入分配器中设置有用于二氧化碳的吸收器，其尺寸适合于重新引入的气体中留下的少量二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US5769072A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US819834
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goran Rydgren , Kalman Csiki
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goran Rydgren , Kalman Csiki
CPC分类号： A61M16/104 , A61M16/0075 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2016/103 , A61M2016/1035 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/435 , A61M2230/437
摘要： An anesthetic system has an external gas reservoir and three gas bellows arranged in the external gas reservoir to alternatingly collect or deliver breathing gas from and to a ventilator unit. In this manner a completely closed system is achieved with minimal consumption of, primarily, anesthetic. The bellows are regulated by a regulatory unit which, via a valve system, can selectively connect a source of drive gas to one or more of the containers in order to compress the gas bellows respectively contained therein. When no drive gas is supplied, each bellows passively expands.
摘要翻译： 麻醉系统具有外部气体储存器和布置在外部气体储存器中的三个气体波纹管，以交替地从呼吸机单元收集或输送呼吸气体。 以这种方式，实现了完全封闭的系统，其中主要是麻醉剂的消耗最小。 波纹管由调节单元调节，调节单元通过阀门系统可以选择性地将驱动气体源连接到一个或多个容器中，以便压缩分别容纳在其中的气体波纹管。 当不提供驱动气体时，每个波纹管被动地膨胀。
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6.发明授权Ventilator/Anaesthetic system with juxtaposed CO.sub.2 meter and expired gas flow meter 失效呼吸机/麻醉系统与并置的二氧化碳计和过期的气体流量计
公开(公告)号：US5720277A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US606920
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goran Rydgren , Stefan Brauer , Linge Anders
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goran Rydgren , Stefan Brauer , Linge Anders
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M2016/0042 , A61M2202/0225
摘要： A number of different parameters related to carbon dioxide output of a patient are routinely determined in ventilator/anaesthetic systems. For this purpose, a ventilator/anaesthetic system for determining carbon dioxide parameters includes a ventilator unit in which a first flow meter is arranged to measure an expired flow of gas, and a carbon dioxide meter is arranged to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in expired gas. Arranging the carbon dioxide meter in the ventilator/anaesthetic unit minimizes the equipment which must be located in the immediate vicinity of patient, and a faster, more sensitive carbon dioxide meter thus can be used.
摘要翻译： 在呼吸机/麻醉系统中常规地确定与患者的二氧化碳输出相关的许多不同参数。 为此，用于确定二氧化碳参数的呼吸机/麻醉系统包括通风机单元，其中布置有第一流量计来测量过期的气体流量，并且设置二氧化碳计量器以测量过期的二氧化碳浓度 加油站。 将二氧化碳计置于呼吸机/麻醉装置中，将必须位于患者附近的设备最小化，因此可以使用更快，更灵敏的二氧化碳计量表。
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公开(公告)号：US5327155A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US956288
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Mats Iderup , Goeran Rydgren , Goeran Cewers
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Mats Iderup , Goeran Rydgren , Goeran Cewers
CPC分类号： G01R13/405
摘要： A device for displaying a parameter value has at least one row of light-emitting diodes in which each light-emitting diode has a position input, and the device has a control circuit with address outputs connected to the position inputs. Faults, such as a short-circuit can be detected more easily by an improved interconnection of the address outputs and position inputs such that two adjacent address outputs are connected to two position inputs physically separated by at least one position input.
摘要翻译： 用于显示参数值的装置具有至少一排发光二极管，其中每个发光二极管具有位置输入，并且该装置具有连接到位置输入的地址输出的控制电路。 可以通过改进的地址输出和位置输入的互连来更容易地检测诸如短路的故障，使得两个相邻的地址输出连接到物理上由至少一个位置输入分开的两个位置输入。
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8.发明授权Apparatus for the administration of a respiratory gas and at least one anaesthetic 失效呼吸气体管理和至少一种麻醉剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US5237990A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US821689
申请日：1992-01-16
CPC分类号： A61M16/18 , A61M2016/1035 , A61M2230/437 , Y02C20/10
摘要： An apparatus for the administration of a respiratory gas and at least one anaesthetic to a living being, in which apparatus the anaesthetic is vaporized in a vaporizing unit and is entrained in respiratory gas, acquires a safer and more accurate control of the anaesthetic concentration level by means of a regulating valve which controls the flow of respiratory gas through the vaporizing unit and in that a regulating device controls the regulating valve with such accuracy that a preselected concentration of vaporized anaesthetic in the respiratory gas is substantially fully maintained. To further increase the control of the apparatus it may also be provided with a feedback system for both the anaesthetic concentration level and the total flow.
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5373842A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US809953
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Rydgren , Dan Linden
发明人： Sven-Gunnar Olsson , Goeran Rydgren , Dan Linden
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M16/1015 , A61M16/204 , A61M16/205 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2016/0042
摘要： A respirator has a bypass gas flow and respective valves in the inspiration and expiration lines for setting the gas flow through these lines. A control unit actuates the valves so that a respiratory cycle is produced and such that the bypass gas flow is maintained during expiration. The expiration pressure is identified by a pressure sensor. When this expiration pressure falls below a prescribed value, a new inspiration phase is triggered. To improve this triggering, the patient gas flow is identified by a flow meter, and the prescribed pressure value is varied dependent on the identified patient gas flow.
摘要翻译： 呼吸器具有旁路气体流量和吸气和呼气管线中的相应阀门，用于设定通过这些管路的气体流量。 控制单元致动阀，使得产生呼吸循环，并且使得在呼气期间保持旁路气体流。 呼气压力由压力传感器识别。 当该过期压力低于规定值时，触发新的吸气阶段。 为了改善这种触发，患者气体流量由流量计识别，并且规定的压力值取决于所识别的患者气体流量而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5271293A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US785930
申请日：1991-10-31
CPC分类号： G05G1/10 , G05G25/04 , G05G5/12 , Y10T74/2063 , Y10T74/2084
摘要： A knob assembly is disclosed for a control unit of a medical apparatus with a front panel. In order to transfer a turning setting movement through the front panel, a feed-through sleeve is rotatably arranged in the front panel and a knob core is movably arranged in the feed-through sleeve. On the control side of the front panel the feed-through sleeve and the knob core are enclosed by a manipulable element which, through application of pressure, can axially move the knob core in the feed-through sleeve. The knob core on the back side of the front panel moves a resilient locking washer from a locking position to an unlocked position so that turning of the manipulable element also will turn the feed-through sleeve. To improve the sealing at the feed-through location, the front panel is provided with a protection plate which is beaded outwards and surrounding the feed-through sleeve, with the manipulable element tightly enclosing the beaded protection.
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