Arrangement for drift compensation in a gas analyzer
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for drift compensation in a gas analyzer 失效
    气体分析仪中漂移补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US4067320A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-10

    申请号:US682167

    申请日:1976-04-30

    摘要: An arrangement for automatic drift compensation in a gas analyzer in which a source of radiation radiates through the gas to be analyzed, and directs the radiation onto a detector. The latter forms an amplified output signal corresponding to the detector output and corresponding to the gas concentration. A signal storage stores the signal corresponding to the output signal of the detector when the gas to be analyzed has a predetermined concentration. A comparator compares the output signal from the detector with the stored signal. The gas analyzer is used for determining the content of a predetermined gas in a mixture of gases exhaled by a patient. A circuit connected between the detector output and the comparator input delivers to the storage a signal during the inspiration phase of the patient.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气体分析器中的自动漂移补偿的装置,其中辐射源辐射通过待分析的气体,并将辐射引导到检测器上。 后者形成对应于检测器输出并对应于气体浓度的放大输出信号。 当待分析的气体具有预定浓度时,信号存储器存储与检测器的输出信号对应的信号。 比较器将来自检测器的输出信号与存储的信号进行比较。 气体分析仪用于确定由患者呼出的气体混合物中的预定气体的含量。 连接在检测器输出和比较器输入端之间的电路在患者的吸气阶段向存储器传送信号。

    Method and apparatus for the reuse of anesthetic gases in inhalation
anesthesia with specific size and position of CO.sub.2 absorber
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the reuse of anesthetic gases in inhalation anesthesia with specific size and position of CO.sub.2 absorber 失效
    吸入麻醉中二氧化碳吸收器特定尺寸和位置的麻醉气体再利用方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5471979A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US263953

    申请日:1994-06-22

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the re-use of anesthetic gases which are not absorbed by a patient, in inhalation anesthesia make use of an adsorption filter during exhalation, the unused anesthetic gases being subsequently desorbed from the adsorption filter during inhalation, and being reintroduced into the respiration flow to the patient. The exhaled gas is supplied through an absorber for carbon dioxide before it is re-supplied to the patient. The apparatus includes a common line for the delivery and discharge of anesthesia and respiration gases to and from a patient. An adsorption filter for adsorption and desorption of anesthetic gases is arranged in this line. To prevent the carbon dioxide from the exhalation gas of the patient, which is adsorbed in the adsorption material, from being re-supplied to the patient in the next inhalation phase, the common line between the patient and the adsorption filter is at least partially divided into an inhalation branch and an exhalation branch, with an absorber for carbon dioxide disposed in the inhalation branch, sized to match the small amount of carbon dioxide left in the reintroduced gas.

    摘要翻译: 用于重新使用麻醉气体的方法和装置,其在吸入麻醉中不被患者吸收,在呼气期间使用吸附过滤器,未使用的麻醉气体随后在吸入过程中从吸附过滤器中解吸,并被重新引入 呼吸流向患者。 在向患者重新供给之前,呼出的气体通过用于二氧化碳的吸收器供应。 该装置包括用于向患者和从患者输送和排出麻醉和呼吸气体的共同线路。 在这条线上布置了用于吸附和解吸麻醉气体的吸附过滤器。 为了防止吸附在吸附材料中的患者的呼出气体中的二氧化碳在下一个吸入阶段被再次供给到患者,患者和吸附过滤器之间的共同线至少部分分开 进入吸入分支和呼气分支,其中吸入分配器中设置有用于二氧化碳的吸收器,其尺寸适合于重新引入的气体中留下的少量二氧化碳。

    Method and device for reduction of rebreathing of gas from dead space
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for reduction of rebreathing of gas from dead space 失效
    减少气体从死空间重新呼吸的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5400778A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US955872

    申请日:1992-12-10

    CPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/0009

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for reducing rebreathing of gas from the dead space (i.e., the volume of used gas, which during expiration has filled the airways and is brought back to the alveus at the following inspiration), at least during the final phase of expiration, a flow of used breathing gas is artificially evacuated from the patient through a gas conduit inserted into the patient's airway, the flow rate of evacuated gas being greater than the flow rate of the expiration gas which is being exhaled by the patient at the time. A flow of breathable gas is simultaneously supplied to the patient through gas conduit inserted in the airway, which may be the same conduit as is used for evacuation or a different conduit.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE91 / 00435 Sec。 371日期:1992年12月10日 102(e)日期1992年12月10日PCT Filed 1991年6月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 19526 日期为1991年12月26日。在用于减少气体从死空间(即,在呼气期间填充气道并在以下灵感下被带回到废弃物中的废气体积)的方法和装置中, 至少在呼气的最后阶段期间,使用过的呼吸气体的流动通过插入患者气道的气体导管从患者人为地排出,抽真空气体的流量大于正在被吸入的气体的流速 当时患者呼出。 通过插入气道中的气体导管同时向患者提供可呼吸气体流,该导管可以与用于排空或不同管道相同的导管。

    Anesthetic system with multiple valve-controlled bellows
    4.
    发明授权
    Anesthetic system with multiple valve-controlled bellows 失效
    具有多个阀控波纹管的麻醉系统

    公开(公告)号:US5769072A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US819834

    申请日:1997-03-18

    摘要: An anesthetic system has an external gas reservoir and three gas bellows arranged in the external gas reservoir to alternatingly collect or deliver breathing gas from and to a ventilator unit. In this manner a completely closed system is achieved with minimal consumption of, primarily, anesthetic. The bellows are regulated by a regulatory unit which, via a valve system, can selectively connect a source of drive gas to one or more of the containers in order to compress the gas bellows respectively contained therein. When no drive gas is supplied, each bellows passively expands.

    摘要翻译: 麻醉系统具有外部气体储存器和布置在外部气体储存器中的三个气体波纹管,以交替地从呼吸机单元收集或输送呼吸气体。 以这种方式,实现了完全封闭的系统,其中主要是麻醉剂的消耗最小。 波纹管由调节单元调节,调节单元通过阀门系统可以选择性地将驱动气体源连接到一个或多个容器中,以便压缩分别容纳在其中的气体波纹管。 当不提供驱动气体时,每个波纹管被动地膨胀。

    Ventilator/Anaesthetic system with juxtaposed CO.sub.2 meter and expired
gas flow meter
    5.
    发明授权
    Ventilator/Anaesthetic system with juxtaposed CO.sub.2 meter and expired gas flow meter 失效
    呼吸机/麻醉系统与并置的二氧化碳计和过期的气体流量计

    公开(公告)号:US5720277A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US606920

    申请日:1996-02-26

    摘要: A number of different parameters related to carbon dioxide output of a patient are routinely determined in ventilator/anaesthetic systems. For this purpose, a ventilator/anaesthetic system for determining carbon dioxide parameters includes a ventilator unit in which a first flow meter is arranged to measure an expired flow of gas, and a carbon dioxide meter is arranged to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in expired gas. Arranging the carbon dioxide meter in the ventilator/anaesthetic unit minimizes the equipment which must be located in the immediate vicinity of patient, and a faster, more sensitive carbon dioxide meter thus can be used.

    摘要翻译: 在呼吸机/麻醉系统中常规地确定与患者的二氧化碳输出相关的许多不同参数。 为此,用于确定二氧化碳参数的呼吸机/麻醉系统包括通风机单元,其中布置有第一流量计来测量过期的气体流量,并且设置二氧化碳计量器以测量过期的二氧化碳浓度 加油站。 将二氧化碳计置于呼吸机/麻醉装置中,将必须位于患者附近的设备最小化,因此可以使用更快,更灵敏的二氧化碳计量表。

    Device for displaying a parameter value
    6.
    发明授权
    Device for displaying a parameter value 失效
    显示参数值的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5327155A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US956288

    申请日:1992-10-05

    IPC分类号: G09G3/14 G01R13/40

    CPC分类号: G01R13/405

    摘要: A device for displaying a parameter value has at least one row of light-emitting diodes in which each light-emitting diode has a position input, and the device has a control circuit with address outputs connected to the position inputs. Faults, such as a short-circuit can be detected more easily by an improved interconnection of the address outputs and position inputs such that two adjacent address outputs are connected to two position inputs physically separated by at least one position input.

    摘要翻译: 用于显示参数值的装置具有至少一排发光二极管,其中每个发光二极管具有位置输入,并且该装置具有连接到位置输入的地址输出的控制电路。 可以通过改进的地址输出和位置输入的互连来更容易地检测诸如短路的故障,使得两个相邻的地址输出连接到物理上由至少一个位置输入分开的两个位置输入。

    Respirator having a trigger sensitivity dependent on the patient gas flow
    8.
    发明授权
    Respirator having a trigger sensitivity dependent on the patient gas flow 失效
    具有取决于患者气体流动的触发灵敏度的呼吸器

    公开(公告)号:US5373842A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US809953

    申请日:1991-12-18

    摘要: A respirator has a bypass gas flow and respective valves in the inspiration and expiration lines for setting the gas flow through these lines. A control unit actuates the valves so that a respiratory cycle is produced and such that the bypass gas flow is maintained during expiration. The expiration pressure is identified by a pressure sensor. When this expiration pressure falls below a prescribed value, a new inspiration phase is triggered. To improve this triggering, the patient gas flow is identified by a flow meter, and the prescribed pressure value is varied dependent on the identified patient gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 呼吸器具有旁路气体流量和吸气和呼气管线中的相应阀门,用于设定通过这些管路的气体流量。 控制单元致动阀,使得产生呼吸循环,并且使得在呼气期间保持旁路气体流。 呼气压力由压力传感器识别。 当该过期压力低于规定值时,触发新的吸气阶段。 为了改善这种触发,患者气体流量由流量计识别,并且规定的压力值取决于所识别的患者气体流量而变化。

    Control unit for a medical apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Control unit for a medical apparatus 失效
    医疗器械的控制单元

    公开(公告)号:US5271293A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US785930

    申请日:1991-10-31

    摘要: A knob assembly is disclosed for a control unit of a medical apparatus with a front panel. In order to transfer a turning setting movement through the front panel, a feed-through sleeve is rotatably arranged in the front panel and a knob core is movably arranged in the feed-through sleeve. On the control side of the front panel the feed-through sleeve and the knob core are enclosed by a manipulable element which, through application of pressure, can axially move the knob core in the feed-through sleeve. The knob core on the back side of the front panel moves a resilient locking washer from a locking position to an unlocked position so that turning of the manipulable element also will turn the feed-through sleeve. To improve the sealing at the feed-through location, the front panel is provided with a protection plate which is beaded outwards and surrounding the feed-through sleeve, with the manipulable element tightly enclosing the beaded protection.

    Apparatus for the registration of drops in an infusion device
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the registration of drops in an infusion device 失效
    用于在输液装置中注射滴剂的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4623331A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US678675

    申请日:1984-12-06

    IPC分类号: A61M5/00 A61M5/168

    CPC分类号: A61M5/1689

    摘要: An apparatus for the registration of drops in an infusion device has a drip chamber from which fluid is supplied from a reservoir through a tube to a patient, with a drop sensor disposed in the region of the drip chamber. The drop sensor is divided into at least two levels, each level having a processing channel allocated thereto including an amplifier, a comparator and a memory. The outputs of each channel are supplied to a logic unit. As long as signals are supplied by each channel to the logic unit, normal and proper operation is assumed, however, a discriminator unit triggers a fault display or an alarm when a signal from only one channel is present within a predetermined time.

    摘要翻译: 用于在输液装置中注射滴剂的装置具有滴液室,流体通过管从储存器通过管提供给患者,滴剂传感器设置在滴注室的区域中。 液滴传感器被分成至少两个级别,每个级别具有分配给其的处理通道,包括放大器,比较器和存储器。 每个通道的输出被提供给逻辑单元。 只要信号由每个通道提供给逻辑单元,则假设正常和正常的操作,然而,当在预定时间内仅存在来自一个通道的信号时,鉴别器单元触发故障显示或报警。