NANOMATERIAL-BASED GAS SENSORS
    1.
    发明申请
    NANOMATERIAL-BASED GAS SENSORS 有权
    基于纳米气体的气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20130062211A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13672632

    申请日:2012-11-08

    CPC分类号: G01N27/127

    摘要: A gas sensing device (nanosensor) includes a substrate with at least a pair of conductive electrodes spaced apart by a gap, and an electrochemically functionalized semiconductive nanomaterial bridging the gap between the electrodes to form a nanostructure network. The nanomaterial may be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized by the deposition of nanoparticles selected from the group consisting of an elemental metal (e.g., gold or palladium), a doped polymer (e.g., camphor-sulfonic acid doped polyaniline), and a metal oxide (e.g. tin oxide). Depending on the nanoparticles employed in the functionalization, the nanosensor may be used to detect a selected gas, such as hydrogen. mercury vapor, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, methane, water vapor, and/or ammonia, in a gaseous environment.

    摘要翻译: 气体感测装置(纳米传感器)包括具有间隔开的至少一对导电电极的基板和桥接电极之间的间隙的电化学功能化的半导体纳米材料以形成纳米结构网络。 纳米材料可以是通过沉积选自元素金属(例如金或钯),掺杂聚合物(例如,樟脑磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺)的纳米颗粒)沉积而官能化的单壁碳纳米管(SWNT),以及 金属氧化物(例如氧化锡)。 取决于官能化中使用的纳米粒子,纳米传感器可用于检测选定的气体,例如氢气。 汞蒸汽,硫化氢,二氧化氮,甲烷,水蒸汽和/或氨。

    Selective nanoscale asymmetric gas sensors
    3.
    发明授权
    Selective nanoscale asymmetric gas sensors 有权
    选择性纳米尺度不对称气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09377426B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US14082349

    申请日:2013-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26 G01N27/12

    CPC分类号: G01N27/129

    摘要: A selective nanoscale asymmetric gas sensor is disclosed, the sensor including a first electrode having a Schottky-type contact to a nanoengineered transducer with a barrier height between energy levels of the first electrode and the nanoengineered transducer; and a second electrode having an Ohmic contact to the nanoengineered transducer with a smaller or no barrier height than the first electrode. The first electrode can be palladium and the second electrode can be gold.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种选择性纳米尺度不对称气体传感器,该传感器包括具有与纳米工程换能器的肖特基型接触的第一电极,其具有在第一电极和纳米工程换能器的能级之间的势垒高度; 以及具有与所述纳米工程换能器的欧姆接触的第二电极,其具有比所述第一电极更小或没有势垒高度。 第一电极可以是钯,第二电极可以是金。

    Nanomaterial-based gas sensors
    4.
    发明授权
    Nanomaterial-based gas sensors 有权
    纳米材料气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08683672B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13672632

    申请日:2012-11-08

    IPC分类号: G01N15/06 G01N15/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/127

    摘要: A gas sensing device (nanosensor) includes a substrate with at least a pair of conductive electrodes spaced apart by a gap, and an electrochemically functionalized semiconductive nanomaterial bridging the gap between the electrodes to form a nanostructure network. The nanomaterial may be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized by the deposition of nanoparticles selected from the group consisting of an elemental metal (e.g., gold or palladium), a doped polymer (e.g., camphor-sulfonic acid doped polyaniline), and a metal oxide (e.g. tin oxide). Depending on the nanoparticles employed in the functionalization, the nanosensor may be used to detect a selected gas, such as hydrogen, mercury vapor, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, methane, water vapor, and/or ammonia, in a gaseous environment.

    摘要翻译: 气体感测装置(纳米传感器)包括具有间隔开的至少一对导电电极的基板和桥接电极之间的间隙的电化学功能化的半导体纳米材料以形成纳米结构网络。 纳米材料可以是通过沉积选自元素金属(例如金或钯),掺杂聚合物(例如,樟脑磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺)的纳米颗粒)沉积而官能化的单壁碳纳米管(SWNT),以及 金属氧化物(例如氧化锡)。 取决于官能化中使用的纳米颗粒,纳米传感器可用于在气态环境中检测选定的气体,例如氢气,汞蒸汽,硫化氢,二氧化氮,甲烷,水蒸气和/或氨。