Controller and power converter using the same for clamping maximum switching current of power converter
    1.
    发明授权
    Controller and power converter using the same for clamping maximum switching current of power converter 有权
    控制器和电源转换器采用相同的钳位功率转换器的最大开关电流

    公开(公告)号:US08749999B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13344134

    申请日:2012-01-05

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H02H7/122

    摘要: A controller of a power converter is provided. The controller includes a feedback circuit, an output circuit, and a clamping circuit. The feedback circuit generates a feedback signal in accordance with output of the power converter. The output circuit generates a switching signal in accordance with the feedback signal for regulating the output of the power converter. The clamping circuit limits the feedback signal under a first level for a first load condition and limits the feedback signal under a second level for a second load condition. The clamping circuit includes a timer circuit. The timer circuit determines a slew rate of the feedback signal for increasing the feedback signal from the first level to the second level, and the second level is higher than the first level.

    摘要翻译: 提供电源转换器的控制器。 控制器包括反馈电路,输出电路和钳位电路。 反馈电路根据功率转换器的输出产生反馈信号。 输出电路根据用于调节功率转换器的输出的反馈信号产生开关信号。 钳位电路将反馈信号限制在第一级的第一负载条件下,并将反馈信号限制在第二级的第二负载条件。 钳位电路包括定时器电路。 定时器电路确定用于将反馈信号从第一电平增加到第二电平的反馈信号的转换速率,并且第二电平高于第一电平。

    Control circuit for offline power converter without input capacitor
    2.
    发明授权
    Control circuit for offline power converter without input capacitor 有权
    无输入电容的离线电源转换器的控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US09093918B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US13604339

    申请日:2012-09-05

    IPC分类号: H02M1/42 H02M3/335

    摘要: The present invention provides a control circuit for a power converter. The control circuit includes a switching circuit, an input-voltage detection circuit and a current-limit threshold. The switching circuit generates a switching signal coupled to switch a transformer of the power converter for regulating an output of the power converter in response to a feedback signal. The input-voltage detection circuit generates a control signal when an input voltage of the power converter is lower than a low-input threshold. The feedback signal is generated in response to the output of the power converter. A maximum duty of the switching signal is increased in response to the control signal. The current-limit threshold is for limiting a maximum value of a switching current flowing through the transformer. The current-limit threshold is increased in response to the control signal. An input of the power converter doesn't connect with electrolytic bulk capacitors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于功率转换器的控制电路。 控制电路包括开关电路,输入电压检测电路和限流阈值。 开关电路产生耦合以切换功率转换器的变压器的开关信号,用于响应于反馈信号调节功率转换器的输出。 当电力转换器的输入电压低于低输入阈值时,输入电压检测电路产生控制信号。 响应于功率转换器的输出产生反馈信号。 开关信号的最大占空比响应于控制信号而增加。 限流阈值用于限制流过变压器的开关电流的最大值。 响应于控制信号增加限流阈值。 电源转换器的输入不与电解大容量电容器连接。

    Method and apparatus for measuring the switching current of power converter operated at continuous current mode
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring the switching current of power converter operated at continuous current mode 有权
    用于测量在连续电流模式下工作的功率转换器的开关电流的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07965528B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US12255089

    申请日:2008-10-21

    IPC分类号: H02M3/24 H02M3/335 H02M7/44

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting a switching current of the power converter, wherein the apparatus includes a signal generation circuit, a sample-and-hold circuit, and a calculating circuit. The signal generation circuit generates a sample signal in accordance with the pulse width of a switching signal. The sample-and-hold circuit is coupled to receive the sample signal and switching current signal for generating a first current signal and a second current signal. The calculating circuit is coupled to receive the first current signal and the second current signal for generating output signals. The switching signal is used for switching the magnetic device of the power converter, and the switching current signal is correlated to the switching current of the power converter; the output signals are correlated to the value of the switching current of the power converter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测功率转换器的开关电流的装置,其中所述装置包括信号产生电路,采样保持电路和计算电路。 信号生成电路根据切换信号的脉冲宽度生成采样信号。 采样和保持电路被耦合以接收采样信号和开关电流信号,用于产生第一电流信号和第二电流信号。 计算电路被耦合以接收第一电流信号和第二电流信号以产生输出信号。 开关信号用于切换功率转换器的磁性装置,开关电流信号与功率转换器的开关电流相关; 输出信号与功率转换器的开关电流的值相关。

    Control circuit with burst mode and extended valley switching for quasi-resonant power converter
    4.
    发明授权
    Control circuit with burst mode and extended valley switching for quasi-resonant power converter 有权
    具有突发模式的控制电路和用于准谐振功率转换器的扩展谷底开关

    公开(公告)号:US08587964B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13182839

    申请日:2011-07-14

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: A control circuit for power converter according to the present invention comprises a PWM circuit generating a switching signal coupled to switch a transformer of the power converter. A feedback input circuit is coupled to an output of the power converter for generating a feedback signal. The feedback signal is coupled to turn off the switching signal. A detection circuit is coupled to the transformer for generating a valley signal in response to a waveform of the transformer. A frequency-variation circuit is coupled to receive the feedback signal and the valley signal for generating a frequency-variation signal. The frequency-variation signal is coupled to turn on the switching signal. A burst circuit is coupled to receive the feedback signal for generating a burst signal to disable the switching signal.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于功率转换器的控制电路包括PWM电路,其产生耦合以切换功率转换器的变压器的开关信号。 反馈输入电路耦合到功率转换器的输出端,用于产生反馈信号。 反馈信号被耦合以关闭开关信号。 检测电路耦合到变压器,以响应于变压器的波形产生谷值信号。 频率变化电路被耦合以接收反馈信号和谷值信号以产生频率变化信号。 频率变化信号被耦合以接通开关信号。 突发电路被耦合以接收反馈信号以产生突发信号以禁用开关信号。

    ADAPTIVE FILTER CIRCUIT FOR SAMPLING A REFLECTED VOLTAGE OF TRANSFORMER IN A POWER CONVERTER AND METHOD THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE FILTER CIRCUIT FOR SAMPLING A REFLECTED VOLTAGE OF TRANSFORMER IN A POWER CONVERTER AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
    用于在功率转换器中采集变压器反射电压的自适应滤波电路及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120212287A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13336141

    申请日:2011-12-23

    IPC分类号: H03B1/00

    CPC分类号: H02M1/34 H02M2001/344

    摘要: An adaptive filter circuit for sampling a reflected voltage of a transformer of a power converter includes a first switch for receiving the reflected voltage, a resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the resistor being coupled to the first switch, a capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the resistor for holding the reflected voltage, and a second switch coupled to the resistor in parallel, wherein the resistor and the capacitor develop a filter for sampling the reflected voltage which is sampled without filtering by the filter in a first period during a disable period of a switching signal and also sampled with filtering by the filter in a second period during the disable period of the switching signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于对功率转换器的变压器的反射电压进行采样的自适应滤波器电路包括用于接收反射电压的第一开关,具有第一端子和第二端子的电阻器,电阻器的第一端子耦合到第一开关, 耦合到所述电阻器的所述第二端子以保持所述反射电压的电容器,以及并联耦合到所述电阻器的第二开关,其中所述电阻器和所述电容器形成滤波器,用于对所述滤波器进行采样而不被所述滤波器滤波 在开关信号的禁止期间内的第一期间,并且在开关信号的禁止期间内,在第二期间通过滤波器进行滤波而进行采样。

    Adaptive filter circuit for sampling a reflected voltage of transformer in a power converter and method thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Adaptive filter circuit for sampling a reflected voltage of transformer in a power converter and method thereof 有权
    用于对功率转换器中的变压器的反射电压进行采样的自适应滤波器电路及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08664998B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13336141

    申请日:2011-12-23

    IPC分类号: H03K5/00

    CPC分类号: H02M1/34 H02M2001/344

    摘要: An adaptive filter circuit for sampling a reflected voltage of a transformer of a power converter includes a first switch for receiving the reflected voltage, a resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the resistor being coupled to the first switch, a capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the resistor for holding the reflected voltage, and a second switch coupled to the resistor in parallel, wherein the resistor and the capacitor develop a filter for sampling the reflected voltage which is sampled without filtering by the filter in a first period during a disable period of a switching signal and also sampled with filtering by the filter in a second period during the disable period of the switching signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于对功率转换器的变压器的反射电压进行采样的自适应滤波器电路包括用于接收反射电压的第一开关,具有第一端子和第二端子的电阻器,电阻器的第一端子耦合到第一开关, 耦合到所述电阻器的所述第二端子以保持所述反射电压的电容器,以及并联耦合到所述电阻器的第二开关,其中所述电阻器和所述电容器形成滤波器,用于对所述滤波器进行采样而不被所述滤波器滤波 在开关信号的禁止期间内的第一期间,并且在开关信号的禁止期间内,在第二期间通过滤波器进行滤波而进行采样。

    Controller with valley switching and limited maximum frequency for quasi-resonant power converters
    7.
    发明授权
    Controller with valley switching and limited maximum frequency for quasi-resonant power converters 有权
    具有谷底开关的控制器和准谐振功率转换器的最大频率受限

    公开(公告)号:US08488338B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13009639

    申请日:2011-01-19

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: A controller for a power converter is provided. The controller includes a PWM circuit, a detection circuit, a signal generation circuit and an oscillation circuit. The PWM circuit generates a switching signal coupled to switch a transformer of the power converter. A feedback signal is coupled to the PWM circuit to disable the switching signal. The detection circuit is coupled to the transformer via a resistor for generating a valley signal in response to a signal waveform of the transformer. The signal generation circuit is coupled to receive the feedback signal and the valley signal for generating an enabling signal. The oscillation circuit generates a maximum frequency signal. The maximum frequency signal associates with the enabling signal to generate a pulse signal. The feedback signal is correlated to an output load of the power converter. The maximum frequency of the pulse signal is limited.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于功率转换器的控制器。 控制器包括PWM电路,检测电路,信号发生电路和振荡电路。 PWM电路产生耦合以切换功率转换器的变压器的开关信号。 反馈信号耦合到PWM电路以禁用开关信号。 检测电路经由电阻器耦合到变压器,用于响应于变压器的信号波形产生谷值信号。 信号发生电路被耦合以接收反馈信号和谷信号以产生使能信号。 振荡电路产生最大频率信号。 最大频率信号与使能信号相关联以产生脉冲信号。 反馈信号与功率转换器的输出负载相关。 脉冲信号的最大频率受到限制。

    Control circuit for controlling the maximum output current of power converter and method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Control circuit for controlling the maximum output current of power converter and method thereof 有权
    用于控制功率转换器的最大输出电流的控制电路及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08908396B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13611091

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H02M1/00

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33507 H02M2001/0003

    摘要: A control circuit of the power converter according to the present invention comprises a feedback circuit, an output circuit and an adaptive clamping circuit. The feedback circuit generates a feedback signal in accordance with an output of the power converter. The output circuit generates a switching signal in accordance with the feedback signal for regulating the output of the power converter. The adaptive clamping circuit limits the level of the feedback signal under a first level for a first load condition. The feedback circuit determines a slew rate of the feedback signal for increasing the level of the feedback signal from the first level to a second level. The adaptive clamping circuit is disabled and the level of the feedback signal can be increased to the second level for a second load condition.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的功率转换器的控制电路包括反馈电路,输出电路和自适应钳位电路。 反馈电路根据功率转换器的输出产生反馈信号。 输出电路根据用于调节功率转换器的输出的反馈信号产生开关信号。 自适应钳位电路在第一负载条件下将反馈信号的电平限制在第一电平。 反馈电路确定用于将反馈信号的电平从第一电平增加到第二电平的反馈信号的转换速率。 自适应钳位电路被禁用,并且反馈信号的电平可以在第二负载条件下增加到第二电平。

    Sputtering Target Having Alarm Function
    9.
    发明申请
    Sputtering Target Having Alarm Function 审中-公开
    具有报警功能的溅射目标

    公开(公告)号:US20130206589A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13372579

    申请日:2012-02-14

    IPC分类号: C23C14/54 C23C14/34

    CPC分类号: C23C14/3407 C23C14/54

    摘要: The present invention provides a sputtering target having alarm function. The sputtering target comprises: a target body including a target material and having a bonding plane; a backing body bonded with the bonding plane of the target body; and at least one alarm body embedded in the target body. Wherein, a length of each alarm body, ratios of an area of each alarm body and the sum of area(s) of the at least one alarm body projected onto the bonding plane relative to an area of the bonding plane are controlled in a suitable range. Thus, the bonding strength and the heat-removing efficiency of the sputtering target can be maintained, and the distinguishable material of the alarm body can evolve a gas component distinguishable from a sputtering environment serving as an alarm signal for stopping the sputtering process in time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有报警功能的溅射靶。 溅射靶包括:包括目标材料并具有接合平面的靶体; 与目标体的接合面接合的背衬体; 以及至少一个嵌入目标体内的报警体。 其中,每个报警主体的长度,每个报警主体的面积的比率和投影到接合平面上相对于接合平面的区域的至少一个报警体的面积之和被控制在合适的 范围。 因此,可以保持溅射靶的接合强度和除热效率,并且报警体的可区分材料可以放出与作为用于在时间上停止溅射处理的报警信号的溅射环境可区分的气体成分。

    Current source circuit
    10.
    发明授权
    Current source circuit 有权
    电流源电路

    公开(公告)号:US07808309B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12022979

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10 G05F3/02

    CPC分类号: G05F3/242

    摘要: A current source circuit is provided. The circuit includes a first transistor and at least one second transistor. A first source/drain terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a bias voltage. A second source/drain terminal of the first transistor is used to receive a current signal, and the second source/drain terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a gate terminal of the first transistor. A first source/drain terminal of the second transistor is grounded. A second source/drain terminal of the second transistor is coupled to a voltage source and outputs a bias current. A gate terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor.

    摘要翻译: 提供电流源电路。 该电路包括第一晶体管和至少一个第二晶体管。 第一晶体管的第一源极/漏极端子耦合到偏置电压。 第一晶体管的第二源极/漏极端子用于接收电流信号,并且第一晶体管的第二源极/漏极端子耦合到第一晶体管的栅极端子。 第二晶体管的第一源极/漏极端子接地。 第二晶体管的第二源极/漏极端子耦合到电压源并输出偏置电流。 第二晶体管的栅极端子耦合到第一晶体管的栅极端子。