摘要:
An OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) receiver is equalized by dividing each of a plurality of received OFDM symbols into a plurality of sub-symbols and outputting each of Fourier-converted signals corresponding to each of the sub-symbols, and estimating a channel response corresponding to each of the divided sub-symbols.
摘要:
A decoding apparatus and method for estimating a reliability value by detecting uncorrected packet errors. The decoding apparatus includes a hard-decision unit and a reliability determination unit. The hard-decision unit performs hard-decision on a soft-input of a code. The reliability determination unit generates a reliability estimation value of the hard-decision result according to whether a packet error exists in the hard-decision result. The hard-decision unit performs hard-decision in response to the reliability estimation value.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for wireless communication using an acoustic signal in a system including a first device including a loudspeaker and a second device including a microphone. The first device generates wireless communication information, converts the wireless communication information to an acoustic signal, and transmits the acoustic signal to the second device using the loudspeaker. The second device receives the acoustic signal using the microphone, extracts the wireless communication information from the acoustic signal, generates an acknowledgment signal according to the extracted wireless communication information, and transmits the acknowledgment signal to the first device on a wireless communication channel.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for generating compact signatures of acoustic signal are disclosed. A method of generating acoustic signal signatures comprises the steps of dividing input signal into multiple frames, computing Fourier transform of each frame, computing difference between non-negative Fourier transform output values for the current frame and non-negative Fourier transform output values for one of previous frames, combining difference values into subgroups, accumulating difference values within a subgroup, combining accumulated subgroup values into groups, and finding an extreme value within each group.
摘要:
An acoustic communication method and device are provided that filter an audio signal to attenuate a high frequency section of the audio signal. A residual signal is generated that corresponds to a difference between the audio signal and the filtered signal. A psychoacoustic mask is generated for the audio signal based on a predetermined psychoacoustic model. A psychoacoustic spectrum mask is generated by combining the residual signal with the psychoacoustic mask, an acoustic communication signal is generating by modulating digital data according to the acoustic signal spectrum mask, the acoustic communication signal is combined with the filtered signal, and radiating, by a speaker, the combined acoustic communication signal and the filtered signal in a form of sound waves.
摘要:
A frequency detector includes an error measurement unit measuring a time interval between zero-crossing points of an input signal that is modulated. An error conversion unit quantizes the measured time interval using one of modulation time intervals. An error calculation unit calculates a frequency error based upon a difference between the measured time interval and the quantized time interval. An error generation control unit controls whether to output the frequency error based upon the quantized time interval, the calculated frequency error, and a predetermined critical value.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for direct measurement of the channel state of a receiver, such as an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) receiver. The apparatus adapts a frequency selective channel using a squared Euclidean distance between a received signal value and a de-mapped value for measurement of the channel state and estimates the CSI (Channel State Information) which is also suitable for signal processing with co-channel interference. The estimated CSI may be used in a bit metric calculation of subsequent error correction decoders, such as a Viterbi decoder, to increase system SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) gain. Because receiving equipment, such as digital televisions, receive clearer DVB-T (Terrestrial Digital Video Broadcasting) signals, clearer pictures with less distortion can be displayed, for example, on the digital television.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for providing location information are provided. The method includes receiving data including reference sound information from at least one external device; receiving location information request data including sound information from the mobile device; detecting similar reference sound information to the sound information based on a comparison of the sound information to the reference sound information; determining location in formation of an external device that transmitted the similar reference sound information; and transmitting the determined location information to the mobile device.
摘要:
An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver includes a n average power calculation unit and an output unit. The average power calculation unit calculates and outputs a first average power of a null symbol section of each transmitted frame output from an OFDM transmitter and calculates and outputs second average powers of sub-carriers that correspond to each null symbol section. The output unit compares the first average power and the second average powers, to perform a reciprocal transformation on difference values of the first average power and each of the second average powers based on results of the comparisons, and to store and output reciprocally transformed values as channel state information.
摘要:
A symbol sequence corresponding to a vestigial sideband (VSB) signal is divided into a plurality of sections, respective ones of which correspond to respective time periods. Individual ones of the sections are recursively adaptively equalized to produce respective equalized sections. A bit stream is constructed from the equalized sections.