Abstract:
An embodiment image sensor includes a pixel region spaced apart from a black level control (BLC) region by a buffer region. In an embodiment, a light shield is disposed over the BLC region and extends into the buffer region. In an embodiment, the buffer region includes an array of dummy pixels. Such embodiments effectively reduce light cross talk at the edge of the BLC region, which permits more accurate black level calibration. Thus, the image sensor is capable of producing higher quality images.
Abstract:
A photodiode structure includes a photodiode and a concave reflector disposed below the photodiode. The concave reflector is arranged to reflect incident light from above back toward the photodiode.
Abstract:
A photodiode structure includes a photodiode and a concave reflector disposed below the photodiode. The concave reflector is arranged to reflect incident light from above back toward the photodiode.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit device comprising a substrate having a back surface and a sensing region disposed in the substrate and being operable to sense radiation projected towards the back surface of the substrate. The device further includes a waveguide disposed over the back surface of the substrate. The waveguide is aligned with the sensing region such that the waveguide is operable to transmit the radiation towards the aligned sensing region. The waveguide includes a waveguide wall, and an inner region disposed adjacent to the waveguide wall. A diffractive index of the waveguide wall is less than a diffractive index of the inner region.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit device comprising a substrate having a back surface and a sensing region disposed in the substrate and being operable to sense radiation projected towards the back surface of the substrate. The device further includes a waveguide disposed over the back surface of the substrate. The waveguide is aligned with the sensing region such that the waveguide is operable to transmit the radiation towards the aligned sensing region. The waveguide includes a waveguide wall, and an inner region disposed adjacent to the waveguide wall. A diffractive index of the waveguide wall is less than a diffractive index of the inner region.
Abstract:
An embodiment image sensor includes a pixel region spaced apart from a black level control (BLC) region by a buffer region. In an embodiment, a light shield is disposed over the BLC region and extends into the buffer region. In an embodiment, the buffer region includes an array of dummy pixels. Such embodiments effectively reduce light cross talk at the edge of the BLC region, which permits more accurate black level calibration. Thus, the image sensor is capable of producing higher quality images.
Abstract:
A photodiode structure includes a photodiode and a concave reflector disposed below the photodiode. The concave reflector is arranged to reflect incident light from above back toward the photodiode.
Abstract:
A photodiode structure includes a photodiode and a concave reflector disposed below the photodiode. The concave reflector is arranged to reflect incident light from above back toward the photodiode.