Vinylamine copolymer, flocculating agent and paper strength increasing
agent using the same, as well as process for producing the same
    2.
    再颁专利
    Vinylamine copolymer, flocculating agent and paper strength increasing agent using the same, as well as process for producing the same 失效
    乙烯胺共聚物,絮凝剂和使用其的纸强度增加剂,以及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:USRE34903E

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US148384

    申请日:1993-11-08

    IPC分类号: C08F8/12 C08F8/44 C08F226/02

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a vinylamine copolymer having the structural units represented by the following formulas (I), (II), (III).[.,.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.(IV) .[.and (VI).].: ##STR1## wherein x.crclbar. represents an anion or hydroxyl ion R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, M.sym. represents a hydrogen ion or a monovalent cation, in which the molar fraction of the structural unit (I) is 5 to 85% by mole, the molar fraction of the structural unit (II) is 2 to 85% by mole, the molar fraction of the structural unit (III) is 5 to 80% by mole,.[.the molar fraction of the structural unit (IV) is 0 to 40% by mole,.]. all of said molar fractions being based on the vinylamine copolymer, and the molar fraction of the structural unit .[.(V).]. (.Iadd.IV) is 0 to 8% by mole which is based on the total content of the structural units (III).[.,.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.(IV), .[.and (V),.]. a flocculating agent and a paper strength increasing agent using the vinylamine copolymer, and a process for producing the vinylamine copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有由下式(I),(II),(III)[和]和(IV)[和(VI)]表示的结构单元的乙烯基胺共聚物:表示阴离子或羟基离子R表示氢 原子或甲基,M(+)​​表示氢离子或一价阳离子,结构单元(I)的摩尔分数为5〜85摩尔%,结构单元(II)的摩尔分数为 2〜85摩尔%,结构单元(III)的摩尔分数为5〜80摩尔%[结构单元(IV)的摩尔分数为0〜40摩尔%],所有摩尔分数 基于乙烯胺共聚物,结构单元[(V)](IV)的摩尔分数为0-8%摩尔,其基于结构单元(III)[和]和(IV)的总含量 ),[和(V),]絮凝剂和使用该乙烯胺共聚物的纸强度增加剂,以及制备该乙烯基胺共聚物的方法。

    Vinylamine copolymer, flocculating agent using the same, and process for
preparing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Vinylamine copolymer, flocculating agent using the same, and process for preparing the same 失效
    乙烯胺共聚物,使用其的絮凝剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4808683A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US62755

    申请日:1987-06-16

    IPC分类号: C08F8/12 C08F226/02

    CPC分类号: C08F8/12 C08F2810/50

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a vinylamine copolymer having the structural units represented by the general formulae (I), (II) and (III): ##STR1## (wherein X represents an anion or hydroxyl ion) ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an oxoalkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms) in which the molar fraction of the structural unit (I) is 5 to 85% by mole, the molar fraction of the structural unit (II) is 5 to 85% by mole, and the molar fraction of the structural unit (III) is 90 to 5% by mole, a flocculating agent, a drainage aid and a paper strength increasing agent using such vinylamine copolymer, and a process for producing such vinylamine copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有由通式(I),(II)和(III)表示的结构单元的乙烯基胺共聚物:其中X表示阴离子或羟基离子。(II) (III)(式中,R 1表示氢原子或甲基,R 2表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜4的烷基,R 3表示碳原子数1〜4的烷基或碳原子数4〜 8个碳原子),结构单元(I)的摩尔分数为5〜85摩尔%,结构单元(II)的摩尔分数为5〜85摩尔%,结构单元(I)的摩尔分数 (III)为90〜5摩尔%,絮凝剂,引流助剂和使用这种乙烯胺共聚物的纸强度增加剂,以及这种乙烯基胺共聚物的制造方法。

    Block distortion reduction apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Block distortion reduction apparatus 失效
    块变形减少装置

    公开(公告)号:US07738726B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US10868836

    申请日:2004-06-17

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40

    摘要: A block distortion reduction apparatus, enabling easy processing by a small-sized circuit configuration and enabling generation of block distortion reduction parameters by any area unit inside a frame, which averages encoding coefficients in a macroblock units to obtain a DCT parameter, calculates a DMV parameter of differential motion vectors by weighting in accordance with the encoding mode of the macroblock unit, and determines a correction value for the block distortion reduction based on these parameters.

    摘要翻译: 一种块失真减少装置,其能够通过小型电路配置进行易于处理,并且能够通过平均帧中的编码系数以获得DCT参数的帧内的任何区域单元生成块失真降低参数,计算DMV参数 通过根据宏块单元的编码模式进行加权来确定差分运动矢量,并且基于这些参数确定块失真减小的校正值。

    System and method for efficiently performing data transfer operations
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for efficiently performing data transfer operations 失效
    用于有效执行数据传输操作的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06678749B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09896403

    申请日:2001-06-28

    IPC分类号: G06F300

    摘要: An apparatus and method for efficiently performing data transfer operations in an electronic system preferably includes a plurality of buffers that may store data and commands during execution of data transfer operations. Initially, at least a portion of a plurality of commands defining data transfer operations between a memory and peripheral devices may be temporarily stored in a command buffer associated with a processor interface. The processor interface may then issue commands directly to a memory interface, peripheral devices, and peripheral interfaces within the electronic system. Commands received by the memory interface may be temporarily stored in a command buffer associated with the memory interface. When a memory associated with the memory interface is ready, the memory interface may access the memory, and transfer data to or from one or more buffers associated with a peripheral device. Once the data is transferred to or from the buffers, then the memory interface may execute other commands stored in the command buffer. Execution of the first command does not have to be completed before the execution of a second command begins.

    摘要翻译: 用于在电子系统中有效执行数据传送操作的装置和方法优选地包括可在数据传送操作执行期间存储数据和命令的多个缓冲器。 最初,定义存储器和外围设备之间的数据传送操作的多个命令的至少一部分可以临时存储在与处理器接口相关联的命令缓冲器中。 然后,处理器接口可以直接向电子系统内的存储器接口,外围设备和外围接口发出命令。 由存储器接口接收的命令可以临时存储在与存储器接口相关联的命令缓冲器中。 当与存储器接口相关联的存储器准备就绪时,存储器接口可以访问存储器,并且将数据传送到与外围设备相关联的一个或多个缓冲器中的数据。 一旦将数据传送到缓冲器或从缓冲器传输,则存储器接口可以执行存储在命令缓冲器中的其他命令。 在执行第二个命令开始之前,不必执行第一个命令。

    Bus arbitration apparatus and bus arbitration method
    10.
    发明授权
    Bus arbitration apparatus and bus arbitration method 失效
    总线仲裁设备和总线仲裁方法

    公开(公告)号:US07149828B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US11113970

    申请日:2005-04-26

    CPC分类号: G06F13/364

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a bus arbitration apparatus and a bus arbitration method not reducing data transfer capability as a whole and preventing a loss of transferred data. It performs the arbitration with priority in response to properties of bus masters. It sequentially arbitrates a first hierarchy bus master of which requests are urgent, a second hierarchy bus master that requests data processing in real time, and a third hierarchy bus master that is neither a first hierarchy bus master nor a second hierarchy bus master sequentially.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是提供一种总线仲裁装置和总线仲裁方法,其不能整体地减少数据传输能力并且防止传输数据的丢失。 它响应于总线主机的属性优先执行仲裁。 它顺序地仲裁请求紧急的第一层总线主机,实时请求数据处理的第二层总线主机,以及不是第一层总线主机和第二层总线主机的第三层总线主机。