HIGH SPEED DATA TRANSMISSION IN BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WITH ISOLATED SPI INTERFACE

    公开(公告)号:US20240345987A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18756821

    申请日:2024-06-27

    摘要: A battery management system includes: a controller; a master battery management integrated circuit (BMIC) device coupled to the controller and configured to communicate with the controller through a standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) protocol; and a first slave BMIC device and a second slave BMIC device that are connected in a daisy chain configuration and communicating through Isolated SPI interfaces, where the first slave BMIC device is coupled to the master BMIC through an Isolated SPI interface, where the Isolated SPI interface uses a differential signal comprising a positive signal and a complementary negative signal, where a bit frame of the positive signal includes a bit period followed by an idle period having a same duration as the bit period, where the first slave BMIC device and the second slave BMIC device are configured to be coupled to a first battery pack and a second battery pack, respectively.

    Arbitration allocating requests during backpressure

    公开(公告)号:US11886367B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-30

    申请号:US17545930

    申请日:2021-12-08

    摘要: An arbitration system receives requests to access a destination during an arbitration window that spans multiple processor clock cycles. During each clock cycle, the destination is monitored to determine whether the destination is suffering from backpressure by receiving more requests than the destination is able to accommodate during the clock cycle. In response to detecting backpressure, a masking index value assigned to a requesting source is incremented, which limits an amount of requests from the source that will be granted destination access during a subsequent arbitration window. Alternatively, in response to detecting an absence of backpressure during an arbitration window, the masking index value is decremented, which increases the amount of requests from the source that will be granted destination access during a subsequent arbitration window. This arbitration process continues for successive arbitration windows, oscillating between incrementing and decrementing the masking index value during the successive arbitration windows.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR LIGHTWEIGHT MULTIPROTOCOL GATEWAY AND BRIDGE

    公开(公告)号:US20230273894A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-31

    申请号:US17682447

    申请日:2022-02-28

    申请人: NXP USA, Inc.

    摘要: Digitally controllable elements capable of influencing operation of a power amplifier module are coupled to an interface gateway device using a first serial data interface that communicates using a first serial protocol. The interface gateway device receives serial data on multiple external serial data interfaces that utilize various serial protocols, and converts the various serial protocols to the first serial protocol. Each digitally controllable element includes address control logic that decodes an address presented on the first serial data interface as well as a device specific ID. In response to the decoding, physical registers in different digitally controllable elements are written.

    Processing device comprising control bus

    公开(公告)号:US11681642B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-20

    申请号:US17328143

    申请日:2021-05-24

    申请人: Graphcore Limited

    摘要: A device comprising: a control bus; a plurality of requesting circuits each accessible on the control bus, wherein each of the plurality of requesting circuits is operable to dispatch read or write requests to the control bus for delivery to at least one of a plurality of receiving circuits, and the plurality of receiving circuits each accessible on the control bus, and each of which is operable to receive requests from the at least one control bus and service the requests by providing at least one of read or write access to storage associated with the respective receiving circuit, wherein the control bus provides a ring path configured to support, the requests in circulation in the ring path, wherein the control bus is configured to propagate each of at least some of the requests at least until those requests have been serviced by at least one of the receiving circuits.

    TRANSFER OF MASTER DUTIES TO A SLAVE ON A COMMUNICATION BUS

    公开(公告)号:US20190155781A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-23

    申请号:US15819641

    申请日:2017-11-21

    摘要: Systems and methods to transfer master duties to a slave on a communication bus are disclosed. A master of a communication bus determines that one or more slaves are capable of serving as a sub-master, including providing a clock signal and owning control information bits. Once that determination is made, the master may determine that processing within the master is not required for a particular activity on the bus. The master then alerts one such capable slave to prepare to assume sub-master duties. Once the slave confirms that the slave is ready to assume the sub-master duties, the master may transmit a handover frame on the bus, and the slave begins acting as a sub-master. The master may then enter a low-power state, which may promote power savings, reduce heat generation, and provide other advantages.