公开(公告)号：US5110268A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US620613

申请日：1990-12-03

申请人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

发明人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F01C1/0215 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/02

摘要： A scroll compressor has a scroll mechanism disposed in a closed container and driven by a motor through a crank shaft rotatably supported at two points by first and second bearings disposed adjacent the opposite ends of the motor. The bearing which is remote from the scroll mechanism comprises a sliding bearing. The first end of the crank shaft remote from the scroll mechanism has a peripheral surface disposed in sliding engagement with the sliding bearing and formed therein with a lubricant supply groove communicated with an axial lubricant supply hole formed in the crank shaft and having a closed end adjacent the first end of the crank shaft and opened in an end face of a crank pin section thereof. The sliding bearing is communicated with a lubricant reservoir formed by a lower part of the container. The lubricant in the reservoir is subjected to the pressure of a compressed fluid discharged from the scroll mechanism and is forcibly fed into the lubricant supply groove through the sliding bearing.

摘要翻译： 涡旋压缩机具有设置在密闭容器中的涡旋机构，并且由电动机驱动，所述曲轴通过与所述马达的相对端相邻设置的第一和第二轴承可旋转地支撑在两点上。 远离涡旋机构的轴承包括滑动轴承。 曲柄轴远离涡旋机构的第一端具有与滑动轴承滑动接合的周面，并在其中形成有与形成在曲轴中的轴向润滑剂供给孔连通并具有相邻的封闭端的润滑剂供给槽 曲柄轴的第一端并在其曲柄销部分的端面中敞开。 滑动轴承与由容器的下部形成的润滑剂储存器连通。 储存器中的润滑剂受到从涡旋机构排出的压缩流体的压力，并通过滑动轴承强制地进入润滑剂供给槽。

公开(公告)号：US4997350A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US306401

申请日：1989-02-06

申请人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai

发明人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai

IPC分类号： F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C29/025

摘要： A compressor unit composed of a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll which are engaged with each other, and a variable speed motor are disposed in a hermetic chamber. A first bearing is provided in an engagement portion between a crankshaft and the orbiting scroll in an intermediate pressure chamber provided on a back surface of the orbiting scroll for applying thereto an intermediate pressure between a discharge pressure and a suction pressure. The crankshaft is supported by a second bearing provided close to the orbiting scroll and a third bearing provided close to the motor. The first, second and third bearings are lubricated by force of a differential pressure between the discharge pressure and the intermediate pressure through an oil passage. The oil passage is in communication at one end thereof with the lubricant oil on which the discharge pressure is applied, and opens at the other end thereof into the intermediate pressure chamber. Thus, a wear and a sticking of the bearings are prevented even in a low speed region and a high speed region where it is impossible to supply oil with a conventional centrifugal pump.

摘要翻译： 由彼此接合的固定涡旋盘和绕动涡旋件构成的压缩机单元和变速马达设置在密封室中。 第一轴承设置在设置在绕动涡盘的后表面上的中间压力室中的曲轴和绕动涡旋件之间的接合部分中，用于向排出压力和吸入压力施加中间压力。 曲轴由靠近绕动涡盘设置的第二轴承和靠近马达设置的第三轴承支撑。 第一，第二和第三轴承由排出压力和通过油路的中间压力之间的压差的力来润滑。 油路在其一端与施加有排出压力的润滑油连通，并且在其另一端开入中间压力室。 因此，即使在不能用现有的离心泵供给油的低速区域和高速区域也能够防止轴承的磨损和粘附。

公开(公告)号：US4818198A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US120098

申请日：1987-11-13

申请人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai

发明人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C21/04 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/025 ,  F04C18/0215

摘要： A scroll fluid machine comprising a pair of fixed and orbiting scrolls having their respective wraps in mesh with each other. A drive shaft engaging the orbiting scroll is connected to an electric motor and is supported by a frame. An end plate of the oribiting scroll is slidably held between the frame and an end plate of the fixed scroll. A first feed oil passage is formed in at least one of the end plate of the fixed scroll and the frame. The first passage has one end communicates with an oil reservoir defined at a bottom of the housing and the other end opening on a sliding surface contacting with the orbiting scroll. A second feed oil passage formed in the end plate of the orbiting scroll has one end always communicating with the other end of the first passage. The other end of the second passage is located in the vicinity of the axis of the orbiting scroll. A third feed oil passage formed in the drive shaft has one end communicating with the other end of the second passage.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋流体机械，包括一对具有彼此啮合的相互缠绕的固定和绕动的涡卷。 接合绕动涡旋件的驱动轴连接到电动机并由框架支撑。 蜗杆蜗杆的端板可滑动地保持在框架和固定涡卷的端板之间。 第一进料油通道形成在固定涡旋件的端板和框架中的至少一个中。 第一通道的一端与限定在壳体的底部的油储存器连通，而另一端开口与与绕动涡旋件接触的滑动表面连通。 形成在绕动涡旋盘的端板中的第二进料油通道具有总是与第一通道的另一端连通的一端。 第二通道的另一端位于绕动涡盘的轴线附近。 形成在驱动轴上的第三供给油通道具有与第二通道的另一端连通的一端。

公开(公告)号：US5112201A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US557788

申请日：1990-07-26

申请人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai

发明人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C29/02 ,  Y10S418/01

摘要： A scroll compressor apparatus comprising a closed scroll compressor, an oil reservoir vessel separate from the closed scroll compressor, a discharge pipe, and an oil supply pipe. The closed scroll compressor includes a closed container having a suction port through which a compression medium is suctioned, a scroll compression mechanism encased in the closed container, a motor encased in the closed container, a first oil supply passage extending through an end plate of a fixed scroll and through which a first opening facing a sliding contact portion with an orbiting scroll is communicated with an oil supply port, a second oil supply passage formed in an end plate of the orbiting scroll and through which the first opening is communicated with a second opening facing an end face of a driving shaft, and a third oil supply passage, formed in the driving shaft, through which the second opening is communicated with the third opening facing a bearing supporting the driving shaft. A discharge port is provided on the closed container at a position opposite to the scroll compression mechanism unit with respect to the motor.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋压缩机装置，包括封闭的涡旋压缩机，与封闭的涡旋压缩机分开的储油容器，排出管和供油管。 封闭式涡旋压缩机包括：密闭容器，其具有吸入压缩介质的吸入口，封闭在密闭容器内的涡旋压缩机构，封闭在密闭容器内的电动机，第一供油通道， 固定涡旋件，与动涡旋盘相对的滑动接触部的第一开口与供油口连通，第二供油口形成在动涡旋盘的端板中，第一开口与第二开口连通， 开口面对驱动轴的端面，第三供油路形成在驱动轴上，第二开口与第三开口相通，面对支承驱动轴的轴承。 排出口设置在密封容器上，相对于电动机与涡旋压缩机构单元相对的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5017108A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US488942

申请日：1990-03-05

申请人： Akira Murayama ,  Naoshi Uchikawa ,  Takahiro Tamura ,  Takao Mizuno ,  Kazuo Sakurai

发明人： Akira Murayama ,  Naoshi Uchikawa ,  Takahiro Tamura ,  Takao Mizuno ,  Kazuo Sakurai

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/025 ,  F04C23/008

摘要： A scroll compressor comprises an orbiting scroll and a fixed scroll, each of which has a wrap formed on an end plate in upstanding position. These orbiting and fixed scrolls are assembled together with the wraps facing inwardly to each other so as to define a plurality of spaces by the wraps and the end plates of both scrolls. These spaces move toward the center of both scrolls during the orbiting movement of the orbiting scroll so as to reduce the respective capacities of the spaces. Thus, compression of a fluid is carried out. This compressor also includes a motor for driving the orbiting scroll and a driving shaft for connecting the orbiting scroll and the motor. At the end of the driving shaft on the motor side, a first oil supply pump is provided with its suction port communicating to an oil sump of the compressor. Also, a second oil supply pump communicating with the discharge side of the second oil supply pump is provided at the end of the driving shaft on the compressor section side, whereby the oil supply pump of the compressor is made of a multistage type.

摘要翻译： 涡旋压缩机包括绕动涡旋件和固定涡旋件，每个涡旋件具有以直立位置形成在端板上的涡卷。 这些旋转和固定的涡卷组装在一起，其中卷绕物彼此面向内，以便通过两个卷轴的卷边和端板限定多个空间。 这些空间在轨道运行的涡卷的轨道运动期间朝向两个涡卷的中心移动，以便减小空间的相应容量。 因此，进行流体的压缩。 该压缩机还包括用于驱动绕动涡旋件的马达和用于连接绕动涡旋盘和马达的驱动轴。 在电动机侧的驱动轴的端部，第一供油泵设有与吸入口连通的压缩机的油底壳。 此外，在压缩机部侧的驱动轴的端部设置有与第二供油泵的排出侧连通的第二供油泵，由此，压缩机的供油泵由多级型制成。

公开(公告)号：US5277564A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US913833

申请日：1992-07-16

申请人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai ,  Masashi Miyake ,  Mutsunori Matsunaga

发明人： Takahiro Tamura ,  Kazuo Sakurai ,  Masashi Miyake ,  Mutsunori Matsunaga

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C28/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C29/12 ,  F16L27/04 ,  F04C18/04 ,  F04C23/00

CPC分类号： F04C29/023 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F16L27/04

摘要： A closed type scroll compressor has a drive shaft supported by a frame through bearings lubricated with a lubricating oil supplied from an oil reservoir via a lubricating oil passage bore formed in the drive shaft. The end of the drive shaft in which the upstream end of the lubricating oil passage bore opens is connected to the oil reservoir through a joint tube which is supported by supporting structures including a combination of a spherical slide bearing and slide bearing and capable of taking up any mounting error or displacement of the drive shaft in any direction. The compressor can be assembled easily without any risk of uneven or local contact of each sliding portion.

摘要翻译： 封闭式涡旋压缩机具有由框架支撑的驱动轴，所述驱动轴通过经由形成在所述驱动轴中的润滑油通道孔从由储油器供应的润滑油润滑的轴承。 驱动轴的端部，其中润滑油通道孔的上游端打开，其通过连接管连接到储油器，接头管由支撑结构支撑，该支撑结构包括球形滑动轴承和滑动轴承的组合，并且能够承载 驱动轴在任何方向的任何安装误差或位移。 可以容易地组装压缩机，而不会有每个滑动部分不均匀或局部接触的风险。

公开(公告)号：US4886427A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-12

申请号：US152649

申请日：1988-02-05

申请人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

发明人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

IPC分类号： F04B39/02 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C29/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/023 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C2240/603

摘要： A hermetic scroll compressor comprising a compressor component and an electric motor arranged respectively in upper and lower portions of a closed housing. The compressor component includes fixed and orbiting scrolls in mesh with each other. A frame is fixedly connected to the fixed scroll and supports the orbiting scroll for orbiting motion, with at least one passage group of a plurality of vertically extending passages being provided at a peripheral surface of the frame for communicating a space above the compressor component with a space between the compressor component and the electric motor. One of th e passages has a higher fluid resistance than the remaining passages, with the passage having high fluid resistance being vertically aligned with a passage provided at the periphery of the electric motor for communicating the space above the electric motor with a lubricating oil reservoir below the electric motor. A discharge pipe communicating with the outside of the closed housing is connected thereto at a location remote from the passage group as viewed in a rotational direction of a rotor of the electric motor.

摘要翻译： 一种密封涡旋压缩机，包括分别设置在封闭壳体的上部和下部的压缩机部件和电动马达。 压缩机部件包括彼此啮合的固定和绕动的涡卷。 框架固定地连接到固定涡旋件并支撑绕动涡旋件以进行轨道运动，多个垂直延伸的通道中的至少一个通道组设置在框架的外围表面，用于将压缩机部件上方的空间与 压缩机部件和电动机之间的空间。 其中一个通道具有比剩余通道更高的流体阻力，其中具有高流体阻力的通道与设置在电动机周边处的通道垂直对齐，用于将电动机上方的空间与下面的润滑油储存器连通 电动机。 与电动机的转子的旋转方向观察时，与远离通路组的位置连接有与封闭壳体的外部连通的排出管。

公开(公告)号：US4898521A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US227648

申请日：1988-08-03

申请人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

发明人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

IPC分类号： F04C2/10 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C29/025 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C2/10

摘要： An oil feeding system for a scroll compressor includes an enclosed vessel accommodating therein an electric motor disposed at an upper position and a scroll compressor section disposed at a lower section and adjacent to the motor. A suction pipe opens into the enclosed vessel for the purpose of maintaining a low-pressure atmosphere in the interior of the enclosed vessel. A gyratory shaft of a gyratory scroll engages with an eccentric hole formed in the end of the drive shaft, and a trochoid pump is disposed at the end of the gyratory shaft. A pump case has a portion below the pump, which is formed with a circular-arc large-volume suction port on one side thereof and a circular-arc discharge-side oil sump on the other side thereof. The suction port communicates via an oil line with an oil reservoir provided at the bottom of the enclosed vessel and the circular-arc oil sump communicates with the trochoid pump whereby oil discharged by the trochoid pump is fed to various portions to be lubricated through cavities of the eccentric hole.

摘要翻译： 一种用于涡旋式压缩机的给油系统，包括容纳在其上方的电动机的封闭容器和设置在下部并与电动机相邻的涡旋压缩机部。 为了在密封容器的内部维持低压气氛，吸入管通向封闭容器。 旋转涡旋件的旋转轴与形成在驱动轴端部的偏心孔接合，并且在回转轴的端部设有次摆线泵。 泵壳具有在泵的下方的一部分，其一侧形成有圆弧形大容积的吸入口，另一侧形成有圆弧形放电侧油底壳。 吸入口通过油管与设置在封闭容器底部的储油器连通，圆弧油底壳与次摆线连通，由次摆线泵排出的油通过腔体 偏心孔。

公开(公告)号：US4762478A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US63923

申请日：1987-06-19

申请人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

发明人： Kazuo Sakurai ,  Takahiro Tamura

IPC分类号： F04C23/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/06 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C18/04 ,  F04C29/00

CPC分类号： F04C23/008 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/0021 ,  F04C2240/807 ,  Y10T29/4924

摘要： A scroll compressor is disclosed. A first main bearing and a second main bearing is coaxially formed on the sole frame but a balancer can be easily attached to a drive shaft by forming a space and an opening in the frame of the scroll compressor. The balancer is inserted through the opening formed in the periphery of the frame. One end of the drive shaft is inserted in the hole of the balancer and the first and second main bearings. The drive shaft and the balancer are fixed by suitable fixing means, so that the drive shaft is rotatably supported by the first and second main bearings, and the balancer can be rotated together with the drive shaft. Accordingly, since the frame of this invention has a single, integral frame structure, it is possible to coaxially form the first main bearing and the second main bearing, both of which are mounted on the frame.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡旋式压缩机。 第一主轴承和第二主轴承同轴地形成在鞋底框架上，但是平衡器可以通过在涡旋压缩机的框架中形成空间和开口而容易地附接到驱动轴。 平衡器通过形成在框架周边的开口插入。 驱动轴的一端插入平衡器和第一和第二主轴承的孔中。 驱动轴和平衡器通过合适的固定装置固定，使得驱动轴由第一和第二主轴承可旋转地支撑，并且平衡器可以与驱动轴一起旋转。 因此，由于本发明的框架具有单一的整体框架结构，所以可以同轴地形成安装在框架上的第一主轴承和第二主轴承。

公开(公告)号：US09801929B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-31

申请号：US14237763

申请日：2012-07-13

申请人： Ko Rii ,  Kazuo Sakurai ,  Masakazu Kobayashi ,  Hironori Ando ,  Sadaharu Higuchi ,  Shiro Takahara

发明人： Ko Rii ,  Kazuo Sakurai ,  Masakazu Kobayashi ,  Hironori Ando ,  Sadaharu Higuchi ,  Shiro Takahara

IPC分类号： A61K31/70 ,  C07H21/02 ,  C07H21/04 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K31/7105 ,  A61K31/716 ,  C12N15/11 ,  C12N15/113 ,  C12N5/00

CPC分类号： A61K39/0013 ,  A61K31/7105 ,  A61K31/716 ,  A61K2039/57 ,  C12N15/111 ,  C12N15/113 ,  C12N15/1138 ,  C12N2310/315 ,  C12N2320/32 ,  C12N2320/50 ,  C12N2310/14 ,  C12N2310/3519

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a drug and a method for effectively inducing donor-specific immune tolerance in a recipient in transplantation therapy. A complex of an siRNA for a costimulatory factor and schizophyllan is delivered to a Dectin-1 expressing cell which specifically recognizes schizophyllan to regulate the function of the Dectin-1 expressing cell, and therefore can induce immunosuppression effect as well as induce immune tolerance effectively.