摘要:
Disclosed is an exposure apparatus for printing a pattern of a reticle on different shot areas of the wafer in a step-and-repeat manner. In the disclosed apparatus, an image of an alignment mark of the reticle is printed, by use of a projection lens system, on each of some shot areas of the wafer which are selected as the subject of detection. By this, a latent image of the reticle mark is formed on each of the selected shot areas. The latent image of the reticle mark is detected by a microscope which may be a phase contrast microscope and, from the results of detection concerning all the latent images of the reticle mark, a reference (correction) grid representing the coordinate positions of all the shot areas of the wafer is prepared and stored. In accordance with the stored reference grid, the stepwise movement of the wafer is controlled at the time of the step-and-repeat exposures of the wafer. This assures improved throughput of the apparatus. Further, use of the phase contrast microscope for the detection of the latent image of the reticle mark ensures further improvement in the alignment accuracy.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating the reticle using the ultraviolet light from the light source, and a polarization measuring unit measuring the polarization state of the ultraviolet light, the polarization measuring unit including an optical unit for providing at least three different phase differences to the ultraviolet light that has passed at least part of the illumination optical system, a polarization element for providing a different transmittance in accordance with a polarization state of the ultraviolet light that has passed the optical unit, and an image pickup device for detecting a light intensity of the ultraviolet light that has passed the polarization element, the polarization measuring unit measuring the polarization state of the ultraviolet light that has passed the at least part of the illumination optical system based on a detection result of the image pickup device.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus that exposes a pattern of an original onto a substrate includes a condenser optical system configured to split light from a light source into plural rays, to condense the plural rays at different positions on the original, and to make a central part of each of the plural rays that illuminate the original darker than a periphery at the Fourier transform plane with respect to the original, and a projection optical system configured to project the pattern of the original onto the substrate.
摘要:
An illumination optical system for illuminating an illuminated surface using light from a light source includes a first diffraction optical element upon which the light from the light source is incident, and a second diffraction optical element upon which the light from the light source is incident, wherein the light from the first diffraction optical element forms a first part of an illumination distribution on a predetermined surface that substantially has a Fourier transform relationship with the illuminated surface, and the light from the second diffraction optical element forms a second part of the illumination distribution.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plate type heat exchanger having a heat exchange element composed of two plates for exchanging heat between a fluid flowing inside the heat exchange element and a fluid flowing outside the heat exchange element. In the plate type heat exchanger, the two plates (1) have a plurality of depressions (8), and the depressions are brought into contact with and bonded to each other. Peripheral portions of the plates are sealed to form a space in which a fluid flows and constitute a heat exchange element (2) having opening portions (5, 6) at both ends thereof. The heat exchange elements (2) are piled on and bonded to each other so that the opening portions (5, 6) communicate with each other.
摘要:
An exposure method for transferring a device pattern to a resist, wherein the device pattern includes a first element and a second element having a linewidth narrower than the first element. The method includes a first exposure step for exposing the resist by use of an interference fringe, produced by interference of two light beams, through an exposure amount substantially not greater than a threshold of the resist, and a second exposure step for exposing the resist with a light pattern related to the first and second elements. A light component, of the light pattern, related to the first element bears an exposure amount greater than the threshold, a light component, of the light pattern, related to the second element bears an exposure amount not greater than the threshold and is to be combined with light in a portion of the interference fringe, and a sum of the exposure amount of the light component related to the second element and an exposure amount provided by the light in the portion of the interference fringe is greater than the threshold.
摘要:
An illumination optical system for use in an exposure apparatus for projecting a pattern of a mask onto a substrate. The illumination system includes a first beam shape changing optical system for transforming a light, supplied from a light source, into a slit-like light of an oblong shape, and a second beam shape changing optical system for transforming the slit-like light of oblong shape into a slit-like light of an arcuate shape, the second beam shape changing optical system having a prism element. The mask is illuminated with the slit-like light of arcuate shape.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus, having a multiple exposure mode, for projecting a pattern of a mask onto a wafer. In the apparatus, an illumination system illuminates the mask and a projection system supplies into an optical path a filter which blocks a zero-order light beam of diffracted light projected from the mask. An exposure step in the mode of multiple exposure is performed in a state in which the filter has been supplied into the optical path.
摘要:
A focusing method is disclosed wherein a substrate is moved substantially along a focal plane of a projection optical system up to a predetermined station adjacent to the focal plane of the projection optical system and then, at the predetermined station, the surface of the substrate is brought into substantial coincidence with the focal plane of the projection optical system. The method includes the steps of detecting a deviation of the surface of the substrate with respect to the focal plane of the projection optical system, before the substrate, being moved substantially along the focal plane of the projection optical system, is moved up to the predetermined station; and substantially correcting the deviation on the basis of the detection.
摘要:
An optical system is arranged so that a scanning light beam for scanning a first region to be inspected and a scanning light beam for scanning a second region to be inspected are not simultaneously incident upon an object to be inspected. This prevents an adverse influence on the inspection caused by flare light generated when one scanning light beam is incident upon an edge of the object and is received by a light-receiving optical system for the region to be inspected scanned by another scanning light beam. The system includes two polygon mirrors provided as one body in an optical system at a position for projecting the light beams so that the distance between a focus point of the light beam projected on the lower surface of the object and a focus point of the light beam projected on the upper surface of the object in the beam scanning direction is greater than the width of the object in the beam scanning direction. As a result, the two light beams are alternately incident upon the object.