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    Variable focus lens device having temperature fluctuation compensating feature for lens device liquid
    1.
    发明授权
    Variable focus lens device having temperature fluctuation compensating feature for lens device liquid 有权
    具有用于透镜装置液体的温度波动补偿特征的可变焦距透镜装置

    公开(公告)号：US06188526B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

    申请号：US09344333

    申请日：1999-06-25

    申请人： Takanari Sasaya ,  Takashi Kaneko ,  Nobuaki Kawahara

    发明人： Takanari Sasaya ,  Takashi Kaneko ,  Nobuaki Kawahara

    IPC分类号： G02B106

    CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02B1/06 ,  G02B7/028

    摘要： A variable focus lens device having a temperature compensation function whose construction is simple and which can be inexpensively manufactured. The device has a lens member including a lens container having a transparent elastic film, a transparent sealing member forming an internal volume, and a transparent liquid filling the internal volume, a stack-type piezoelectric actuator for varying the focus of the lens member by deforming the transparent elastic film by fluctuating the pressure inside the internal volume, and a tank connected to the internal volume by narrow passages. The tank and the narrow passages absorb temperature fluctuation components of the transparent liquid, which varies due to thermal expansion and contraction. The tank and the passages thereby form a temperature compensator, that, because the passages are narrow, does not react to sudden oscillating pressure components caused by the stack-type piezoelectric actuator.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有温度补偿功能的可变焦距透镜装置，其结构简单并且可以廉价地制造。 该装置具有透镜构件，该透镜构件包括具有透明弹性膜的透镜容器，形成内部容积的透明密封构件和填充内部容积的透明液体，用于通过变形改变透镜构件的焦点的叠层型压电致动器 通过使内部容积内的压力发生变动而使透明弹性膜，以及通过狭窄的通路与内部容积连接的槽。 罐和窄通道吸收由于热膨胀和收缩而变化的透明液体的温度波动成分。 因此，罐和通道形成温度补偿器，因为通道窄，不会对由堆叠型压电致动器引起的突然的振荡压力分量做出反应。

    Total-focus imaging apparatus using a variable-focus lens
    2.
    发明授权
    Total-focus imaging apparatus using a variable-focus lens 有权
    使用可变焦距透镜的全焦点成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US06344930B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

    申请号：US09517713

    申请日：2000-03-02

    申请人： Takashi Kaneko ,  Naoki Mitsumoto ,  Nobuaki Kawahara

    发明人： Takashi Kaneko ,  Naoki Mitsumoto ,  Nobuaki Kawahara

    IPC分类号： G02B106

    CPC分类号： G02B21/367 ,  G02B3/14 ,  G02B27/2278 ,  H04N5/23212

    摘要： A total-focus imaging apparatus comprises a variable-focus lens unit with a focal position thereof changeable at high speeds, a CCD element, a microcomputer and a liquid-crystal display unit. The microcomputer includes an image memory, an image processing circuit and a control circuit. The variable-focus lens unit and the CCD element allow an object of observation to be photographed to generate a number of images with the focal positions thereof slightly different from each other and the image to be stored in the image memory. Pixels each brought to a focus are selected by the image processing circuit from pixels of the images to generate an image of the observation object comprising only pixels each brought to a focus. Such an image is then displayed on the liquid-crystal display unit. Thus, an image of the observation object which is all but completely brought to a focus can be presented in a semi-real-time manner. An image of an observation object all but completely brought to a focus is an image with all portions of the observation object brought to a focus.

    摘要翻译： 全焦点成像装置包括其焦点位置可高速变化的可变焦距透镜单元，CCD元件，微型计算机和液晶显示单元。 微型计算机包括图像存储器，图像处理电路和控制电路。 可变焦距透镜单元和CCD元件允许拍摄观察对象以产生多个图像，其焦点位置彼此略微不同，并且要存储在图像存储器中的图像。 由图像处理电路从图像的像素中选择各自进行聚焦的像素，以生成仅包含各焦点的像素的观察对象的图像。 然后将这样的图像显示在液晶显示单元上。 因此，可以以半实时的方式呈现完全被聚焦的观察对象的图像。 观察对象的图像除了完全被聚焦之外，是观察对象的所有部分聚焦的图像。

    Scanning apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Scanning apparatus 有权
    扫描仪

    公开(公告)号：US07199914B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

    申请号：US11311181

    申请日：2005-12-20

    申请人： Yukihiro Takeuchi ,  Nobuaki Kawahara ,  Takahiko Yoshida

    发明人： Yukihiro Takeuchi ,  Nobuaki Kawahara ,  Takahiko Yoshida

    IPC分类号： G02B26/08

    CPC分类号： G02B26/12 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/105

    摘要： A scanning apparatus includes a mirror coupled to a base via a spring portion, and a light source for emitting a beam toward a reflecting surface of the mirror so that the beam is incident thereon. The mirror reflects the beam from the light source and rotationally swings under a resilient force of the spring portion when a force is applied thereto. The reflecting surface of the mirror includes a plurality of mirror surfaces at different angles. The beam from the light source is simultaneously reflected by the mirror surfaces at different angles.

    摘要翻译： 扫描装置包括经由弹簧部分耦合到基座的反射镜，以及用于将光束朝向反射镜的反射表面发射以使光束入射到其上的光源。 镜子反射来自光源的光束，并且当向其施加力时，在弹簧部分的弹性力下旋转摆动。 反射镜的反射面包括多个不同角度的镜面。 来自光源的光束被镜面以不同的角度同时反射。

    Equalizer and equalization method
    4.
    发明授权
    Equalizer and equalization method 失效
    均衡器和均衡方法

    公开(公告)号：US07042935B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

    申请号：US10011273

    申请日：2001-12-11

    申请人： Nobuaki Kawahara ,  Masashi Naito

    发明人： Nobuaki Kawahara ,  Masashi Naito

    IPC分类号： H03H7/30

    CPC分类号： H04L25/03114 ,  H04L7/04 ,  H04L2025/0342 ,  H04L2025/0377

    摘要： An equalizer and an equalization method capable of suppressing distortion specific to radio unit and reducing both the oversampling number and the amount of calculations without causing characteristic deterioration. The equalizer, which equalizes a received signal with periodically inserted known pilot symbols, includes a synchronization processing section that detects symbol synchronization points using pilot symbols included in the received signal, a plurality of equalization factor calculation sections which use the symbol synchronization points and points shifted in time before and after the symbol synchronization point as symbol synchronization point candidates, and calculate equalization factors for the respective symbol synchronization point candidates, and an optimization/equalization processing section which selects an optimal symbol synchronization point and corresponding optimal equalization factor from among a plurality of symbol synchronization point candidates and corresponding equalization factors, and equalizes the received signal using the optimal equalization factor.

    摘要翻译： 一种均衡器和均衡方法，其能够抑制无线电单元特有的失真并减少过采样数量和计算量而不引起特性劣化。 使用周期性插入的已知导频符号来均衡接收信号的均衡器包括使用包括在接收信号中的导频符号来检测符号同步点的同步处理部分，使用符号同步点和偏移点的多个均衡因子计算部分 在符号同步点之前和之后的时间作为符号同步点候选，并计算各个符号同步点候选的均衡因子，以及优化/均衡处理部，其从多个中选择最佳符号同步点和对应的最优均衡因子 的符号同步点候选和相应的均衡因子，并且使用最优均衡因子来均衡接收信号。

    Ceramic heater
    5.
    发明授权
    Ceramic heater 失效
    陶瓷加热器

    公开(公告)号：US4711990A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

    申请号：US816868

    申请日：1986-01-07

    申请人： Hiroki Hoshizaki ,  Nobuaki Kawahara ,  Hirofumi Suzuki ,  Kazuo Oyobe

    发明人： Hiroki Hoshizaki ,  Nobuaki Kawahara ,  Hirofumi Suzuki ,  Kazuo Oyobe

    IPC分类号： H05B3/20 ,  C04B35/584 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/027 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H01B1/06

    CPC分类号： F01N3/027 ,  C04B35/584 ,  H05B3/141 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/022

    摘要： The ceramic heater of the present invention is used for regenerating a fine particle collecting filter which is exposed to exhaust gases at elevated temperatures. In this ceramic heater, which is capable of being cantilevered, two electrode portions are provided on a single straight or curved line and heat generating portion is positioned on one side of said line. The heat generating portion comprises a ring-like portion and two leg portions integrally connected to the ring-like portion at two connecting portions which approximately bisect the ring-like portion. The two electrode portions are provided at fore ends of the leg portions respectively, and the ring-like portion and the two electrode portions conjointly form a triangle.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的陶瓷加热器用于再生在高温下暴露于排气中的微粒收集过滤器。 在能够悬臂的陶瓷加热器中，在单个直线或曲线上设置两个电极部分，并且发热部分位于所述线的一侧。 发热部分包括环形部分和两个腿部，两个腿部在两个大致平分环状部分的连接部分处一体地连接到环状部分。 两个电极部分分别设置在腿部的前端，并且环状部分和两个电极部分共同形成三角形。

    Semiconductor substrate for a one-chip electronic device and related manufacturing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor substrate for a one-chip electronic device and related manufacturing method 失效
    一种单芯片电子器件半导体衬底及相关制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06790751B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

    申请号：US10259580

    申请日：2002-09-30

    申请人： Kazuhiro Tsuruta ,  Nobuaki Kawahara

    发明人： Kazuhiro Tsuruta ,  Nobuaki Kawahara

    IPC分类号： H01L21425

    CPC分类号： H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/76208 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/764 ,  H01L27/0617 ,  H01L27/0629

    摘要： A plurality of grooves, each having a depth of 10 &mgr;m or more and arranged adjacent to each other, are formed at a predetermined portion of a semiconductor substrate where a passive element is formed. Then, a thermal oxidation treatment is performed to let an oxide film grow from an inside surface of each groove so as to fill an inside space of the groove with a thermal oxide film thus grown and turn an entire portion intervening between adjacent grooves into a thermal oxide layer. Each groove has a width of 1 &mgr;m or less, and a width of a semiconductor material intervening between two adjacent grooves is 81.8% or more with respect to the groove width.

    摘要翻译： 在形成无源元件的半导体衬底的预定部分处形成有多个凹槽，每个凹槽具有10μm或更大的深度并且彼此相邻布置。 然后，进行热氧化处理，使氧化膜从每个槽的内表面生长，以便用这样生长的热氧化膜填充槽的内部空间，并将相邻槽之间的整个部分转变为热 氧化层。 每个槽的宽度为1um或更小，并且相互沟槽宽度之间介于两个相邻槽之间的半导体材料的宽度为81.8％或更大。