Deionization apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Deionization apparatus and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    去离子装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08357288B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12266662

    申请日:2008-11-07

    IPC分类号: C02F1/46

    摘要: A capacitive deionization apparatus, wherein a spacing distance between electrodes of cells is uniformly maintained and a flow in the cells is optimized to improve efficiency of the deionization apparatus and contact resistance between a carbon material and a collector is reduce to improve electrical conductivity, is disclosed. The capacitive deionization apparatus which includes a plurality of electrode modules, each having a collector and electrodes disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the collector to electrically and chemically remove ions from liquid, includes a plurality of plates made of a stiff material are alternately stacked with the electrode modules such that the electrode modules are spaced at specific intervals, wherein the collector and the electrodes are pressed by a pair of adjacent plates among the plurality of plates to maintain a contact therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 一种电容去离子装置,其中均匀地保持电池电极之间的间隔距离,并优化电池中的流动以提高去离子装置的效率,并减少碳材料和集电器之间的接触电阻以改善电导率。 。 包括多个电极模块的电容去离子装置,每个电极模块具有收集器和设置在集电器的上表面和下表面上的电极以电离和化学去除液体中的离子,包括由刚性材料制成的多个板交替堆叠 所述电极模块使得所述电极模块以特定间隔隔开,其中所述集电体和所述电极被所述多个板之间的一对相邻板挤压以保持其间的接触。

    Superconducting magnetoresistive element having a plurality of
weak-coupling portions and a method of fabricating the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnetoresistive element having a plurality of weak-coupling portions and a method of fabricating the same 失效
    具有多个弱耦合部分的超导磁阻元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5550101A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US302390

    申请日:1994-09-08

    CPC分类号: H01L39/225 H01L43/08

    摘要: A superconducting magnetoresistive element has superconducting portions having a high critical current density and weak-coupling portions having a low critical current density. The superconducting portions and weak-coupling portions are alternately arranged and connected in series. The superconducting magnetoresistive element is fabricated, for example, by forming semiconductor films at a plurality of sites on a substrate in a manner that the semiconductor films are spaced from each other, then forming a superconducting thin film all over the substrate and processing the superconducting thin film into a line pattern which passes over the plurality of semiconductor films, and heat-treating the substrate to diffuse a constituent element of the semiconductor films in the superconducting thin film. Portions of the superconducting thin film overlying the semiconductor films become the weak-coupling portions and the rest portions of the superconducting thin film become the superconducting portions.

    摘要翻译: 超导磁阻元件具有具有高临界电流密度的超导部分和具有低临界电流密度的弱耦合部分。 超导部和弱耦合部交替地串联连接。 超导磁阻元件例如通过在半导体膜彼此间隔开的方式在衬底上的多个位置处形成半导体膜,然后在衬底上形成超导薄膜并加工超导薄膜 薄膜变成通过多个半导体薄膜的线图案,并且对该基片进行热处理以使超导薄膜中的半导体薄膜的构成元件扩散。 覆盖半导体膜的超导薄膜的部分成为弱耦合部分,超导薄膜的其余部分成为超导部分。

    Method for fabricating oxide superconducting coatings
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating oxide superconducting coatings 失效
    制造氧化物超导涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5318951A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US17292

    申请日:1993-02-12

    IPC分类号: H01L39/24 H01L39/00 C25D13/02

    CPC分类号: H01L39/2429

    摘要: A copper substrate is immersed into a solution in which a Y-Ba-Cu-O series oxide superconducting fine powder is dispersed into an acetone solution and an electric field is applied thereto. A coating deposited on the copper substrate by electrophoresis is sintered with high temperature in vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere and then subjected to heat-treatment for oxygen composition ratio in an atmosphere of oxygen or air under 500.degree. C. This method prevents occurrence of a CuO layer, which would conventionally be formed at an interface between a Y-Ba-Cu-O film and a Cu substrate disadvantageously, and moreover enables fabrication of superconducting coatings having satisfactory characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 将铜基材浸入其中将Y-Ba-Cu-O系氧化物超导细粉末分散在丙酮溶液中并向其施加电场的溶液中。 通过电泳沉积在铜基底上的涂层在真空或惰性气体气氛中高温烧结,然后在氧气或空气气氛中在500℃下对氧组成比进行热处理。这种方法可以防止 通常在Y-Ba-Cu-O膜和Cu衬底之间的界面处形成CuO层,并且还能够制造具有令人满意的特性的超导涂层。