摘要:
A brazeable aluminum material is composed of an aluminum core and a brazing agent layer consisting of a brazing agent thermally sprayed onto covering a surface of the core. A number of unmolten minute particles of the brazing agent are present in the brazing agent layer, which contains at least an aluminum-silicon alloy and/or a mixture of aluminum and silicon. Characteristic features of a method of producing the brazeable aluminum material are the steps of: preparing a powder composed of minute particles; and thermally spraying the powder onto the aluminum core in such a state that only a surface of each minute particle is molten, with a pith of the particle remaining unmolten. The powder is an Al-Si alloy and/or a mixture of Al powder and Si powder.
摘要:
A brazeable aluminum material is composed of an aluminum core and a brazing agent layer consisting of a brazing agent thermally sprayed onto and covering a surface of the core. A number of unmolten minute particles of the brazing agent are present in the brazing agent layer, which contains at least an aluminum-silicon alloy and/or a mixture of aluminum and silicon. Characteristic features of a method of producing the brazeable aluminum material are the steps of: preparing a powder composed of minute particles; and thermally spraying the powder onto the aluminum core in such a state that only a surface of each minute particle is molten, with a pith of the particle remaining unmolten. The powder is an Al-Si alloy and/or a mixture of Al powder and Si powder.
摘要:
A brazeable aluminum alloy sheet consisting essentially of 0.8 to 1.3 wt % of Mn, 0.2 to 0.7 wt % of Si, one or two of 0.04 to 0.1 wt % of In and 0.1 to 2.0 wt % of Zn, the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities. The brazeable aluminum alloy sheet is produced by a process which comprises preparing an ingot of aluminum alloy containing 0.8 to 1.3 wt % of Mn and 0.2 to 0.7 wt % of Si, the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities, hot rolling the aluminum mass at a temperature of 350.degree. to 450.degree. C. without conducting a homogenizing treatment, conducting a first part of cold rolling on the hot rolled aluminum alloy, conducting a process annealing on the aluminum alloy at a temperature of 350.degree. to 420.degree. C., and conducting a second part of cold rolling on the annealed aluminum alloy at a draft percentage of 20 to 40%.
摘要:
An extruded aluminum alloy improved especially in wear resistance and cuttability and comprising 12 to 30% of Si and 0.3 to 7.0% of Cu, with or without 0.3 to 2.0% of Mg, the balance being substantially aluminum. In this alloy, primary Si crystals 40 to 80 microns in particle size occupy at least 60% of the area occupied by all the primary Si crystals in the aluminum matrix, and eutectic Si crystals up to 10 microns in particle size occupy at least 60% of the area occupied by all the eutectic Si crystals in the matrix. The primary and eutectic Si crystals are uniformly dispersed throughout the matrix. A process for preparing the extruded aluminum alloy is also disclosed.
摘要:
A production method of a heat exchanger member to be brazed includes spraying particulate powder of metal less noble in corrosion potential than Al, an alloy of the metal, or a composition of the metal, at 150° C. or less at high speed onto a surface of a substrate of aluminum or its alloy to thereby make the particulate powder adhere to the surface. The metal is diffused in the surface layer portion of the substrate by the brazing heating to form a sacrificial corrosive layer.
摘要:
A brazing agent consists essentially of a compacted powder mixture of an aluminum-silicon alloy and a flux, the agent having an apparent density of 90% or more of a theoretical density. Si is contained at about 3-15% by weight of all the elements other than the flux, so that the ratio in weight of all the elements to the flux is from 99.9:0.1 to 70:30. The brazing agent may further contain one or more elements selected from a group consisting of zinc, tin and indium, at about 0.1-5%, 0.01-0.5% and 0.01-0.5% by weight of all the elements other than the flux, respectively. A brazing sheet may be of such a structure that a core sheet made of aluminum or its alloy has at least one surface clad with a skin layer which has a thickness of 10 .mu.m or more for each surface.
摘要:
In a method of hot brazing aluminum articles, the steps of: interposing an amount of a flux-containing brazing agent (12) between portions of aluminum articles (11, 11) which are to be adjoined one to another; gripping the portions with a pair of heaters (13); and then activating the heater so that heat conducted therefrom melts the brazing agent (12) to braze the aluminum articles (11), are carried out in this order. The brazing agent (12) is a compacted agent composed of a matrix powder and a flux powder, at a ratio in weight of 99.9:0.1 to 70:30, and the agent has a density corresponding to 90% or more of a theoretical value. The articles (11) may be pressed one to another towards adjoining surfaces while they are being heated by the heater (13), or the heaters (13) are slided relative to the adjoining portions so that they are heated wholly, or the adjoining articles (11, 11) are urged towards each other while the heaters (13) are being slided relative to them so as to entirely heat them, so that the brazing is carried out efficiently to manufacture brazed products which are of a higher brazing strength.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy for heat exchangers, the alloy, comprising a base compostion selected from a group consisting of Al-Mg-Si composition containing 0.1 to 0.8 wt % of Mg, 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of Si and 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of Mn; pure-Al composition; Al-Mg composition containing 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Mg; and a Al-Zn composition containing 0.05 to 2.0 wt % of Zn. The alloy further comprises 0.01 to 0.3 wt % of Fe and/or 0.01 to 0.3 wt % of Ni, wherein the balance are aluminum of purity of 99.9% or higher and unavoidable impurities contained therein, and content of Cu as one of the impurities is controlled to be 0.05 wt % or less.
摘要:
A clad member low in thermal expansion coefficient and excellent in workability is provided. The clad member 1 comprises a core member 11 and skin members 12 cladded on both sides of the core member. The core member 11 is constituted by an aluminum alloy consisting of Si: 5 to 30 mass %, and the balance being aluminum alloy and impurities. The skin member 12 is constituted by aluminum or an aluminum alloy consisting of Al: 98 mass % or above, and the balance being impurities.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for evaluating the transparency and/or water holding capacity of a stratum corneum by using oxidized protein in the stratum corneum as an indicator.